Aakulu sinusitis: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Aakulu sinusitis ndi yaitali Vuto la sinusitis panopa likupitirirabe kwa miyezi yoposa 3.

Sinusitis - matenda amene chofuna mucosa wa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno. Zoyambitsa achuluke, mu nkhani iyi, zambiri, ndondomeko yotupa ikukhudza pafupi nembanemba mucous wa mphuno (rhinosinusitis).

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ulili paranasal sinuses anatsimikiza lateral m'mphuno makoma, kumene anastomosis sinuses ndi mavesi yopapatiza pakati pa nyumba, amene amapanga pakhoma.

Mapindikidwe intranasal nyumba (zitunda ndi kupindika wa m'mphuno septum, ndi anomaly turbinates ndi hypertrophic rhinitis) amalimbikitsa kusokoneza kuyeretsedwa achilengedwe (ngalande) wa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal kuti ali mkati kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno.

Atamwa matenda - chimodzi mwa zinthu zinanso a sinusitis. Zimathandiza mucosal edema, ndi kuonjezera katulutsidwe mankhwala zopangitsa yotulutsa ntchofu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kutsekereza wa anastomoses achilengedwe a m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal. Choncho anastomoses m'mphepete kukhudzana, katulutsidwe ku obstructing achire sinuses. Kulakwila mpweya amalimbikitsa katulutsidwe stagnation, kuti ndi poyambira kubalana zomera saprophytic mphuno. Ndi yogwira ikuwomba mphuno purulent chinsinsi igwera mu sinuses kuchokera m'mphuno ndi kutsekereza fistula excretory. Mu nkhani iyi, akulowa wina ndi tizilombo toyambitsa.

Matenda ozizira ndi frosty kapena inhalation Akupha mpweya chifukwa aakulu sinusitis.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda a matupi awo sagwirizana, immunodeficiency, bronchial mphumu.

Aakulu sinusitis, ZIZINDIKIRO

Zizindikiro zazikulu za sinusitis sizidzatha kupuma kuwonongeka ndi mphuno kuchulukana.

Nembanemba mucous mphuno reddened, kutupa, edematous. Izi limodzi ndi kumaliseche m'mphuno, amene mucous, serous ndi mucopurulent. Nthawi zambiri, kununkhiza ali wofooka, ndi pakamwa kupuma amachititsa wicking youma ndi ntchofu mu mmero ndi mavesi m'mphuno. Aakulu sinusitis kumabweretsa kumva imfa ndi mutu.

Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis limodzi ndi chifundo cha sneezing, kuyabwa wa mphuno komanso pakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi, kufupika kwa amphuno kupuma ndi kukha kwambiri madzi kuchokera mphuno.

Matenda hypertrophic rhinitis limodzi ndi vuto zonse kupuma kupyolera mphuno, ntchito ya secretions mucous kwa mphuno, yafupika kununkhiza ndi kumva, m'mphuno.

Aakulu sinusitis, chithandizo

Pamaso chithandizo m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda m'mphuno kutupa.

Pokhapokha kuti angaperekedwe chithandizo choyenera, kuphatikizapo:

• vasoconstrictor akutsikira;
• mahomoni;
• Antibacterial mafuta;
• astringents;
• physiotherapy kwa mphuno.

Aakulu sinusitis mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, koma Mulimonsemo ndikofunikira kugwira ndi m'mphuno rinsing madzi anakonza mankhwala kapena njira ofooka a mchere, makamaka nyanja. mankhwala molakwika anasankha kubweretsa kwambiri zoipa, ngakhale mpumulo chenicheni.