Mtsinje waukulu ku Murom. NKHANI madzi beseni wa Oka

Mtsinje Murom captivates ndi kukongola ndi kwabasi. Ndi malo wangwiro kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi banja lanu kapena anzanu, komanso nsomba bwino. gwero la Oka lili limodzi mwa madera a Russia - Oryol. M'chigawo cha Kaluga kuti mwamsanga iye zokwanira, mabanki ndi okuya kwambiri, ndipo m'lifupi mtsinje ndi otsika kwambiri. Komanso pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kuzungulira a kum'mawa, ndi amadzimadzi mtsinje KUCHIGWACHI mofulumira kukuza. Moscow kale pafupi ndi malire Tingaone kuti kachigawo Oka ndi 200 m, kuya kwa mamita 2. Ndi pakamwa wa Moscow mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mmenemo pafupi Kolomna.

mzinda Moore

Mudzi waukulu m'chigawo cha Murom - Moore. Map of Russia chimasonyeza kuti likulu waima pa limodzi la mtsinje wa Oka Mtsinje. Iye ni mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu wa dziko. About Moore zaka kusanduka zosiyanasiyana nkhani, nthano. Kunena, chifukwa mudzi limatchedwa choncho, N'zosatheka, chifukwa etymology dzina la sakudziwika mpaka lero. Mwina, kuyambira fuko linatchedwa, yemwe anakhala zaka zingapo zapitazo m'gawo limeneli.

Pa nthawi, pang'ono watercourse galimoto zonyamula anthu amabwera mu Moore. Oka Mtsinje akutumikira kunyamula zosiyanasiyana katundu zambiri.

Features wa panopa

The otaya madzi akuyamba m'mudzi wa Oleksandrivka. Apa kumasiyana chigwa pang'ono lonse. Oka umayenda woyamba kumpoto, kulumikiza ndi Orlik, ndiye Upoy. M'dera la pophatikizana ndi Ugroy kwa ankasinthana lakuthwa ina easterly. Ndipo patapita mtunda kachiwiri akutembenukira kumpoto. Near mudzi wa Protvino atapanga otsetsereka a kum'mawa.

Popitirira mzinda Moore, Oka Mtsinje, likuyenderera mu ndi Serpukhov Stupino, ndi malire pakati pa mbali ziwiri: Tula ndi Moscow. Merging mu Kolomna kwa Moscow Mtsinje, izo umayenda kum'mwera.

Ndi kusintha akulowera kangapo, kulekanitsa inaimitsidwa mbali zingapo Oka potsiriza amalowa mtsinje Volga pafupi Nizhny Novgorod.

Zochita za madzi

Oka kutalika ndi 1400 Km, m'dera beseni - 254 zikwi makilomita ^2. Ndi ili mu gawo European la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo ali nthambi zingapo ndipo oxbows. Last masika kawirikawiri kapena mouma kapena kuthira madzi ndi tchire. M'madera ena mtsinje Murom akutumikira monga malire zithunzi nkhalango steppes.

Oka glaciation amapezeka mu December, kutsegula - mu April ndi March. Nyengo kusefukira kwa madzi (masiku 40 zapitazi), madzi kumawonjezera kangapo, kufika 12 m. Chigumula pa mtsinje kumatenga zosaposa miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, diso amalowerera litulukira chigumula kumveka kwa mazana a mamita. Chifukwa cha nyengo ya chilimwe madzi ndi otsika, nthawi zina ankatsutsa kwambiri, koma pambuyo mvula, iye kha kumbuyo.

Oka, amene si otsiriza a m'litali, ayenera kunyadira midzi yake yozungulira, makamaka mudzi wa Moore. mtsinje akudyetsedwa mwa mobisa, mvula ndi chipale madzi.

Flora ndi zinyama

M'kamwa mwa watercourse Murom ndi Volga, kotero nyama ndi zomera za mitsinje iyi ndi pafupifupi osiyana. msodzi aliyense akhoza kunena kuti mitundu ambiri pano ndi nsomba, bream, nsomba, roach ndi ena. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza Nsombazi, sabrefish. Chifukwa cha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse agwere mumtsinje, chiwerengero cha nsomba yafupika.

Mtsinje Murom, makamaka floodplain ake, wolemera kwambiri mu zithaphwi, mitengo. Pa magombe ake kukula mitundu ya zomera monga sedge, msondodzi, pickerel. Palinso pafupipafupi zopnika, cornflower ndi tulip. Oka gombe m'madera ena yokutidwa ndi nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Pofuna kusunga izi malo onse okongola ndi zomera ochepa, malo a unakhazikitsidwa. Mmenemo moyo nkhandwe, njati, mbawala. Wa oimira yowala kwambiri mbalame hawks, grouse, capercaillie.

zachilengedwe

Amene mtsinje Murom n'kofunika waterway? Oka! Komabe, udindo wake zachilengedwe zisakuyenda akuvutika kwambiri. M'madera ena madzi Oka anafuna yekha ntchito luso. Mwachitsanzo, mu Spassk Ryazan dera hydrologists, kuchita ntchito yapadera, tinapeza kuti gawo ili la kwambiri wowonongeka ndi mopanda ulemu topezeka kudera kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, ndiwo kuipitsa pakamwa a watercourse kumene ikuchokera kwambiri wa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala.

Volga - Oka estuary

Umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ya dziko lapansili - Volga. Limafotokoza 4 ndi 11 zigawo Republic. Ndi mtsinje mu chigwa cha nyanja Caspian. Dzinali linachokera ku mawu Asilavo "chonyowa" kapena "vologa". Izo wakudya chifukwa kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa, ayezi ndi pansi. Chigumula amapezeka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe miyezi, kawirikawiri April-June. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha ndi mtsinje amakhala ndi madzi otsika mu kugwa - madzi osefukira yaing'ono chifukwa mvula. Madzi fluctuates zonse. M'madera kuya mtsinje zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pambuyo kumanga madamu ndi mapangidwe malo angapo ikuyenda wa watercourse wakhala kwathunthu kuthetsedwa.

Mtsinje Murom wolemera kwambiri mitundu ya nsomba, makamaka Pike-nsomba, Pike, bream, ide, chub ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa chake chachikulu makhwawa Oka ankaona zonse mtsinje wa madzi othamanga. Mu malo apafupi ndi ili opatulika ndi zapansi, nyumba zina ndi zolemba zatsiku. Valley enchants nkhalango ake, nkhalango paini ndi birch. Madzi okwanira amakhumudwa, m'madera ena watercourse umalandira otaya mathamangidwe 0.5 m / s. mafunde Small kusamba kuchotsa zonse zopezeka mu njira zawo: apezeka ya dongo ndi tchire pa gombe, masitepe, boulders, miyala.