Zokopa Bakhchisaray: mzinda-nthano, Garden City

Bakhchisarai m'munsi nthawi zoona, palibe amene amadziwa, koma azambiriyakale ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti kuthetsa analipo pano kuchokera kalelo. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mzinda ili mu malo wapadera - pa phazi la Crimea Mountains, Suli kutali ndi nyanja Black (15 km). The wofatsa nyengo, nthaka yachonde ndi moyandikana wa kutumiza kunjira mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 14 anabweretsa pano Mongol-Chitata amene yothetsa m'madera amenewa, anapanga m'zaka za m'ma 16 Bakhchisaray likulu la Crimea Khanate.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Masiku ano a mzinda. Masiku ano, atsogoleri onse lembani Bakhchisaray zokopa, kuyambira ndi Khan yachifumu Hansaray, yomwe inamangidwa pa nthawi Chitata Khan Sahib Adil Giray. Dzina la nyumba amatanthauza "munda nyumba." Patapita nthawi, m'mudzi umene unakula mozungulira nyumba ya Khan chiri nalo dzina lake - Bakhchysarai. Panopa, okhala - chizindikiro cha mzinda, misewu amene ali pabwalo lake.

Enumerating zokopa Bakhchisaray, sangathe kukumbukira ndi Mfundo phanga obisika, imene malo ndi ena, palibe amene akudziwa. Iye ali wapadera mwamtheradi mu zomangamanga ndi malo amene amakopeka osati amwendamnjira komanso alendo padziko lonse. Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti zowoneka za Bakhchisarai, amene bwino anapulumutsidwa lero, ndi makamaka nthawi pambuyo 1736, pamene mzinda anangotsala pang'ono adzanyekeratu asilikali Russian. Komabe, chamtengo wapatali manda mbiri za zaka 15-16. Ndi, poyamba pa zonse, popanda kale nyumba ya Khan ndi phanga obisika, mausoleum wa Azis (Eski-Durbe), manda angapo akale ndi mchitidwe umenewu ena akale Mkhristu.

Mountain m'midzi, amene tinalengedwa malo awa kale maziko likulu la Mongol-Tartar: Calais, Tepe-Kermen ndi Kachi-Kalon - zokopa Bakhchisaray m'dera ozungulira chipatso cha "manja" chikhalidwe, amene alibe analogues mu dziko .

Pa pano tsiku m'tauni ya Bakhchisaray iwo ali udindo wa chipilala mbiri. N'zochititsa chidwi osati kwa nyumba zake zakale, komanso wapadera njira yamakono ya moyo. Izo nthawizonse ali chete ndi mtendere, ngakhale zomangamanga otukuka alendo, amene ali Bakhchisaray. Zokopa iye - phiri zokopa alendo (kutsetsereka ndi kusambira mu nyanja bwino phiri). Komanso wangwiro pristine chilengedwe chokongola zakutchire ndi chodabwitsa kum'maŵa zakudya, kukoma m'dera ndi thanzi mphepo ya m'mapiri. Zonsezi - Bakhchysarai.

Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe chidwi cha apaulendo wozindikira koposa apa kukopa anthu apaulendo ochokera padziko lonse. nzika okhonda angapezeke kuno zambiri kuposa pa kum'mwera gombe la Crimea, kumene iwo anali kupita, makamaka mafani zosangalatsa gombe. Mu Bakhchisaray, kuti ali si pa gombe, monga ulamuliro, oyendayenda alendo amene akufuna kukhudza m'mbiri yakale ndi maso awo kuona malo, akutama zapamwamba ambiri.