Apple Tree "Chibelarusi lokoma": malongosoledwe a mitundu, chithunzi, mokoma kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zipatso za apulo - chipatso wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Iwo ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito maphikidwe ambiri. Maapulo osati chokoma ndi wathanzi, komanso zilipo mu chaka. A iwo zipatso zouma, timadziti ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere zosowa. Kuwonjezera makampani chakudya, chipatso ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, yozizira kalasi "Chibelarusi lokoma" akulimbikitsidwa kuchepa magazi, matenda oopsa, gout, impso otsika acidity, kudzimbidwa, nyamakazi, kamwazi ndi kunenepa. maapulo zimenezi ndi tulo ndi mutu, matenda kugona ndi ali othandiza matenda a shuga.

Bone maapulo muli poizoni - asidi hydrocyanic. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito iwo ambiri.

Mtundu wa mitundu apulo

Maapulo ndi wofunika kwa anthu, choncho m'pofunika kudya nthawi zonse. anthu Chilimwe chomera mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popeza kuti si aliyense amatha kusunga masamba m'nyengo yozizira, wamaluwa anabzala mitundu oyambirira a mitengo apulo. Koma ngati pali m'chipinda chapansi kapena yosungirako, ndi bwino mitundu mitengo mbewu yozizira, kuphatikizapo otchuka "Chibelarusi lokoma." apulo mitundu oyambirira, komanso yozizira, osankhidwa malinga ndi zimene kukoma.

"Chibelarusi lokoma"

Pakati wamaluwa wotchuka kwambiri apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma." Izi zosiyanasiyana mwachilungamo zipatso, zomwe unayambitsidwa mu Belarus. Wood srednerosloe kupereka fruiting zonse popanda periodicity. Malinga ndi dongosolo zisanu Mfundo kulawa mphambu 4.1 mfundo. Zipatso amamatira ku nthambi ndi zisanawonongeke yomweyo pambuyo kusokonezeka. Lero, pakati pa mitengo ya zipatso chisanu ndi otchuka apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma." kalasi Description: korona ndi wozungulira conical mawonekedwe, osowa, zomwe zikhale zosavuta osagwirizana ndi kukolola. Zipatso ndi nyama yofewa, kachulukidwe pafupifupi ndi zokoma kukoma. Aliyense zipatso akulemera 170 magalamu. Iwo anamaliza, ndi yosalala pamwamba. Pa nthawi ya kukhwima wa maapulo ndi zochotseka enaake achikasu, apulo mbali, akuunika dzuwa, izo zimatengera pa azioneka pinki.

Apple Tree "Chibelarusi lokoma" akuyamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 1-2 mutabzala. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi mtengo womwewo akhoza anasonkhana kwa makilogalamu 35 a maapulo. Frost - madigiri 36. Fast-kukula mitengo, m'chaka cha chitatu iwo kufika msinkhu wa mamita atatu. Ngati mulibe Kutsatila mfundo kuchotsa zipatso pa yosungirako kugwa kwa miyezi iwiri.

mitengo apulo kwa mabusa: kalasi

Photos mtengo "Chibelarusi lokoma", m'nkhani ino anasonyeza bwanji kumtunda ndi kusamalira mtundu uwu wa zomera. Tikumbukenso kuti kalasi imeneyi ndi oyenereradi nyengo ya kudera Moscow. Kodi otchuka pakati truckers ndi "White kudzazidwa" Antonovka "," Orlik "ndi ena. Komanso iwo zoned mu zigawo chapakati. Choncho, wamaluwa kusankha ndendende pafupi Moscow mitundu ya mitengo apulo. Pa chithunzi zikuonekeratu kuti ali ndi fruiting Choncho, ndinazolowera m'mikhalidwe athu nyengo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso. Komabe, chilimwe okhala kudera Moscow amakonda "Chibelarusi lokoma." The zosiyanasiyana apulo kwambiri dera lino, chifukwa ali mkulu chisanu kukana ndipo si sachedwa onse a matenda. Komanso mitengoyi kulekerera ndi yozizira ndipo amatha kutulutsa kukolola.

Kodi kukula mtengowu

Wamaluwa mosamala kusankha lililonse mmera kwa zaka zingapo anakula wathanzi apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma." Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana ndi nsonga pa kusamalira mtengo zikuphatikizapo tanthauzo zotsatirazi: mtengo anabzala pakati pa April. Apulo mtengo amakonda loam nthaka. Ngati dziko ndi dongo, ndi bwino kusakaniza ndi peat pamaso kubzala kapena mtsinje mchenga. Nthaka mchenga anawonjezera peat kapena humus. Tikumbukenso kuti alibe chidziwitso chapadera pa kubzala ndi kusamalira zovuta kukula mkulu amasankha mtengo.

Kodi kudzala mtengo wa maapozi

Mabowo kwa mbewu kukonzekera masabata awiri zisanachitike kubzala, imene nthawi nthaka zikukhazikitsa bwino. Kukumba awiri a 1.2 m, akuya 50-60 cm, zambiri chonde kulekanitsa pamwamba wosanjikiza, hereinafter adzakhululukidwa ntchito pa ndegeyo.

Chofukula dzenje zina kukonzedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chitsulo bala kapena fosholo kumasula pansi pa mozama za kutalika kwa mpeni. Pali anaika zitini akale, zipolopolo mtedza kapena dzimbiri chitsulo, kenako owazidwa 20 cm kale yotengedwa pansi chapamwamba. Komanso mu dzenje okonzeka kuwonjezera fetereza ndi pang'ono phulusa. Zonsezi kwambiri nkhuni "Chibelarusi lokoma." mitundu Apple atengeke kudya, kotero zotsatira si yaitali kudikira. Feteleza wothira nthaka, kuwonjezera pansi topsoil. Pamodzi thanki ayenera kudzazidwa ndi theka buku ake. Yotsala ya m'maenje zapadera lachonde bola ngati palibe kutalika nyamuka mulu wa masentimita 20. Kuti kunyalanyaza ulamuliro izi sizingakhale mwanjira yina mmera prosyadet. Pakati pa phiri chifukwa kuyendetsa mtengo - thandizo m'tsogolo chifukwa mbande. Kenako ikani mmera, mizu yake anaweramuka wokutidwa ndi lachonde mokoma tamping izo.

Monga mtengo wa apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma" amafuna mokoma wapadera pa ndegeyo, ndi bwino kuti asadalire thandizo banja, mnansi kapena bwenzi la munda wa. Onetsetsani kuti kumanga mmera kuti anathamangitsidwa mu mtengo, kuti kum'patsa thandizo odalirika.

Kusamalira wamng'ono mtengo wa apulo

Pamene chodzala kuthirira ndi kuvomerezedwa, m'pofunika kuthirira mpaka madzi ndi ufulu kulowa mdzenje. Pafupifupi imodzi mmera amafuna malita 35 a madzi. Bwerezani ndondomeko ayenera kukhala mu sabata. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo apulo akhale mamita 4, mwinamwake iwo kusokoneza mzake, pamene iwo akukula.

Care apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma" ndi kudulira pachaka. Wood adzakupatsani kukolola, adzayamba kubala zipatso oyambirira ndi okhalitsa ngati bwino anapanga korona.

mitengo kudulira apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma"

mbewu loyamba m'chaka m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala ndi isanafike kutupa masamba a. Mtengo sizikula mu msinkhu ndi kupereka mphukira pambali, kudula nthambi ofukula chaka. Mu April oyambirira, chotsani gawo limodzi la kutalika kwa kukula chaka chatha.

Mbande wamkulu mu nazale, kale anapanga nthambi angapo mbali. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo ankafika kuwonjezeka si lalikulu kwambiri, choncho kudula mtengo uwu ndi osafunika. Koma pano pali chaka chachiwiri mu kasupe oyambirira kuti chofunika. A bwino anayamba mtengo tchuthi wochititsa (kuthawa ofukula) kutalika kwa masentimita 40 kuchokera pamwamba nthambi chigoba. Enawo amazidulira ndi wachitatu, ndi wochititsa Kadulidwa wachisanu. Mu ndondomeko imeneyi, pali womwe kuti muyenera kudziwa: wamphamvu, wathanzi, mkulu-atagona nthambi tadulidwa kuposa ena. Pamene kukoka kwa ulamuliro thunthu zofuna zawo ayenera kukhala kutalika chomwecho, mphukira ofukula mwa 20-30 masentimita pamwamba.

Kufotokozera za mitundu apulo ali mokoma izi za "kudwala" mitengo: mitengo kudulira apulo wofooka nthawi yozizira zimadalira mlingo wa kuwonongeka ndi m'badwo wa mtengo. Kalasi "Chibelarusi lokoma", monga tanenera, kugonjetsedwa ndi frosts amphamvu, koma zimachitika kuti kukonzekera zoipa mbande nyengo yozizira korona mtengo zikhoza kuonongeka. Pankhaniyi, ulusi odulidwa mpaka youma wobiriwira cambium. Pamene chiwonongeko chotheratu cha korona wa mitengo achinyamata zofunika kutsatira kukula chikhalidwe, kupanga watsopano. Pa mlingo wa kuthawa amphamvu adulidwe pa chitsa cha. Pulogalamu anasankha nyongolosi mapangidwe korona, otsala ali apangidwe malo yopingasa kapena adzafupikitsidwa.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira

Ndipotu, chisamaliro ndi zofunika mitengo yonse. Kusunga malamulo a kulima ndi zina zabwino zonse kusamalira iye, alimi adzalandire madalitso zonse. Nkofunika kusankha mitundu lamanja la mitengo apulo. Photos m'munsili m'nkhani ino, mukhoza kuona mwapang'onopang'ono wa kulima sapling.

Muyeneranso kuganizira kupatulira zipatso ndi thumba losunga mazira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika, mwinamwake zipatso chidzakula underdeveloped ndi otsika kukoma. Pa nthawi ya mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba kuchotsedwa lililonse mtengo chipatso chapakati. Kuchuluka kwa chipatso pa mtengo ungabweretse pafupipafupi fruiting, pamene izo ndi mpumulo pambuyo mbewu yaikulu.

pamwamba kuvala

Mtengo uliwonse cimafunika zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, wofiira apulo mitundu ndi mkulu zokolola. Ndipo kuti akhalebe fruiting mkulu, ayenera nthawi zonse kudyetsa iwo ndi asafe, calcium potassium ndi phosphorous. The sangathe wa zinthu zimenezi kungachititse kuti mtengo kuwola ndipo ngakhale imfa yake.

Choyamba feteleza apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma" zachitika pambuyo maluwa a mtengo, wachiwiri - pambuyo osyplyutsya n'kuwasanganiza. The ntchito nkhuku zinyalala, manyowa ndi feteleza monga zinthu zatu. Kupanga grooves awiri, mita imodzi pa mtunda pa thunthu, ndi ena pa mtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera woyamba. Thirani madzi kuchepetsa slurry ndi nkhuku manyowa. Pambuyo kudyetsa mizere akugona. Makamaka chosowa mavitamini zakudya wofooka mitengo.

m'dzinja wachikondi

Ndi isanayambike apulo ozizira "Chibelarusi lokoma" amafunika kusamalidwa. makungwa Ground mtengo peat kuphimbira, kompositi ndi humus. Wood spud ndi nsonga ya tsinde la nthambi spruce womangidwa pansi ndi kuteteza ku makoswe. Ngakhale apulo ndi zaka pansi 5 zaka, thunthu lake oyeretsa njira choko, mitengo achikulire - laimu matope. Pa thaws padziko mtengo kuponda pansi chisanu. Ngakhale apulo "Chibelarusi lokoma" sakhala wolimba, pamafunika weniweni nthawi kutetezedwa akalulu, kotero inu mukhoza musaiwale za nyambo kwa makoswe. Ngati inu kukwaniritsa malamulo onse amasamalidwa mtengo, chidzakula zonse ndi kuzindikira mbewu apamwamba.

Connoisseurs apulo fungo kusankha kalasi "Chibelarusi lokoma." Iwo oyenereradi ntchito yokonza lokoma onunkhira kupanikizana zipatso wosakhwima. Maapulo osati ntchito kuphikira kunyumba, dera ntchito mtundu umenewu zipangizo lonse - ndi ulimi, zamasewela ndi mafakitale horticulture.