"Volga 3105": zofunika (Photos)

Cha m'ma 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza Gorky carmaker anamasulidwa mwakwera galimoto ake atsopano sedani, dzina lake ndi "Volga 3105". Okwana kugulitsa analandira magazini pang'ono zoposa 100, choncho galimoto zambiri ambiri anakwiya Russian anthu. chakuti chitsanzo ichi anapangidwa pansi mgwirizano boma, kotero mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

"Volga 3105". makhalidwe luso

makina ali otha galimoto, gudumu chilinganizo - 4x4. Izo zili ndi injini V-8 mafuta zoyendetsedwa, amene otaya mtengo kuyambira 8 mpaka 11 malita pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. Makokedwe "Volga" ndi 265 rpm, injini Iyamba mpaka 100 Km / h masekondi 11. Liwiro akwaniritsa izo - 200 Km / h. makina ali-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox ndi youma osakwatiwa-mbale zowalamulira, zomwe kukonza zakulera masika. The yaikulu mkati mwa galimotoyo "Volga 3105" mipando isanu ndi katundu chipinda voliyumu ya malita 0.5. Buku makina kwathunthu kutsatira mfundo zonse bizinesi kalasi. Kutalika kwa 1430 mm, kutalika - 5050 mm, m'lifupi - 1800 mamilimita ndi wheelbase - 2870.

Kodi anabadwa GAZ-3105

Cha m'ma 80s kamodzi yapamwamba galimoto GAZ-3102 anayamba pang'onopang'ono kusiya malo awo. Iye anayang'ana zochepa yapamwamba ndi pang'ono zoyenera chifanizo cha alembi ambiri. N'chifukwa chake anaganiza kukhala zatsopano. Lingaliro woyamba amatchedwa "Volga 3105" anabadwa mu 1987. Iye anali okonzeka ndi chikombole ndi pinion chiwongolero, amenenso anali actuator hayidiroliki. Onse-gudumu galimoto pagalimoto anali okonzeka ndi elekropaketom, zimene zinaphatikizapo lanu lapadera. A kapangidwe lodziwika mwatsatanetsatane magalimoto anali "anamira" mu doorknobs galasi. Ndiyamika lingaliro ili amatchedwa "Diso". Pambuyo anayamba kupanga atatu magalimoto amenewa, mmodzi wa iwo inatha mu Museum wa GAZ. Patapita zaka zingapo galimoto "Volga 3105" wakhala mwalamulo ovomerezedwa ndi Gorbachev ndi kuika mu ulimi.

Mayesero abulusa latsopano "Volga"

Ndi 1992, GAZ wokonzeka kumasula galimoto "Volga 3105". "Chrysler" Komabe, wadutsa mu 1988 Soviet Union ena zipambano zawo, amene analola kuti galimoto ili ndi mphamvu, koma otetezeka. Pa chaka, chitsanzo latsopano kukumana kuyezetsa mosalekeza, omwe anatsimikizira mlingo wake mkulu wa chitetezo, ntchito kwambiri galimoto, maneuverability kwambiri ndipo, ndithudi, ndi kapangidwe wokongola wogwira anthu onse a boma. 15 magalimoto a mtundu womwewo zinalembedwa komanso 1992-1993, amene pang'onopang'ono anagulitsa. Popularity, anapambana latsopano "Volga" anali ndithu mkulu, koma izi zinali zazikulu ndi mtengo wake.

Kamangidwe, amene anaganiza onse

Akukhulupirira kuti GAZ-3105 - galimoto yekha wolengedwa mu USSR, adali ndi makonzedwe amenewa bwino ndipo lipindulitsa: chosinthika gudumu, mphamvu chiwongolero, okamba sikisi, inali pansi pa chitseko ndipo galimoto mu kumbuyo. Komanso unakhazikitsidwa zonse phukusi magetsi, zimene zinaphatikizapo osati lanu chapakati ndi mazenera, koma mipando yakutsogolo ndi Sofa kumbuyo, basi amasiya Kutentha akafike kutentha anakhumba mu kanyumba. Izi inali galimoto yoyamba anali akadali mu Soviet Union, lomwe dongosolo osati Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso mpweya. Mbali yofunika unali mwayi phiri la radiotelephone, ntchito zomwe mungathe onse kuchokera kutsogolo ndi mpando wakumbuyo. Chabwino, potsiriza mawu ochepa za kamangidwe mkati. M'katikati, palibe umodzi molunjika mzere, osati ngodya lakuthwa. Apa chirichonse ziri zofewa osalala, adzakhale opanda kusintha lakuthwa, amasiyanitsa.

maonekedwe makina

Tsopano tiyeni tione chifukwa chake bizinesi kalasi makina akuluakulu chiyambi cha 90s izo zinali GAZ-3105. "Volga" (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) wakhala ankaona magalimoto ambiri woimirira ndi yapamwamba mu Union, chomwe mtengo mtengo kwambiri ndipo komabe anayang'ana wokongola kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, specifications ake anali mkulu, nthawi zambiri pambuyo ikukonzekera pang'ono amalola kuti anapereka galimoto pa mpikisano. Model 3105, limene linatuluka mu 1992, ali ndi dongosolo chilengedwe thupi, amene ali chinthu chimodzi ndi onse "Audi" ndi zina Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga magalimoto American. Elegantly anazipanga, ndi softness mizere ndi streamlining chonse cha thupi amalenga yapamwamba ndi mtengo maonekedwe. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri ndi "Volga" utoto mitundu mdima. Ndi mtundu uwu kuyambira 1987 ndipo adakali imodzi mwa mfundo amasungidwa Museum mu mzinda wa Gorky GAZ.

Ubwino wosatsutsika wakuti galimoto

Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche za galimoto zonse gudumu pagalimoto wakhala kumverera mu dziko. Iye anali maneuverability kwambiri ngakhale m'misewu yovuta kwambiri ndi maneuverability osiyana. Komanso, makina anali okonzeka ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo stabilizer bala, kulola kuona zinthu moyenera ngakhale zigawo yoopsa kwambiri njira. Ndi smoothness izi zonse magalimoto anakhalabe pa mlingo mkulu, ndi anakuyerekeza kukhala ndi Akhristu oterewa akunja, monga "Mercedes", "Ford" kapena "Audi". Zonsezi pamodzi kuphatikiza wangwiro kamangidwe mkati, wangwiro phokoso dongosolo, zamagetsi, ndi zina anachita makina aakulu a nthawi ndi chitsanzo "Volga 3105". Photo magalimoto kutsimikizira kwa ife kuti thupi ndi zida conveyor thupi kwambiri amawonekera odetsedwa, Potsindika kutchuka ndi atsopano pa nthawi deta luso.