Cytomegalovirus matenda mwana: zimayambitsa, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Cytomegalovirus matenda mwana ananena kuti matenda ndi njira zobisika. Nthumwi causative ndi cytomegalovirus (HIV wa gulu nsungu). Makolo ambiri amadzifunsa kuti pamene mwana anakwanitsa kupha. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri cytomegalovirus akulowa thupi la mwana ndi amayi awo akali utero. Inde, n'zotheka njira matenda kudzera m'magazi kapena kukhudzana-banja ku sukulu ya mkaka, kusukulu, koma ndi ana akhanda makamaka chimagwira zikuluzikulu udindo transplacental kutengerapo njira.

Pa matenda pachimake chifukwa cha cytomegalovirus, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mimba kapena intrauterine yoopsa imfa. Nthawi zina matenda ndi umboni chamankhwala mimba.

Dziwani kuti cytomegalovirus matenda mwana sikuti ndi mawonetseredwe matenda. About 20% milandu zimachitika ndi matenda. Makanda obadwa kumene, cytomegalovirus matenda akhoza kusonyeza monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo anati kuwonjezeka mu chiwindi ndi ndulu, ndi totupa. Nthawi zina, mungachite kusintha ziwalo zithunzi, mantha ndi machitidwe a mtima.

Nthawi zina mayi woyembekezera akhoza kwina zizindikiro za matenda, ngati khanda. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza zinthu zina cytomegalovirus matenda ana amachititsa kakulidwe akuchedwa, kufooka kwa thupi, ugonthi ndiponso pathologies ena. Komanso sipangakhale mavuto ndi mano, thupi limapanga zinthu osauka kukhazikitsa amphamvu majeremusi enamel dzino kusintha zidzachitika, ndi zotheka kudwala ena.

Koma si nthawi zonse cytomegalovirus matenda mwana akuoneka mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa, nthawi zambiri amawapeza mu zaka 4-7. Pamsinkhu uwu, chithunzi matenda a matenda ndi tizilombo kuipitsa mbiri khalidwe ndi zambiri monga zizindikiro za SARS. N'chifukwa chake matenda oyambirira CMV ndi kobvuta.

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda kupuma amalembedwa malungo, kutupa lymph mfundo mu axilla, nthawizina zotheka kuli matenda a m'matumbo kapena enteritis. Cytomegalovirus matenda mwana angayambe mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota, ndipo bwanji chiwalo chimodzi kapena dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ofanana kwa chiwindi kapena m'mapapo mwanga mawonekedwe, monga mononucleosis, matenda m'mimba. Mwina ophatikizana pa ndondomeko matenda.

Podziwa chimene matenda cytomegalovirus, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi njira ya chithandizo ana. Izi kulandira interferon mankhwala yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi, kupewa kutsegula kwa matenda a tizilombo. Kusankha mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa amalenga mavuto ena chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi zotsatira poizoni pa thupi la mwana. Popeza kuti matenda angayambe mu pachimake ndi woopsa, chithandizo kuphatikizapo nthawi ya miyeso umalimbana zizindikiro achire ku limba anakhudzidwa, kuthetsa kawopsedwe, komanso ayambe othamanga a thupi.