Turbinate: matenda ndi mankhwala

Mmodzi wa mabakiteriya kuti woipa ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti. Pali zambiri isanafalikire foci kutupa aakulu. Pakati chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, zomwe anapeza bakiteriya ndi tizilombo ta, zimakhala zapadera malo turbinate. kutupa awo ndi kutupa - ichi ndi chachikulu chifukwa cha mavuto kupuma. Kudwala turbinates kuyambitsa chimfine, kupweteka Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza. The matenda ambiri amaona sinusitis.

Kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa turbinate wotsika omwe amawapeza mwa akulu ndi ana omwe. matenda ena osiyanasiyana sinusitis - kutsogolo, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis. Nthawi zina, pali kuphatikiza kutupa kwa turbinates m'mphuno. Chithandizo cha kuvutika izi kuyamba ndi mankhwala. Mwatsoka, zina ndi operewera. Ndiye audiologist akuonetsa opaleshoni.

Turbinate: kapangidwe

Turbinate - maphunziro zofunika kuti achepetse kutupa. Mwachibadwa, zilipo kwa akulu ndi ana. nyumba izi zigwirizana ndizosowa fupa. Kunja yokutidwa ndi mucosa turbinate. Ntchito yaikulu ya matupi awa ndi kuonetsetsa Ndime ya mpweya. Aliyense wa zipolopolo za ukugawa m'mphuno chifukwa 3 motsatana. Nchito zawo zimasiyanasiyana ndipo amadalira malo ndi nyumba pafupi ndi iwo.

Sankhani 3 turbinate: chapamwamba, pakati ndi kutsikira. Woyamba mbale awiri anapanga kwa kukhotakhota trellised. Otsika turbinate anayambitsa fupa osiyana. Ndipamene kusuntha yomwe n'chofunika kuti outflow misozi. Upper ndi pakati zipolopolo amafotokozedwa nkusani. Ndi kutupa kapena kuvulala awo ndi ndimeyi wa mlengalenga kovuta.

matenda

M'mphuno chipolopolo anaphimba nsalu zofewa kwambiri pamene pali nthenda edema ndi kuchuluka kukula. Choncho pali vuto osati kupuma, komanso kuchuluka ntchofu katulutsidwe. Chifukwa cha hypertrophy mavesi amene m'mphuno anapanga zipolopolo ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti wayamba kuchepera. Kutukusira kwa ziwalo zimenezi ndi zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nyumba awa umakhala pafupi ubongo. mavuto aakulu matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti monga malungo ogwira bongo, encephalitis ndi septicemia. The pathologies zambiri amaonedwa kukhala kutupa nkusani pa - sinusitis. Awa, matenda ambiri ndi sinusitis.

Kutupa kwa cavities m'mphuno ndi sinuses kumabweretsa movutikira, stagnation wa ntchofu ndi mafinya mutu. Chinthu china zizindikiro ndi vasomotor rhinitis. Iye chifukwa cha kutupa, koma kusiyana chachikulu ndicho kuti kudwala izi kawirikawiri zotheka kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro khola. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi chifukwa zochuluka mwazi wa turbinates m'mphuno. matenda zochepa wamba pazikhalanso anomalies kobadwa nako wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, zoopsa, neoplasm.

Chithandizo cha pathologies wa turbinates m'mphuno

turbinate kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha minofu zofewa edema. Chithandizo ndi zimenezi, kuyambira hypertrophy wa mucosa ungathe kumaliza kutsekeka sinuses. Choncho zofunika kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga mu pathologies yotupa. Ndi poika antibacterial, wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa, chithandizo m'deralo. Mu matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, mankhwala zofunika.

Monga amadziwika, chimfine ndi chochititsa chachikulu cha ntchito mankhwala vasoconstrictive. Pakati pawo, "Naphthyzinum" mankhwala "Xymelin", "Nazivin" ndi zina zotero. D. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zonsezi zimathandiza kuthana ndi ozizira, nkhanza contraindicated. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka odwala Dokotala. Kugwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri madontho kungachititse kuti manja a amphuno mucosa. Akuluakulu, vasoconstrictor mankhwala nzomwerekeretsa. Choncho, madontho amaikidwa kwa zosaposa 5-7 masiku. Ngati kuwonjezera rhinitis, pali zizindikiro za kuledzera, ndi x-ray - chithunzi cha sinusitis, muyenera mankhwala. Mankhwala mankhwala "Cefazolin", "Rosenfeld" mafuta.

Zikuonetsa kuti popanga munthu opaleshoni

Nthawi zina, mankhwala sichichititsa wathunthu mankhwala rhinitis. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene vasomotor rhinitis. Pamaso pa matenda, odwala zambiri nkhanza mankhwala vasoconstrictor. Chifukwa, mankhwala akusiya mogwira mtima wawo, kukhala osokoneza chamoyo. Kuletsa madontho kumabweretsa resumption a chimfine. Pankhaniyi bwino opaleshoni kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, otolaryngologists kunena vasotomy turbinates. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro izi, pali zifukwa zina opaleshoni.

Pakati pawo:

• Kobadwa nako kuvutika kwa cavities m'mphuno ndi malemba.
• neoplasms chosaopsa (tizilombo ting'onoting'ono).
• mtima malformation.
• Kuvulala zikubweretsa ndi septum anawasiya ndi kupuma movutikira.

Ngakhale kuti chimfine si matenda, zina, alowererepo opaleshoni - izi ndi njira yokhayo mankhwala ake. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse m'mphuno turbinate hypertrophy kungachititse kuti akusowa mpweya ubongo. Komanso, kutupa waukulu sinuses kaŵirikaŵiri kobvuta yojambula suppurative cholinga ndi sepsis.

Vasotomy otsika turbinates: ikulongosola za njira

Imodzi mwa njira ya chithandizo cha rhinitis aakulu ndi vasotomy. Popeza kuti turbinate hypertrophied, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutupa zimakhala zofewa. Pamene vasomotor rhinitis matupi kuwonjezeka ndi chifukwa otaya zambiri magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mucosa ndi. Njira imeneyi imakhala ziwiya kung'ambika chithandizo. Chifukwa ndi chisokonezo a kapezedwe magazi mucosa ndi kuchepa wochindikala.

Ndondomeko zambiri anachita pa turbinates m'munsi m'mphuno. Zimakhala osakwatira ndi iwiri amaganiza. Nthawi zambiri, pali hypertrophy a zipolopolo ziwiri.

Njira ya vasotomy

Opaleshoni ya turbinates m'munsi m'mphuno limatenga 15-30 Mphindi. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo sadziwa. Pofuna kupewa mukubwadamuka ndi mantha bandeji pa maso wodwala. Pa ndondomeko wodwala angathe mosapumira. kukonzekera mwapadera kwa opaleshoni si chofunika.

Vasotomy turbinates anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati ndondomeko ndi sikutanthauza m'chipatala. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi amene milandu imene pambuyo ntchito mavuto (magazi) Pokonza.

Pansi vasotomy amatanthauza njira miyambo opaleshoni. Ang'ambe thupilo m'mphuno anapangidwa, ndipo amaika chida chapadera - rasp. Ndi amalekanitsa audiologist mucosa. Chifukwa njirayi, ndi mtima minofu amamuyambitsa timabala amapezeka. Chifukwa, kukonzanso zophuka mucosa zimachokeradi.

Moxibustion turbinates: zimene zapatsidwa?

Njira zina mankhwala opaleshoni ali cauterizing ziwiya. Kumasiyana kuti m'malo kagawo ndi ntchito scalpel imagwiridwa ndi laser. Ndi turbinates cheza minofu zikadzawonongedwa, ndi zotengera "losindikizidwa".

Panopa, njira imeneyi ndi zambiri yochezera ndi ikuchitika pafupifupi aliyense chipatala.

Moxibustion njira turbinates

Pali mitundu ingapo ya turbinates cauterization. Opaleshoni ambiri laser imatengedwa. Komanso pamene chionekera:

• Electrocautery. Njira imeneyi ndi kuona zimene zili cauterization ziwiya.
• Cryodestruction. njirayi imatengedwa kwambiri wofatsa, ntchito wopunduka ka nembanemba mucous. Iwo ikuchitika ntchito asafe.
• Radiokoagulyatsiya. njira tichipeza mu kuboola zimakhala zofewa ndi kuyambitsa kwa chipangizo una kuti cauterize Mitsempha.