Mitengo. Yokongola mitengo - chithunzi ndi dzina. Kodi mitengo kudzala pamalowa?

Aliyense, ngakhale nyumba zokongola kwambiri zikuwoneka wosakongola, ngati iye ali pa malo yonseyo. Chotero chitsanzo analenga mitengo mosintha anabzala ndi zitsamba. Nthawi zina kuyang'ana ngati mitengo kuwoloka akugwa ndi zina ogwetsa ndi kusokoneza maganizo a maganizo ake kungokhala pamodzimodzi, wouma nthambi kufa. chifukwa chagona pa mfundo yakuti si kusamalira kakwamba, ndi kuti pa mapangidwe m'munda, zolakwitsa zidalengedwa. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa intricacies zolimbikitsira munda zodabwitsa.

Pati?

Ena amakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu - ndi kugula zomera wathanzi, angagwirizanitse iwo ku malo madzi ambiri. Likukhalira, si mophweka. , Pre-kufunika kopeza angapo mikhalidwe imene mitengo anakula bwino:

- mtundu wa dothi (mchenga, loamy, dongo, monga manyowa, zimene amene acidity);

- kukhalapo ndi kuya zofunikira mobisa (mipope, zingwe);

- ananena dongosolo M'tsogolo;

- pa moyandikana a pansi;

- pa greening.

Ngati patsogolo wapatsidwa kutulutsa mbewu, ndithudi, tiyenera kunyamula mitengo ya zipatso. Ngati ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha malo pa mpumulo, zithunzi mayikidwe a mpumulo, mobisalamo vuto lililonse, etc., abwino kwa zomera kukongoletsa. Palinso mitundu ya mitengo ya zipatso, ndi wokongola kwambiri, nthawi zina chodabwitsa mawonekedwe, monga apulo, chitumbuwa, mabulosi ndi kulira, ambulera kapena kasupe korona. Iwo adzabweretsa zokolola, ndi malo amapereka kapangidwe wapadera.

Kodi kudzala?

Kukonza zipatso, ndi zofunika kupereka mmalo zomera ndinazoloŵera m'deralo. Zosowa, ngakhale molondola mitengo ndi chidwi pazipita ndi chisamaliro kwa iwo chidzakula bwino. Izi akugwira ntchito osati nkhuyu kum'mwera, makangaza, zipatso, imene gulu ndi kotentha chokhala nyengo akhoza moyo yekha mu greenhouses. Ngakhale mtedza, pichesi, chitumbuwa, apurikoti ndi malo awo a kugawa, ndi zigawo zambiri kumpoto yozizira amaundana, kapena kungoti simudachisunga limodzi ndi kusasitsa wa. M'chigawo chakumwera M'malo mwake, bwino ndinazoloŵera okonda kuziziritsa, mwachitsanzo buckthorn. Lolani m'madera otentha, birch, msondodzi, spruce. Koma makamaka pankhani imeneyi zitsamba ayi. Koma pali universals, kumva kwambiri kulikonse. Izi mtengo kulemera ubwino ndi mitundu chomwecho kwa nyenyezi yaing'ono phiri pumilio, gnome mugus ndi makumi asanu paini Chi.

Yobiriwira kapena deciduous

Nthawi zambiri kubzala ikuchitika si kupereka mbewu, koma kulenga kukongola. Mu milandu, pamaso mwini komanso amakhala funso la mtundu wa mitengo zimene kudzala pamalowa, masamba obiriwira kapena deciduous. Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Choncho, masamba obiriwira coniferous pachimake wotumbululuka, kukula pang'onopang'ono, awo chaka chonse yunifolomu maonekedwe mukhoza kuyamba tayala. Koma pansi autumn pafupifupi palibe zinyalala, masingano, nudzaza mpweya ndi fungo lokoma la machiritso. Deciduous wokongola kwambiri pachimake, yophukira masamba umayaka mitundu wosangalatsa, koma m'nyengo yozizira mitengo kukhala penapake ogwetsa tione. Ngati fanizoli, pali deciduous ndi nthambi wokongola, chikasu, choyera, lalanje ndi mitundu wofiira, chodabwitsa wooneka ngakhale popanda masamba. Palinso mitundu yonse yozizira adakonzeka ndi mphonje zipatso yowala. Amadziwika kwa onse phiri phulusa, Landysheva mtengo, maswiti, Lilac.

kusunga mtunda

Ngati mbali yaikulu ya funso la mtunda pakati pa mbewu akuchifuna kutero. Ngati m'dera dziko zazing'ono, angagwirizanitse kwa iwo zinthu zambiri sizigwira ntchito. Kuti mitengo anabzala bwino akupangidwa ndi saletsa ndi mzake, pakati pawo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akhalebe mtunda wina. Komanso, mbewu adzaikidwe molondola poyerekezera ndi nyumba iliyonse ndi aya. Aliyense wodzala adzakhala kugonjera, kukula kulikonse adzakhala ndapeza mitengo awo akukula. Tiyenera kuganizira msinkhu, m'lifupi korona, mphamvu ya dongosolo mizu. kwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya magawo mtengo akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu gome.

Kuwala ndi mthunzi

Zomera ndi kuwala wachikondi ndi mthunzi-achikondi, amene ayenera kuwaganizira pamene kuwayika iwo pa malo. Komanso, pa kuika mbande mitengo zipatso adzaikidwe malinga ndi zizindikiro zawo zamoyo fruiting, asalole pokonza mitengo ndi mankhwala pa maluwa a mnzake. mbali apamwamba amafunika kuganizira kuti palibe zapathengo mtanda kubereketsa zomera. Mu mbali ya kumpoto kwa malo ndi maapulo zabwino ndi mapeyala, kum'mwera - yamatcheri, apricots, yamapichesi. Pakati pa anabzala nyenyezi yaing'ono sredneroslye ndi chikhalidwe korona awo iwo sanatero mthunzi mitengo ina yonse. Mwa mbewu kwambiri kukongoletsa akonda kuwala. Izi bobovnik yowoneka "golide mvula" ndipo maples ndi junipers ndi mkungudza. Mu mthunzi wa Magnolia zoipa kumverera, phiri phulusa, paini ndi spruce.

ngakhale

Pali zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi yokongola mitengo, zithunzi ndi mayina a amene angapezeke mu mabuku. Koma posankha zomera munda wanu, muyenera kudziwa ngati gwirizana ndi mzake. chakuti mtengo uliwonse ali mphamvu zake, amene amakonda munthu wobiriwira anzawo, ndipo ena kuletsedwa. Mitengo yekhayo, pafupi wophuka bwino, pafupifupi onse mtedza, mthethe, mgoza, viburnum, Oil. Osafunika mnansi ndi American ndi zokometsera. Adzaupereka kwa mitengo, majeremusi, choncho n'zosatheka nachiyika pa Intaneti.

mitengo kubzala chiwembu

Kodi kukonza mitengo pa malo, malinga ndi kamangidwe anasankha. Zipatso zambiri anabzala m'mizere (liniya). Mtunda pakati pa mizere adzakhala mamita osachepera 5-6. Mukhozanso ndi mbande m'njira movutikira. Pankhaniyi, mndandanda angakhale pang'ono, koma osachepera mamita 4. Kumanga mipanda ntchito mitengo kungokhala pamodzimodzi, mochuluka ngati chitsamba. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita. Mu gulu mbande mtengo kubzala anachisunga pakati pa mamita 2 ndi chitsamba - kuchokera masentimita 50 1.5 mamita (malingana ndi mtundu chomera). Ngati mukufuna kuti kumsika panja, mizere ya mitengo anaikidwa mamita palibe kwambiri kuposa 6-12 kwa korona si kukumana m'tsogolo. Pamene chipangizo arched Alley (Berceau) mbande pa mtunda wa mamita 3-5 Chrixitu.

kubzala

Ambiri wamaluwa kuyambira akufunsidwa za mmene kubzala bwino mtengo. Pali ayamikira angapo. Choyamba, ndi zofunika kuti sapling wamng'ono, chifukwa kubzala (kumuika) mtengo wamkulu adzafunika zipangizo zina zapadera. Kachiwiri, ndi bwino ngati mtengo wogulidwa ndi mtanda wa lapansi. Atadziŵa mizu ya mbewu ndi zonse zoipa kwambiri kuposa kutenga muzu, ndi mitundu ina, monga mitengo ya paini, mizu popanda nthaka kufa mkati theka la ola. Embarkation akuyamba ndi kukumba maenje kawiri aatali ngati mbewu lapansi chikomokere. kuya akhale ngati kuti muzu kolala mawonekedwe padziko. Pa pansi anatsanulira pang'ono ukala dziko msomali. Nthawi zina, kukonza ngalande timiyala yaing'ono kapena nthambi. Ikani mmera ndi kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi kotero izo kenanso voids mpweya (yamphongo). Zochuluka madzi. Nthawi akadakwanitsira kubzala amaonedwa masika oyambirira ndi pafupifupi m'dzinja. Akulu okha conifers anabzala mu nthaka m'nyengo yozizira.