Fuchsia: chisamaliro ndi kubalana wa kukongola zosaneneka za duwa

Fuchsia - ndi zomera zochititsa chidwi akalumikidzidwa chongoyerekeza ndi ma mtundu. Wotchuka kwambiri anagulidwa kuchokera alimi America, Europe ndi Asia. Wokongola maluwa fuchsia, chisamaliro ndi kubalana amene ndi wosavuta, zokongola maluwa ndi zobiriwira, zokongoletsa ndi nyumba wamba, malo okhwima ofesi. Imathamanga zaka zoposa 300 akale ndi odziwika obereketsa nthawi zonse kuyesera kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano. Fuchsia mawonekedwe kukula ndi chitsamba ndi kukangamira-mpaka. Iwo mwakula miphika panja ndi madengu wopalamulayo. N'zotheka kupanga maluwa mu mawonekedwe chitsamba ndi ngakhale stam mtengo. Nthawi zambiri kukula iwo mu loggias, makonde ndi zakutchire.

Dothi fuchsia

maluwa ntchito nthaka inayenera kukhala lotayirira, thanzi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli wapadera anaikira zomera m'nyumba, koma ndi Kuwonjezera kuvomerezedwa perlite, mchenga, vermiculite kapena manyowa. Bwino kuwonjezera pa kokonati CHIKWANGWANI ndi malasha.

feteleza fuchsia

Ndi zofunika ku mapeto a May, mbewu chiyambi chabwino kudyetsa. Oyenera ochiritsira fetereza, chopangidwa mwachindunji maluwa zomera. Mwina ntchito feteleza, monga potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Feteleza fuchsia anatani kuchuluka kwa inflorescences ndi masamba.

zomera akudyetsedwa pa ikuphukira, kukula kwambiri, maluwa, ndi nyengo yozizira. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita zimenezi pa 1 nthawi masiku 10. N'zotheka Njira osiyana kudya - chinachake organic, chinachake mchere. Organic fuchsia makamaka amakonda mullein. Iwo idzapita mwamsanga pamene keke imatsala mu nthaka.

kuyatsa

Kawirikawiri wakonda zinachititsa kuti kuwala fuchsia. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana zomera zimafuna malo kumene owala dzuwa ndi maluwa kutaya turgor ndi m'mbuyo ku cheza otentha. Little fuchsia zofunika kuunikila ena kuyatsa yokumba malingana ngati iwo ali aang'ono kwambiri.

kubalana fuchsia

Pa chulutsa cuttings fuchsia ntchito kokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mbali apical wa zanthete mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali. Kuyika Tiyenera supernatant madzi. Florist amanena kuti ndondomeko pang'ono yaitali tichotseretu mu fuchsia mwamsanga kuyenda mu thanki ya opaque galasi mdima.

N'zotheka kuchita ngakhale peat humus piritsi. Pamene akuchita njira imeneyi muyenera zilowerere peat piritsi mu madzi otentha ndipo pamene iye adzakhala "kukula" ndi pensulo kuti dzenje 1.3 masentimita ndipo muiike kwa phesi ndi internodes 3-4.

Fuchsia: chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira

Fuchsia zimabisala pa + 10 ° C mu kuwala kulikonse chipinda (kungakhale sanali amalimata kapena unheated wowonjezera kutentha loggia). Yophukira mtundu inachepetsa, pamene pothena lotambasula ndi mphukira ofooka ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti dziko ndi mizu satero supercool, akhoza insulated ndi miphika thovu pulasitiki kapena kuika mu bokosi ndi utuchi yaing'ono.

Kale, kunali mitundu ya fuchsias kuti palibe zotsatira simungathe kupulumuka ngakhale chimfine pang'ono. Izi ndi zina fuchsias hybrid, wintering pa msewu m'madera makamaka ndi pozizira kwambiri. Izi fuchsia, chisamaliro ndi kubalana wa zosiyana pang'ono mwachizolowezi, anabzala pa dziko kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena June. Koma pambuyo pake, monga fuchsia sadzakhala ndi nthawi anaumitsa pamaso nyengo yozizira, ndi kukhala ndi mtima wonse.

dongosolo muzu ndi anakumba mu nthaka pa masentimita 12-20. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti vuto la imfa mwa mphukira ndi mizu kolala muzu anapulumuka. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza mbewu bwinobwino achire m'chaka. Koma zomera pachimake yekha mu August.

Fuchsia: chisamaliro ndi kuswana m'chilimwe

+ 27 ° C kwa fuchsia yovuta chapamwamba malire zomera. Pa kutentha zomera apamwamba anakhetsa inflorescence, ndipo nthawizina kufa. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, m'pofunika kubweretsa mphika mu chipinda, kukulunga mu pepala kapena nsalu kuwala. Inu mungakhoze basi kumuika mu mphika akuzinga (ceramic) kuwala mtundu. Mozungulira maluwa kukodzedwa ayezi.

Mu malamulo amenewa chisamaliro fuchsia adzakhala pachimake kwa maluwa zonse ndi kusangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake.