Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi matenda a conjunctivitis adenoviral

Mu yophukira-yozizira ndi yozizira-kasupe nyengo ya thanzi la munthu nthawi zambiri nkhani za matenda mwa matenda enaake. Nazonso ndi ana. Mu kindergartens, masukulu ndi kuntchito ndi kufala kwa matenda enterovirus mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa khamu lalikulu. Wina chifukwa cha matenda tizilombo - kutentha. Gulu la matenda monga adenoviral conjunctivitis.

Kodi conjunctivitis adenoviral?

Ndi matenda enaake oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo ena (adenovirus serotypes). Mankhwala a conjunctivitis adenoviral - ndi zovuta kwa njira yolandirira mankhwala ndi kukhazikitsa njira yeniyeni thanzi-kuwongolera zina, koma pa izo mtsogolo.

Akulowa mu thupi, HIV kumayambira kuti achulukane ndi chifukwa kutupa. Iwo umakhudza imodzi m'dera la maso ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma. Chifukwa - zosiyanasiyana yotupa matenda nasopharynx. Mwachitsanzo, zilonda zapakhosi, pharyngitis, laryngitis, ndi zina zotero D..

Majeremusi kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri ndi imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya kutupa. matenda imafalikira ndi m'malovu nthawi zambiri. Mu ena mphindi pafupi zedi ndi anthu mu gawo pachimake cha matenda. Nthawi makulitsidwe a matenda - pafupifupi 10 masiku. Njira ambiri matenda, kutenga nkhani mankhwala yake kumatenga za 3-4 masabata.

Zimayambitsa waukulu

Popeza kuti matenda amayamba ndi mavairasi, matenda ndi adenovirus conjunctivitis kumachitika kawirikawiri pamene kuyendera malo woipa lalikulu la anthu. Ana kachilombo mu kindergartens ndi masukulu, akulu kuntchito ndi malo ena ambiri. Njira yaikulu matenda - airborne. Koma pali zinthu zina zokhudza matenda a matenda izi:

• Close kukhudzana ndi munthu matenda conjunctivitis adenoviral.
• zinthu zina ukhondo, ziwiya za kukhitchini wodwala matenda.
• Nthawi yaitali madzi ozizira, ozizira.
• Microtrauma diso, kuwonongeka kwa m'ma wa diso, fumbi ndi zinyalala yaing'ono.
• Kupanda miyeso munthu ukhondo m'munda wa dzanja ndi diso.
• Matenda ntchito magalasi kukhudzana, chifukwa cha kusowa dzanja disinfection.
• Mliri adenoviral conjunctivitis.
• Pamene anali kumupima ndi zipangizo ndi maso, zapitazi osauka disinfection.
• Pambuyo opaleshoni m'dera diso.
• Pambuyo njira zodzikongoletsera kuzungulira maso.

Malinga symptomatic matendawa pali mitundu ingapo ya conjunctivitis ngati:

1. Catarrhal.
2. Follicular.
3. Filmy.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis: zizindikiro

Waukulu makulitsidwe nyengo ya conjunctivitis adenoviral si masiku woposera khumi. Pambuyo matenda, matenda odwala magawo oyambirira pali kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha. Pambuyo kuchepa yake adzaukanso. pafupifupi sasefukira pamwamba madigiri 38.

Gawo lachiwiri la zizindikiro kutchulidwa - kutupa cha maso. Pa m'mbali mwa zikope ndi ananena kudzikundikira ntchofu, redness, pang'ono kutupa. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa kumva kulasalasa m'dera la zikope za, kuyabwa kwambiri, kusapeza mu kuwala.

Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda, zizindikiro zingasiyane. Mawonekedwe a conjunctivitis adenoviral zili m'munsimu:

• Pa zizindikiro wofatsa catarrhal conjunctivitis, ntchofu amapangidwa zedi yaing'ono, pang'ono redness a zikope za. Pachimake gawo kumatenga pasanathe sabata. Kawirikawiri kutentha limatuluka.
• Pa conjunctivitis follicular mawonetseredwe aakulu kuposa zinalili m'mbuyomu. M'mphepete mwa chikope padziko lonse wa mucous kwambiri chofuna, yokutidwa ndi follicles ang'ono ndi madzi. kwambiri kuyabwa nkhawa. Zikope kutupa, edematous. Mwina kuwuka mu kutentha thupi. Kufanana kungakhale kutupa pakhosi ndi sinuses.
• Pamene membranous conjunctivitis diso mucosal pamwamba yokutidwa ndi filimu woonda, ndiwo chisonyezo cha mwana wa diso ndi anasonkhanitsa pa chikope m'munsi ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito swabs thonje. Mu mawonekedwe otaya matenda wodwalayo malungo ndi kufooka mu minofu. Wodwala akumva zoipa, amasangalala chifukwa cha kufooka. Iwo akulephera masomphenya yochepa chifukwa filimu kuphimba diso apulo. Mufilimuyi mwina amaundana pa m'mbali mwa diso, ndi kuchititsa kuti azunzike. Pafupifupi gawo pachimake cha matenda amakhala oposa awiri masabata, motero, matenda a conjunctivitis adenoviral amagonjetsa nthawi imeneyi. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda m'tsogolo angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana diso.

zochiritsira

Mankhwalawa matenda ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta chithandizo kamwedwe ntchito pa HIV kuchokera kumbali zonse. Komanso yogwira mankhwala umalimbana kupha HIV bakiteriya, matenda anayambitsa zizindikiro zofunika ndi kuthetseratu matenda.

Mankhwala a conjunctivitis adenoviral imachitika mankhwala, nthawi zambiri kunyumba. Koma ndi mankhwala ndi moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Pankhani ya ana kwa zaka 10 kuyang'aniridwa zonse sing'anga ndi kuvomerezedwa. Chithandizo zotchulidwa dokotala, madokotala, otolaryngologist ndipo ndi maso (diso katswiri).

multimodality mankhwala

1. Perekani interferon mavairasi oyambitsa, kapena magulu ena.
2. Payokha prescribers kwa matenda a matenda nasopharynx lapansi. Utsi, lozenges, njira kwa rinsing ndi inhalation.
3. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala apakhungu, madontho wapadera analamula kuti conjunctivitis adenoviral. Komanso, pali odana ndi yotupa zodzola, angakhale angelo, osambira antibacterial ndi kusamba.
4. Kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi kuwotchedwa mankhwala a antihistamine mankhwala.

mankhwala kwambiri pa matenda a conjunctivitis

"Tobrex"

Mmodzi wa mankhwala zabwino analamula kuti matenda ndi madontho "Tobrex". Malangizo ntchito muli mankhwala kamwedwe mu kudzaza zenera, pali anasonyeza komanso contraindications zotheka ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

The zizindikiro zazikulu ntchito madontho awa - kutupa oyamba ndi bakiteriya ndiponso mavairasi. Thandizani kuthetsa kutupa, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, siyani kukula zina za zinthu zoipa.

Amwazisambo zikuonetsa ntchito, chifukwa amene amaikidwa ndi "Tobrex" dontho. Malangizo ntchito ndipo fotokozerani izi. Choncho, zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mitundu yonse ya conjunctivitis.
• Dacryocystitis.
• Iridocyclitis.
• Keratitis.
• Meybomit.
• Endophthalmitis.

Kuikidwa ndi madontho akuluakulu ndi ana. Anthu opitirira zaka 18 ali anasankha sabata Inde ndi instillation tsiku la 1-2 akutsikira pa ngodya ya diso maola 4 aliwonse. Ana osaposera zaka 18 ndi anatchulidwa sabata Inde, ndi instillation wa 1 dontho mu ngodya iliyonse diso nthawi 4-5 tsiku.

Mu matenda pachimake mwa akulu analola mpaka kuchotsa exacerbation ntchito madontho ola lililonse kwa ana - mawola awiri.

Sayambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana, izo mavuto palibe mbali ndi contraindications, kupatula tsankho munthu pafupifupi. Chenjerani ndi mathithi.

ndi sodium sulfatsil

Osachepera wina mankhwala ogwira - sulfatsil ndi sodium m'maso. Malangizo ntchito mu mawonekedwe wothinikizidwa chili m'munsimu. Akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• mitundu yonse ya conjunctivitis.
• Education focal purulent kutupa kwa zikope diso.
• matenda a maso pakati pa ana.
• Blepharitis.

The contraindication ndicho mbali yapadera ya constituent waukulu wa mankhwala.

Akulu ndi ana a m'badwo uliwonse awerenge ndi sodium sulfatsil madontho diso. Malangizo ntchito Komanso anapereka nthawi: mankhwala - kwa sabata, akulu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 5 pa tsiku kwa madontho 2 kapena 3 aliyense diso, ana - 1-2 akutsikira nthawi 4-5 tsiku.

Zotsatira kochepa mbali, angachititse pang'ono kuyabwa kapena redness.

Kodi mankhwala opha?

Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera mankhwala wamba, amapatsidwa mankhwala kwa conjunctivitis adenoviral. Madokotala angakupatseni "Sumamed", "Amoxiclav" ndi ena. Kutupa pansiyi wa sinuses ndi mankhwala madontho wapadera.

Akulu ndi ana mankhwalawa conjunctivitis adenoviral tikulimbikitsidwa kuti moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mosamalitsa ndondomeko regimens awo chithandizo. Pa mankhwala, kuti kupewa kukonzanso exacerbation la matenda, nthawi zambiri osavomerezeka kupita ndi kukhala kampaniyo.

Ndi mankhwalawa zizindikiro zonse ndi matenda palokha likuchotsedwa pafupifupi 20-25 masiku. Koma chifukwa thupi alibe inachira, amalangiza Chenjerani kuyendera malo pomwe pali kuthekera angatenge matenda. Ndi bwino kuti te mavitamini kwa maso komanso mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Pankhani ya zotsatira mu mawonekedwe a kusapeza, ululu komanso dryness wa maso - ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala.

Kupewa conjunctivitis akuluakulu

Mankhwala a conjunctivitis adenoviral nthawi zonse kupewedwa ngati mutsatira malamulo zofunika:

• M'dzinja-yozizira ndi yozizira-kasupe nyengo kutenga maofesi vitamini ndi mankhwala kuti kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
• Ndi chitukuko cha mliri misa matenda enterovirus pagulu atavala chigoba opaleshoni amateteza dongosolo kupuma.
• M'nyengo yozizira, ntchito mafuta mavairasi oyambitsa.
• Pewani hypothermia kwambiri.
• Chiritsani mpaka mapeto a chimfine onse ndi matenda.
• Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ukhondo wa manja ndi nkhope mutadya kapena kupita kunja.
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo pambuyo kukumana ndi nyama.
• Mankhwala manja pamene kusintha magalasi.
• Muzilemekeza Pochotsa antimicrobial kapena opopera magalasi tsiku.
• Makolo ayenera kusunga diso pa ana gulu sukulu ya mkaka wa matenda. Musayandikire wa mwana ndi ana odwala.
• Kuwayang'anira ukhondo dzanja ndi mwana nkhope pambuyo kuyenda ndi funsani ndi ana ena, nyama.
• Kupeza mwana achikulire amene ali mu gawo pachimake cha matenda.
• Pakuti kupewa kupereka mwana wanu mankhwala odana ndi tizilombo.
• Muziona chikhalidwe cha maso ndi khungu komanso zochirikizira mucous wa mphuno mwana, kuchitapo kanthu pa kuwonekera kwa kutupa.
• Musati galimoto mu sukulu ya mkaka ndi mwana sukulu amene ali ndi zizindikiro wofatsa ozizira.
• Mankhwala magalasi mwana.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu ntchito zidole anthu ena, ndi zinthu ukhondo.

Kupewa conjunctivitis ana

Mankhwalawa matenda aliwonse ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti litsatidwe chithandizo kuchipatala, chakudya chamagulu, kupuma bwino ndi mankhwala osakaniza udzabala zotsatira zabwino ndi chingamulepheretse adenoviral conjunctivitis. Nthawi ya chithandizo cha matenda, ngatitu matenda chimachitika, izo zimatengera mtundu wa matenda, komanso chithandizo yake. M'pofunika kuchiza matenda ndi chisamaliro komanso akhale oganiza, musataye zodzitetezera.