Diso - maganizo kukongola kwa mtsinje

Oka - mtsinje, umene uli waukulu tributary wa Volga Mtsinje, wasefukira mwa madera 7: Orel, Tula, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa bedi si ambiri a za m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Mayina a ena mwa iwo anachokera dzina bomalo. Oka Mwachitsanzo, Kashira ndi Kaluga, Kolomna ndipo mwina kufotokoza maonekedwe a Oka mtsinje bedi m'deralo, motero, "diso lonse", "diso dambo", "yopuma diso".

Dzina iyoyomwe kwambiri mfundo za chiyambi, mmodzi wa iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri: malinga amanena, dzina zichokela ku mtsinje wa "madzi" wakale, ndi mawu patapita anabwereka ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, anasonyeza m'chinenero chawo. Mu chitsanzo anapatsidwa Aqua Latin, French Zikavutitsitsa ankangomwa, Spanish agua, etc. Olemba mbiri ndiponso philologists ngakhale mme- ubale wa mawu "diso" ndi "nyanja". Modabwitsa zokwanira, sichoncho?

Oka - mtsinje, lomwe likutuluka pa mzinda wa gwero la ku Central okwera, pambuyo confluence wa Moskva Mtsinje, kumakhaladi tortuous kwambiri ndi kukhala choncho kwa confluence wa Volga mu Nizhny Novgorod, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera pamene tikuyandikira izo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Oka anali wathunthu yodutsira mtsinje, koma tsopano zouluka pa izo akutsatiridwa makamaka m'chaka ndi chilimwe oyambirira, pamene chigumula, mu nyengo zina m'madera ake onse akuya chikukwanira ndime ya sitima zazikulu, kotero mwalamulo mtsinjewo yodutsira ku Kaluga polumikizira - kuchokera Kolomna, kuchokera mkamwa mwa Moscow mtsinje. Komanso, ali m'madera ambiri ndi shoals miyala ndi osaya, zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuyenda.

Court makamaka sitima, ngati mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malo okongola kwambiri kuti amakopa alendo ambiri ofuna kuona chimene icho chiri - mtsinje waukulu wa Russia wakale, mtsinje Oka. Photo maganizo lokongolali magombe Mwachitsanzo zidindo uthenga wa mu cruises, kotero muyenera ndithudi kutenga kamera yanu kugwila maganizo wokongola.

Oka - mtsinje, amene ali olemera mu nsomba zambiri, choncho atamukoka madzi ake ndi asodzi. asodzi odziwa makamaka amalangiza malo ngati dera Serpukhov, Kashira, Kolomna, Mzinda wa Lakes, komanso confluence a Lopasnya ake. Pambuyo Kolomna, kumene Oka amalowa pa Moskva mtsinje ake madzi chimakhala kwambiri zakhudzana, ndipo zosiyanasiyana nsombayo kwambiri yafupika.

Komabe, Oka - mtsinje, ndi kuthekera kwambiri kusangalala, chaka ndi chaka, magombe ake kukopa alendo gawo European la Russia, pali ili ambiri a nyumba ya alendo ndi holide ndi nyumba gombe, ngakhale otaya ndi kudya, pa Oka Mtsinje kwambiri malo ndi magombe a mchenga ndi osaya, kumene inu mukhoza kupita kwa kusambira tsiku lotentha. Komanso, pali zambiri midzi yaikulu ndi ayi kotero ndi mbiri olemera ndi zowoneka chidwi. ntchito ulendo kupereka onse cruises yaitali ndi maulendo yochepa kuti mukhoza kupanga pa mlungu.

A chizolowezi ena kuti shallowing, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zilolezo akufuna, kuleza kugulitsa musanayambe navigation, zikusonyeza kuti ndi bwino kuti tifulumire ndi kupanga ulendo pamodzi Oka, amene ndendende aiwala posachedwa.