Gravensteen: mbiri ndi malongosoledwe a maofesi

Gravensteen ku Belgium ili mu mzinda wakale wa Ghent. Iye wagwiritsa anasintha ndi kumangidwanso anapempha kusintha eni. Mu mbiri yake yaitali, iye anakwanitsa kufika linga kumbuyo, m'ndende, nyumba yoweruzira milandu ndi ngakhale fakitale nsalu.

kumbuyo linga

Gravensten - gravensteen mu Ghent - ndi kukopa wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda. Iwo lili pakati wakale wa Ghent, pafupi pamalo pamene akulowa Mtsinje Lea ndi Leia.

Omangira oyamba akale pamalopa sinafike monga loko kwathunthu. Ilo linali kumbuyo linga. Zikuoneka mu ulamuliro wa Chiwerengero Baudouin Ine, dzina la Iron Dzanja - osnovateleya Flanders kunyumba. The linga linali kusonyeza kuukira Scandinavia mafuko (a Viking), mantha Europe.

The linga anatumikira monga ntchito si zozitetezera. Akuti mphamvu za asilikali ndi mphamvu, udaikidwa kuonetsa mphamvu ndi ukulu wa akulu a Flanders. Kwa kanthawi, anali ngati okhala akuwawerengera, kusintha maonekedwe ake, pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa zochuluka payekha.

Nyumbayi kukonzanso

Baudouin mdzukulu, Arnulf Veliky, kupeza manja awo pa impso mphamvu, waganiza ukasintha kusintha kukonza. Mu X atumwi izo lidzasinthidwa linga Nyumbayi mwini. Mu malo ake anatuluka zosiyanasiyana nyumba matabwa (akuluakulu nyumba, Office ndi zina zotero. D.). Pakati pa phiri laling'ono munali nyumba chachikulu Zithunzi lapansi.

M'zaka za m'ma XII nyumba chapakati ndi mtengo m'malo mwa miyala nsanja ya mbewu atatu. Padziko amawerengedwa Castle la Flanders anaonekera kwathunthu yamalinga khoma. Mlingo m'munsi la nsanjayo anamanga pang'ono, chokhazikika otsetsereka ndi kuchipilalacho mazenera onse. Izi anali chitetezo zina ndi kulowerera.

Ulendo uliwonse pansi pali holo, omwe unali olumikizidwa ndi masitepe. Pa yosanja pali holo yaikulu ndi moto ndi mazenera chachikulu chimene chinachitika alendo. Pamwamba malo antchito ndi okhala m'linga.

Mawonekedwe yamakono ya loko anagula okha 1180, pamene Filipo anadza kwa zopangira Ine Alsatian. Pa khoma Nyumbayi anaonekera nsanja twente-faifi ndi chipata chachikulu. Nyumba zikuluzikulu "wamkulu" kwambiri pa apansi atatu. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi malo kukhala otchuka (pamaso madyerero okha bungwe mu Nyumbayi). Mu nyumba n'kulemba ndi kuyikidwa khitchini, ndi udindo chipinda ndi alendo olemekezeka. Ndipo kuchita nyumba ndi zinthu zapamwamba zipangizo ndi mfundo kukongoletsa.

loko chipangizo

makoma Wamphamvu Castle zimawerengeredwa kwa Flanders anakwatira palibe zipata zochepa odzitukumula Yerusalemu ndi mtanda, amene anamanga Phillip Alsatian. Ndiyeno panali ena zipata mkati, zomwe zinachititsa mwachindunji m'bwalo la Nyumbayi.

Kungoyambira chipata cha nyumbayo munali ndi makola kalonga, yomwe kenako ntchito monga chipinda wozunzikirapo. Gates zolumikizana mlatho kwa khomo m'kaidi. Mu nkhani ya nkhondo okhala kulinga chobisa mu izo.

Mkati kulinga linaikidwa Ankhondo Hall, kumene Mapangano anasaina, anachititsa mwambo chintchito ndipo madyerero zamtendere. Pakuti pirshestvovany ndi zikondwerero panali phwando chipinda.

Mu phiko wakumpoto wa Nyumbayi inali nyumba Chiwerengero cha. Iwo linaikidwa n'kulemba ndi wotchuka chipinda, ndi khitchini. Mu kum'mawa kwa nyumba ya bwanamkubwa zinali. Onse mapiko chikugwirizana ndi mobisa m'ndende masitepe. Zinali chipinda mdima ndi makoma mamita angapo wandiweyani.

maudindo ambiri Gravenstena

Mu XIV m'ma pansi Louis Van Male Castle wa silithandiza la Flanders idaleka kutumikira monga zogona kwa olamulira a m'deralo. Apa lili Ghent timbewu tonunkhira, amene anabwera kuno ku chigawo cha Brabant.

Kenako bwalo Anatseka ndi nduna ankachititsa misonkhano ya m'linga. zipinda zonse, kuphatikizapo amawerengedwa inasanduka malo boma la Mayiko a Flanders (akuluakulu milandu). Choncho, chinyumba akale anali khoti lalikulu la dera, kumene ankaona lalikulu kwambiri milandu, apilo, wovomerezeka mwalamulo maweruzo ndipo ngakhale mapangano a mtendere. Apa palinso m'ndende kwa akaidi.

Pambuyo 1778 gravensteen anagulitsa fakitale nsalu. Nyumba za munsanja chapakati inasanduka malo ofesi, ndi nyumba pafupi linaikidwa antchito. Mu panja pa nyumba Nyumbayi anamanga zina, m'ndende anakhala shopu kupota m'nyumba ili dipatimenti injini n'kulemba a.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX akuluakulu mzinda anayamba pang'onopang'ono awombole Nyumbayi m'madera. Motsogozedwa ndi Joseph de A Vale lodziwika bwino Ghent yomanga kumbuyo view, oyerekeza kuti zimene zinali mu XII m'ma pansi Philip Zithunzi.

Nyumbayi lero

Kumapeto kwa XX m'ma gravensteen mu Ghent anali kuti abwezeretse kachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ife ntchito pa izo ndi mapulani, ndi azambiriyakale, kuyesera recreate molondola mmene mfundo zonse zofunika.

Tsopano kowonera zakale nyumbayi. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa imene makoma akale anali makhoti, ndi malo onse wotanganidwa Flanders Council. Izi Museum of Justice ndi zida. Imafotokoza zida zosiyanasiyana wozunzikirapo, maunyolo, handcuffs ndi zipangizo zina ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito za khothi ndi ndende.

Gravensteen kutsegula kwa alendo chaka chonse. Yekha ndi ochepa chikondwerero masiku: 24, 25, 31 December ndi January 1. pakhomo amalipiritsa ake, koma inu mukhoza kuwona kuona 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo.