Lenin a Mausoleum ku Moscow: mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi kugwira ntchito kwa masiku awa

Onse okhala Soviet Union, komanso mwina anthu ambiri padziko lonse amadziwika chifukwa chimodzi chimene chimakopa anthu ambiri likulu Russian - mausoleum Lenin a. Today timapereka kuphunzira mbiri ya chilengedwe chake makamaka kugwira ntchito lero.

nkhani

Atamwalira V. I. Lenina mu 1924, anaganiza kuti m'manda mu njira ya makolo, ndi kusunga fano la mtsogoleri, akuika mu likulu la mausoleum likulu Union. The mausoleum woyamba anamangidwira mwachangu ndi chinachake chooneka matabwa wopangidwa mwa dzenje atatu-mita mu nthaka ndi kumanga ataliatali pa iye mu mawonekedwe a kyubu a. Patapita miyezi yochepa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga K. Melnikov inamangidwa latsopano matabwa Lenin Mausoleum, mawonekedwe a Chofanana kapangidwe panopa. Mu 1930, ndi wotchuka Soviet wamanga A. Shchusev inamangidwa mwala nyumba, alimbane ndi mdima wofiira nsangalabwi ndi lubwe. Pa mbali zonse za rostrum anali anamanga, kumene mamembala Soviet boma anaonera m'kupita pa Red Square parades ndi zitsanzo. Lili mkati holo chikumbutso mamita chikwi lalikulu, kumene sarcophagus ndi thupi Lenin a. Asayansi Soviet apanga luso lapadera, amene amalola kusunga thupi la mtsogoleri wakhala kwa zaka zambiri.

Utatha Soviet Union anayamba mwachangu kulera funso la kaya kupitiriza asayambe thupi Lenin a. Komabe, pamene boma la Russia alibe maganizo reburial za thupi lake, ndi mausoleum a bwinobwino.

Kodi mausoleum Lenin a

Posachedwapa, chipilala manda, ankakhala mu mtima wa Moscow - pa Red Square - wakhala anakongoletsa, ndi lero ndi kamodzinso kutsegula zitseko zake obwera onse. Maulendo mu mausoleum Lenin, ndiponso ngati manda ena a atsogoleri otchuka Soviet ndi Russian ali mfulu kwathunthu ndi kupezeka kwa Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi ndi kumapeto kwa sabata kwa maola 10 mpaka 13.

Kawirikawiri, pofuna pitani kukopa uyu anakumana ndi ima pamzere ndithu lalikulu, nthawi zambiri kumayambira Alexander Garden. Komabe, musati nazo, chifukwa limayenda wokongola mwamsanga ndipo posakhalitsa inu athe kumuona thupi la mtsogoleri wa proletariat Soviet.

FYI mausoleum

Pali ena malamulo amene ayenera kutsata ngati mukufuna kupita mkati mausoleum ndi:

- onse ogwiritsa kupita kupyola chowunikira zitsulo, ili pa ulendo wawo pa Nikolskaya nsanja ;

- osati kutenga mu mausoleum ya chithunzi ndi mavidiyo makamera, ndiponso telefoni. The ogwira ntchito imeneyi bungwe ayenera vigilantly, kuti wina wachita chithunzi kapena kanema mkati nyumbayi;

- si ololedwa pochitika mkati mausoleum ndi matumba, chinthu chachikulu zitsulo ndi zakumwa. Onse a zinthu izi ayenera atsanulidwe yosungirako chipinda ili mu Alexander Garden;

- kulowa mausoleum, alendo pochitika pafupi sarcophagus, mu limene lili thupi la Vladimir Lenin. anthu pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kutenga chipewa chake. Akazi safuna izo.