Kulima mbewu zothandiza anthu anayamba nthawi watanthauzo yaitali. ulimi chikhalidwe anayamba mosalekeza, panali njira zatsopano za processing ndi feteleza, kubzala ndi kukolola, ulamuliro udzu ndi ulamuliro tizilombo. Kuthirira kwambiri, chasinthidwa kangapo - chifukwa popanda madzi palibe mbewu zamoyo! Mmodzi wa zaluso zothandiza kwambiri kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira
Kodi ichi
Zothandiza chidali chifuniro chathu chachokera kwa alimi Israeli, chifukwa mu Lolonjezedwa dongosolo Land kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira anali apanga, anayesedwa ndi muyika mumachitidwe lonse. Ndi chiyani icho? The madzi mu njira ya ulimi wothirira umagwiritsidwa ntchito zomera ku mbali yaing'ono mu zone ya dongosolo mizu. Kusintha kumachitika mwa zida wapadera (mtsempha dosing). Dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira n'kopindulitsa makamaka kumadera kumene kuli kusowa kwa madzi, ndi kuika mipope madzi ndi zovuta pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, ntchito yabwino kugawira feteleza, sangakhale mantha osefukira, ndipo zokolola ntchito kwake okhwima mofulumira. namsongole zochepa pa alimi ngati madzi mliri - apa ndi wina wa ubwino wa njira. Ndipo munthu maola, ndi mphamvu kupulumutsa, yocheza zambiri zomveka. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene infield ndi zidebe "kulondera" mtengo, ndipo pagona pamene ntchito yambiri zachitika kwa inu adzagwa dongosolo ulimi!
Kukula ndi mndandanda wa mfundo yomanga
Choyamba, njira imeneyi ankagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira wa greenhouses. Kenako unasamutsidwa pa nthaka lotseguka, ndipo osati minda yaing'ono payekha, komanso agroobedineniyah lalikulu. dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira bwino kuwonedwa mu horticulture ndi maluwa, horticulture, viticulture. Amakhala ndi zinthu structural monga chipangizo kwa kudzikundikira zitsanzo zosankhidwazi / madzi, Zosefera (osati nthawi zonse), kugawira mipope adzagwa n'kupanga fertigation mfundo (mchitidwe kumene feteleza akuwonjezeka ndi kudyetsa, pamodzi ndi madzi pa ulimi wothirira). Kukapanda kuleka n'kupanga ndi mitundu iwiri - chubu ndi tepi. Woyamba ndi chubu wapadera zopangidwa polyethylene, omwe amagwira kwa dropper mkati kapena kunja. Chachiwiri anapanga (glued pamodzi) kuchokera n'kupanga zinthu omwewo ndi kukhala lumen zachilengedwe, imene madzi infiltrates. Onse mitundu ya zinthu zabwino, pamene pali atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena dongosolo la ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka ndi manja awo. Zosoŵa za minda yaing'ono banja ndi zovekera yabwino kwambiri ndipo hoses kapena tepi kukapanda kuleka.
Kamangidwe losavuta
Pa ubwino wa njira imeneyi ife tanena kale, kupulumutsiramo madzi, izo zifika ku zomera ku kufunika kutentha osiyanasiyana, osati sprayed pa masamba, kuteteza motero amaoneka matenda a mafangasi. Chinyezi alowa kuti mizu, osati kufalitsa padziko dothi ndi chinyezi. Ndipo pakati chodzala nthaka youma, ndipo namsongole chifukwa pali pafupifupi kumeneko. Kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino, zinaonekeratu kuti: ngakhale mophweka kwambiri kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira dongosolo, manja anapanga migolo ndi hoses ochiritsira wodzazidwa ndi Madzi a mvula, kupereka chinyezi ndi mochuluka monga 5 masiku bedi mamita 10. Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira kuphatikizapo kabichi Nkhaka, amene udzafunidwa kwambiri pa madzi a. Kodi muyenera kumanga ofunika kwambiri m'njira imeneyi? Choyamba, mbiya chachikulu. Kwezani izo ndi za mita wamtali. Ndi zofunika kuti chisanadze nkhonya Kireni. Nachiyika pa payipi yaing'ono. Iwo anafunika angagwirizanitse koyenera, ngati n'koyenera nthambi dongosolo ulimi wothirira. Ndiyeno kulumikiza ochiritsira hoses mphira madzi, zomwe kutambasula kudutsa m'munda. Mukhoza kulumikiza zigawo zingapo, osati zonse mabowo. Ndi kusiya malekezero free, mwachitsanzo, matabwa Chopik kupewa zomvetsa madzi.
Kodi kupanga mabowo
Tsopano, kwenikweni, kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira. Tengani alipidwa shurupchiki-zomangira - ndi wosavuta kulowamo ndi pulasitiki, ndi mphira. Pafupi ndi mitengo anabzala, kubowola zibowo ntchito. Osati kudzera! Ndiye kuchotsa pang'ono, koma osati kwathunthu. Ndiyeno kutsegula vavu ndi kusintha kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono. Kodi adzagwa ulimi wothirira enieni: ndi okwanira kuti angapo masekondi mu nthaka kubwera 1 dontho la madzi (mbewu madzi wachikondi, ndipo angathe kukhala zochepa kugonjetsedwa znoyu a). Izi zimatheka ndi kupotoza wa zomangira. Masana, ayenera penyani momwe kudya madzi odzipereka, ndi kusintha madontho pafupipafupi, kusintha kwa mbewu. Ngati inu kulumikiza ulimi wothirira madzi, kumasula vavu pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kuthamanga mu dongosolo akhoza kukhala lalikulu. Ndiyeno kusintha kuthamanga madzi, malingana ndi zosowa za mbewu anabzala.
kukonza
Koma limagwirira aliwonse ngati kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira m'pofunika penyani, T. Kwa. The maenje ndi zomangira kenako yatsekera zinyalala, dzimbiri. Mwachibadwa, madzi zidzakhalapo kwa kubzala kuchepa. Tingaone zimenezi ndipo pomwepo yonyowa pansi. Chonchi mlandu ikhale: mophweka unscrew ndi zomangira, kuziyeretsa ndi mabowo, ndiye kukonza mu malo. Kamodzi pa sabata mosamala kuyendera dongosolo ndi nthawi kuchita kupewa! Ngati inu ntchito matepi kukapanda kuleka, mavuto ndi kuipitsa kudzakhala kuli. Ndipo ngati inu kwabasi fyuluta wapadera ntchito aatali osadandaula kwa nthawi yaitali dongosolo.
Zokonda fakitale
Tiyeni tifananize chimene chimapanga dongosolo fakitale kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira. Mtengo zipangizo ngati siyana ndi kuyamba rubles mazana angapo. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka zida BP1 mbiya akonzedwa chidzakumasulani kumbuyo pafupifupi 4,000 rubles. Mtengo akufunitsitsa ndipo akufuna chizindikiro mankhwala. Kuyambira amamwa, zosiyana, ndithudi, koma si zonse yabwino ndi zogwirizana ndi zofuna za alimi. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la cask kuthirira akhoza kupeza mpope, payipi, kuthirira mfuti cholumikizira. Limagwiritsa ntchito ya Madzi a mvula. Kutentha pa msika anapereka Israeli dongosolo Mgs48. elgo, masamu ndi pafupifupi 48 droppers. mtengo pa avareji - 1800 rubles. dongosolo amamwa ndalama mtengo kwambiri!