Bakhchisaray Khan yachifumu: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ngati mukufuna kukaona nthano, ndiye inu amafuna kupanga ulendo wa Crimea. kukongola iwonso zinapatsira ndi nthano chikondi ndi nthano, simudzaliona kwina kulikonse. Kuyamba, Mpofunika kuti mwapita ku mudzi wa Bakhchisaray (Republic of Crimea). Ndi ili mu mtsinje chigwa Tchuruk-Lamulungu, m'tsinde mwa mapiri okongola a Calais. Iyi ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chipilala zofunika dziko.

nkhani

Chaka chilichonse alendo kubwera ku malo amenewa kuona Bakhchisaray. Khan yachifumu, amene ali dzina lina - "Hansaray" - kukopa waukulu mumzinda. Iye anamanga monga banja zogona wamphamvuyonse Giray. Kwa zaka zambiri anali okhala mafumu a. Aliyense mfumu yatsopano anasintha kwa kapangidwe chachikulu. Ngakhale, iye wakhala chachinsinsi ndipo kosakhozeka kufikako.

Anayambitsanso Khan yachifumu mu Bakhchisarai Sahib Ine Giray. Linamangidwa pa zaka 251 (1532-1783) ndipo zatenganso mbali mu uzimu, chikhalidwe ndi ndale moyo wa Crimea. Ndi chitsanzo zazikulu za Crimea Chitata zomangamanga yachifumu, wapadera dziko. Lero ili mu malo 4.3 ha, ndi pa msinkhu wake linali mahekitala 18. Zovuta wapangidwa zipata kum'mwera ndi kumpoto, Palace Square, chachikulu, harem ndi zipi mpanda, khitchini, makola ndi laibulale. Komanso, amaphatikiza falconry nsanja, minda Persian, mizikiti ndi Khan manda.

Mu 1736 nyumba yachifumu lidapserera pansi asilikali Russian motsogozedwa Christoph Munnich. Kenako nyumba abwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zovuta yachifumu anali za 4500 zipinda. Malinga ndi mwanaalirenji ndi kukongola kwa ulemerero wa Khan yachifumu m'masiku amenewo izo si wofanana. Kwa zaka 50 kuti m'malo ndi 19 akazembe. The Khan otsiriza, a mtundu Giray anali Shahin Giray.

Mu 1796, nyumba Khan anayambanso ndi kumangidwanso pokonzekera kubwera kwa Mfumukazi Catherine II. Ndipo mu 1818 Hansaray anapita Mfumu Alexander I. Pambuyo pa nyumba ulendo zasintha kachiwiri. Bath ndi thupi adaonongedwa ndi yozizira Palace.

Pa Crimea nkhondo (1853-1856 gg.) Mu gawo la nyumba ya Khan a akuyamba Hospital.

Mu 1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Russia), m'nyumbayi linatsegulidwa. Mu 1917, iye anatchedwa kuti "The Museum wa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Crimea Chitata." Mwatsoka, pa Wachiwiri World nkhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale anasowa muyaya. Zonse yomanga nyumba yachifumu anatsogolera kugwa ake, maonekedwe a kamangidwe atayika m'njira zambiri. kukhazikitsanso wake mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo patapita zaka 19 anayamba mu 1960 (1979) anatsegula pano mapulani ndi mbiri yakale owonetsera zakale.

Palace kusamba

Likutchedwa Sari-Guzel ( "Yellow Ulemu"). yomanga ake limabweretsa 1532. Bath ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi domes pabwino mu nyenyezi awo ndi crescents. Bath osati kugwira ntchito zawo mwachindunji, komanso ali ndi malo a mpumulo ndi mwakale.

harem zovuta

alendo kwa Bakhchisaray Khan yachifumu amakopeka zowoneka modabwitsa. chidwi chachikulu la alendo amachititsa Harem zovuta. Pa heyday la nyumba umene anali nyumba zinayi zimene panali za makumi asanu ndi awiri zipinda. Ife anapulumuka atatu okha a iwo - wamoyo, chipinda ndi pantry wamoyo. nyumba zitatu mu zovuta lidawonongeka.

Mu harem moyo kale, akazi ndi ana awo zaka zisanu. zovuta anali atazunguliridwa ndi makoma eyiti mita. Womutsatira anaima Chimphamba Tower, amene mwangwiro ankaona Palace Square, ndi malo ankakonda anthu a m'nyumba ya Khan a - munda Persian.

akasupe

Ulendo ku Crimea adzakhala chosakwanira ngati inu simukuziwona Bakhchisaray. yachifumu Khan ndi chidwi ndi kukongola kwake, komanso apaulendo yake.

Zovuta yachifumu kalekale wotchuka chifukwa akasupe ake - ndi nsangalabwi zoyera, lomwe limatchedwa Golden ndi wotchuka - Kasupe wa Misozi. Iwo ali mu Kasupe bwalo.

Gold akugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka komanso Kasupe wa Misozi ali mbiri zodabwitsa ndiponso malinga ndi ofufuza, adagwidwa pa malo lino la manda.

Monga nthano zakale, Kasupe wa Misozi 1764 inamangidwa ndi wamanga Omer pokumbukira mkazi wake wokondedwa Crimea Khan Giray - Dilara, amene anaphedwa a Otsutsa wonyenga.

Kasupe ndi mbale ochepa, zomwe nthawi zonse wodzazidwa ndi madzi. The choyamba - ndi mwini wake wa mutu maluwa. Madontho a madzi zakugwa teardrops ake ngati Krustalo, mudzaze mbale wina personifies mtima wa wolamulirayo. Angapo mbale zing'onozing'ono - ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi, imene mwina kuchepetsa ululu wa imfa, koma akakumbukira izo muyaya.

Khan mzikiti (zing'onozing'ono)

Mu thupi waukulu yachifumu ndi Khan mzikiti. Njirayi imatchedwa Minor. Iye utoto zokongoletsera zamaluwa. Koma mbali yake yaikulu imatengedwa kukhala kagawo kakang'ono mpanda kum'mwera, chimene chimatchedwa "mihrab". Pamwamba pa khoma la apachiyambi zenera othimbirira galasi analenga.

Grand mzikiti

Wokondeka Bakhchisaray Khan yachifumu makamaka, akhoza kudzionetsa yaikulu alendo.

Big Khan Mosque inamangidwa mu 1532 ndipo ndi nyumba yakale ya zovuta lapansi. Kunja, izo limapangidwa nsanja ziwiri mkulu, aposa ndi spikes lakuthwa. Mkati nsanja zimamangidwa masitepe, amene limatuluka kutumikira khonde pamaso utumiki. Gawo la iwo wotanganidwa ndi bedi Khan a. makoma ake chokongoletsedwa ndi murals ndi galasi mazenera wodetsedwa.

summerhouse

Linamangidwa mu dziwe bwalo ngati malo ampumulo. Pa malo ake ndi dziwe lalikulu ndi kasupe zopangidwa chosema woyera nsangalabwi. Onse pamodzi makoma anaika sofas. Poyamba anali limodzi storey ndi dongosolo lotseguka. mizati olimba anali Ivy. Mu 1831, pakati pawo iwo anapereka thabwa Pansi ndi Khoma ntchito galasi wodetsedwa.

Komanso, inamangidwa pa nsanja yachiwiri. Apa tinkaika Akaunti Gold, Kazembe holo, masitolo khofi ndi zipinda moyo. Malo Sofa ndi Ambassadorial Hall a gawo la ntchitoyi, apa kuthetsa nkhani zofunika anthu. ofesi Golden ndi chikalata 24 othimbirira-galasi mazenera umene ndi sofas. Denga mu chipinda ndi mtengo, ndipo makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi mwakemu pachiyambi.

Cave ansembe yotchedwa (Bakhchisarai)

Wagwidwa Bakhchisarai, palibe alendo musaphonye mwayi wokaona malo opatulika a mzinda - The Uspensky Cave obisika. Iwo amagwirizana ndi miyambo ndi nthano. Pa mbiri 12 m'ma yakale ya malo oyera ndi ozindikira maluwa ndi kuwola.

Ansembe yotchedwa Woyera ili mu kapepala Mariam-Dere. Iye wazunguliridwa ndi ovuta ofukula kwathunthu mamita mpaka 140 mkulu. Malowa ali otchuka kwambiri Crimea. Only kaso chilengedwe zazikulu za malo awa, mu Crimea chaka chilichonse amakopeka zikwi okonda chilengedwe chokongola.

Ndi mbiri ya agulupa kugwirizana ndi nthano zambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti anthu am'deralo anayamba kuukira njoka choipa ndi champhamvu. Linasiiratu chiyembekezo cha kupulumutsidwa, iwo anaganiza kusiya nyumba zawo. Koma tsiku lina iwo ataona Mariya Gorge chilolezo. Akuika siteji, iwo adalowa dziko ndi kuona m'phanga limene yekha woyaka kandulo, pafupi ndi komwe njoka anagona akufa, ndi kumbuyo kwake ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Kuyambira pamenepo chatsimikizidwa bungwe obisika Akhristu pano.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu m'chigwa anapeza m'busa. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti obisika izi linakhazikitsidwa ndi Asikuti pa mapeto a VIII atumwi. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi, iwo "anatengera" kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipembedzo chatsopano. Mwina anayambitsa obisika anali agulupa ku Byzantium. Mpingo ndipo kenako ndi maselo anali kudula mu phompho mkulu.

Mu zaka za m'ma XV, obisika wakhala nkhani zambiri m'mapanga, malo ndi nyumba anaonekera - tchalitchi yaing'ono, nyumba alendo awiri, selo abbot a. Pa nthawi imeneyo, agulupa anakhala chamankhwala chodalirika Chikhristu mu Crimea.

Pa Crimea nkhondo Akhristu Turkey pamodzi ndi Metropolitan Ignatius anasiya nyumba zawo. Ndi nthawi iyi Maonekedwe pa Azov Sea gombe mzinda wa Mariupol. Image wa Virgin anatengedwa kuchokera obisika ndi kukhala mu mzinda watsopano muyaya.

Kanthu adakhala, koma posakhalitsa. Patapita zaka zingapo ali woyang'anira watsopano - Constantine Spirandi. Kopanda obisika anali anapereka kwa mafano a Dormition, zomwe okhulupirira ambiri kufotokoza nkhani za kuchiritsa kozizwitsa anthu.

Ndipo kachiwiri anathawira obisika pambuyo WWII. mbiri wake zatsopano inayamba mu 1993. Apanso panali okhulupirira amene amasiya moyo chidziko. Iwo nthawizonse alendo ambiri amene akufuna kuona zowoneka za Bakhchisarai, omwe anasonkhana pa Dormition ansembe yotchedwa - izo si phanga kachisi, koma iyawonekambo m'njira zosaneneka nkhope ya m'ngelo kutsogolo kwa mpingo, ndipo khoma, chimene chimafotokoza mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu lonse dziko. Dziwani zochitika zozizwitsa zicitika apa, akufuna Akhristu onse padziko lonse lapansi.

Khan yachifumu (Bakhchisarai) - mmene angafikire

wokhala aliyense wa Crimea adzatiuza alendo za chozizwitsa mapulani.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mukufuna Khan a Palace (Bakhchisarai). Adiresi ya zovuta wapadera - Str. Mtsinje, 133. Pezani malo chidwi ndi wosavuta, ndipo ife angakuuzeni momwe angachitire izo.

M'pofunika kusiya m'tauni Bakhchisaray ku Simferopol. Inu nthawi yomweyo zindikirani chizindikiro "Khan Palace". Kuphatikiza kuyenda mumsewu waukulu wa Old Town ndi kutembenukira kumanzere. Zidzachoka maminiti ena awiri - ndipo inu anafika pa Khan yachifumu (Bakhchisarai). The tikiti mtengo ulendo wa nyumba ya - 225 ndi 115 rubles (akuluakulu ndi ana, motero). M'bwalo pakhomo zovuta ndi ufulu.