Cars, Magalimoto

Kodi ingatanthuze EKX? Cars FSO. manambala Kufotokoza galimoto

License mbale asemphana: chiwerengero kungakhale kapangidwe osiyana (chilichonse boma - chikuoneka chilolezo mbale), mudziwe kumene ali m'bukuli (kuwonjezera pa wapadera n'zosangalatsa kumva ndi kalata code, mbale chilolezo akhoza muli kachidindo M'ndandanda wa dera). Kuwonjezera kusiyana kumeneku, osiyanasiyana mbale ntchito boma chilolezo komanso ndi makhalidwe awo.

Pa magalimoto awa Tingaone ndi Number 3 kalata malamulo EKX ndi amp. Makamaka zambiri za funso lakuti: Kodi chiwerengero EKX? Komanso, izi "chidwi" manambala angapezeke pa amati kuyang'ana magalimoto wamba, koma magetsi ziphaliwali.

Kodi ingatanthuze EKX?

Cars okonzeka ndi mbale chiphatso ndi malamulo kalata, a FSO la Chitaganya cha Russia. ameneŵa ndi otchuka kwambiri pa 77, 99, 199,177 ndi 97 zigawo. A mndandanda wapadera wa manambala EKX, khalidwe zoyendera msewu mayina a m'dera la Russia.

laisensi izi zakhala zikumveka kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, pagalimoto kuposa wina ataimirira magalimoto alikudabwa amene ali chiwerengero EKX. Pajatu, kwa wokonzeka woterowo Nambapuleti madalaivala galimoto, palibe chinthu monga linkangopendamapendama. Ndi malamulo a pamsewu kwa iwo ndi makonzedwe yekha.

kuchita zilembo chiwerengero EKX chiyani?

Pofuna kudziwa tanthauzo EKX chiwerengero, ayenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero amalembedwa chizindikiro ichi ali m'manja mwa Service wa ku Russia Alonda Federal. Kuti mudziwe zambiri muyenera wofufuza mbiri ya ochepa.

Pa nthawi ya zikamera wa mndandanda wa zipinda EKX boma mawu olembedwa chidule ndi mawu akuti "wosakwatiwa Kremlin chuma." Panali ena, azithunzithunzi kutanthauzira decryption, "Yeltsin Krapivin + = Good" (Yuri Krapivin pa nthawi yatsoka wa mndandanda wa manambala anali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya FSO ndipo iye amene amanena Yeltsin anaonekera AAA mndandanda wa manambala yochezera kuwonjezera wina). Palinso kumasulira mwangwiro national: "Ine ndikupita monga ndifuna" (Baibulo mildest wa decryption).

EKX Komanso, pali a akalozera ena a nyumba boma, monga alembedwera tebulo pansipa.

manambala tebulo galimoto

Tebulo zotsatirazi imalemba ambiri ndi "zosangalatsa" manambala, amene kupereka mwai panjira kutsogolo kwa anthu enanso msewu (mbale nkhani imeneyi unsembe wa galimoto "kryakalki" ndipo onsewo chabwino). Zikuonekeratu kuti galimoto ayenera zikugwirizana chilolezo mbale wake, ndi nyumba (galimoto wamkulu kalasi).

nambala	dipatimenti	mudziwe
AMR97	FSO, ndi FSB, Utumiki Mkati, UK, Maloya	Nkhani zimenezi zinali m'malo chipinda ndi chithunzi cha mbendera, ntchito udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu a mabungwe angapo a boma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Zipinda za mtundu uwu kuli kovuta kugula, koma zikhoza lendi kuchuluka kwambiri ndi m'malo lalikulu.
AMR77	Chapakati Academy kwa Utumiki wa za M'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia (manambala gawo kuperekedwa m'manja payekha).	Mwina ambiri ankakonda zino, zimene mungathe kugula ndalama. Dziwani kuti ndalama malawi ngati zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 900 000 ndipo 000 1500. Ndipo chiŵerengero cha "ankafuna-kupereka", apa ndi ochepa ungwiro: zipinda zogulitsa n'zochepa, ndi wogula mwamsanga.
EKX	Federal Security Service la Chitaganya cha Russia.	Wotchuka kwambiri mndandanda wa zipinda Russia. kulemera makamaka ndi 77, 99, ndi 199.177 97 zigawo. Ngakhale mu nkhani ina, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero EKX 98, adzachititsa chidwi owerenga ena msewu.
HKH77	Federal Security Service (ambiri mndandanda amapereka mu manja payekha).	Zipinda "changwiro" magalimoto pamodzi ndi wakuda, makamaka ngati ndi SUV kapena sedani wamkulu kalasi.
MMM77	Unduna wa za M'dziko wa Moscow	Zipinda anali mu "malo wamba", wotchuka kwambiri mu gawo zogwirizana sasangalala.
AOO77, VOO77, MOO77, SOO77	Administrative Dipatimenti ya mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia.	Zingaoneke mu kugulitsa, nthawi zina inadza ngakhale nambala ya makina ndi kuwaphatikiza wosangalatsa wa tsifernoy. Wangwiro "woyenera" magalimoto chitsanzo wake lifanane ndi zombo mutsogoleli wadziko.
AMO77 99	Administrative ndi anthu mabungwe mabungwe.	Zipinda amayamikiridwa, nthawi kuika zogulitsa pa mtengo lamanja.
AKP VKR177	Company magalimoto Mia	mbale izi m'malo mwa buluu chiwerengero cha magalimoto ya unduna Internal.
SKR197 199	Investigative Komiti ya Russia	Zipinda pa chuma TFR la Chitaganya cha Russia, kugula chiwerengero sizingatheke Komabe, nthawi kugulitsa, mungapeze mndandanda wa SKR 199 zipinda.
CCC77	Special Communication Center, Courier Utumiki Utumiki wa zoulutsa.	Ndi pafupifupi mu ankalamulira, ndi ndi bajeti ndalama komanso nthawi, makamaka otchuka ndi kufunika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

Lamulo lokhudza "flashers" ndi spetsnomerah

Pamaso pa lamulo kunachitika amene nthawi maonekedwe a galimoto msewu likulu la ndi "zosangalatsa" zizindikiro chiwerengero ndi ziphaliwali ankayatsa, mtundu uwu wa magalimoto anali ambiri (ndi madalaivala awo wachitira nainagleyshim, kulola Mwachitsanzo, kuchoka ku magalimoto obwera kufika wachiphamaso mosalekeza Mzere, atachita owonjezera malire liwiro, etc.).

Chifukwa mu lamulo la Pulezidenti No. 635 wa May 19, 2012 ovomerezeka mndandanda wa mabungwe ndi magulu amene akhoza kuikidwa pa magalimoto departmental zikuthwanima ankayatsa. Atsogoleri a wagwa mu mndandanda wa mabungwe analemba mndandanda wa anthu amene akhoza kusamalira magalimoto awa. Pa mphindi, ndi kuumba ndi 591 galimoto, koma ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuposa.

Chifukwa buku boma cha mndandanda wa manambala, "inalangizanso" kukhala wa boma iliyonse kapena Kapangidwe ka bungwe, akhala analitamanda kwambiri pa msika wakuda. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mudziwe mmene malo EKX mu Moscow, akuti amayenera kupezeka, koma anthu maulalo, "umene kubweretsa" kwa wogulitsa. M'pofunikanso anawonjezera kuti ndalamazo ndalama sadzakhala yaing'ono.

Ubwino magalimoto ndi lonyezimira kuwala ndi spetsnomerami

Cars, amene ali wokwera kung'anima ankayatsa, komanso anthu amene ali chilolezo mbale "mwayi" zino, pali zinthu zingapo ubwino pa anthu enanso msewu:

apolisi apamsewu akuyenera kuti akatchinge kayendedwe ka galimoto, ngati ali nawo lonyezimira kuwala, ngati n'koyenera, kuonetsetsa magalimoto chitetezo cha galimoto ndi kuperekezedwa ndi kopita.
Otsalira a gululi ndi kupereka galimoto.
Cars ndi lonyezimira kuwala kunyalanyaza kulemba msewu ndi zizindikiro magalimoto.

Kuchokera pa ubwino pamwamba, n'zoonekeratu kuti ena chilolezo mbale n'zotheka kuti akonzekeretse galimoto ndi lonyezimira kuwunika, nayenso angathe zambiri moyo wosalira pagalimoto mu mzinda.

Mmene "adalipo" chiwerengero?

Mtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi zokhazo zimene si mu misa kupezeka. Mwambi umenewu ndi bwino yosayenera kwa manambala, omwe amaonjezera kutchuka ndi udindo wa pagalimoto, ndi "mphamvu" iye chiwerengero cha ubwino pa anthu enanso msewu.

Choyamba, kupeza nambala imeneyi, inunso muli ndi kulankhulana akuluakulu okalamba, anthu awa ingatithandize kudziwa zimene chiwerengero cha "chidwi" zino anaperekedwa ntchito pagulu.

Kachiwiri, muyenera kukhala mokwanira wambirimbiri ndalama: mu osiyanasiyana rubles 1 miliyoni 5. Inde, mtengo si otsika, koma munthu wamba mu msewu palibe kufunika angapo kuti amalola kunyalanyaza malamulo a pamsewu.

Chachitatu, chiwerengero zogwirizana ndi galimoto ndipo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ndi udindo waukulu woimira FSB la Russia, kudzalimbikitsa kuzungulira mzindawo pa Vaz-2107 kapena Daewoo Matiz.

Non FSO: History ndi Zenizeni

ziziyenda ambiri akudabwa amene ali chiwerengero EKX? mbale awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto FSO, osati pa galimoto anafuna akuluakulu mkulu wa bungwe la.

Kuti zimene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito m'ma 1990s wa zikomo atumwi wotsiriza kwa kanthu za ndiye mutu wa Federal Security Service Yuriya Krapivina. Pa nthawi, chiwerengero cha zipinda EKX ali m'manja mseri, ndipo ena ali m'manja mwa Service wa ku Russia Alonda Federal.

Choncho, pofuna kudziwa amene akukwera ndi manambala EKX, pang'ono chabe zambiri mbiri ya FSO dipatimenti.

Zosangalatsa za nambala galimoto

Mutu wa laisensi yekha pa koyamba zikuoneka wotopetsa ndipo uninteresting. Ndipotu, iwo ali mu mbiri zawo angapo a zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zachititsa kuti maonekedwe awo panopa ndi cholinga. Pansipa pali ena mwa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudza manambala msewu:

1901 - kuoneka maina woyamba wa mbale.
1904 - magazini yoyambirira ya mbale chilolezo ku Russia.
1933 - maonekedwe a zipinda muyezo mu USSR. Tikumbukenso kuti manambala ndi chikalata kwa eni magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto (njinga yamoto chipinda anali kuoneka mbale yopingasa wokwera pa phiko kutsogolo), Malo mathirakitala anaonekera yekha mu 1958.
Mu 1965, 25 zipinda mmaudindo apamwamba kwambiri CPSU Committee chapakati unayambitsidwa mu Soviet Union, ndipo malinga spetsnomerov nduna ya USSR sanali.
Kale mu USSR ntchito manambala wakuda, ndipo tsopano anali awa usilikali. M'malo manambala inayamba mu 1980, ndipo anapatsidwa onse woyera ndi wakuda. Ena wakuda zipinda kalembedwe akale akhoza masiku ano mu magalimoto wamba.
Pambuyo ndege ya Yuri Gagarin mu danga adalandira mphatso monga mphatso "Volga" ndi chiwerengero cha 12-04 ndi kalata lakuti YUAG (12-04 - ndege tsiku, ndi wokayenda pamwezi-YUAG zadzina). Kenako anakhala acronym YUAG kalata akuti "Star" chombo magalimoto ndi mzinda, ndipo chiwerengero chiwerengero chikusonyeza ndege tsiku.
Mbale choyamba zinali za katundu Khoma zitsulo, ndipo iwo analibe mabowo wokhazikika kwa ogwiritsa, chifukwa manambala amene anali mwachilungamo n'zosavuta kutaya.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto

Tebulo yotsatira mfundo pa decoding a manambala galimoto kuti ntchito ndi akuluakulu a boma ndi mabungwe.

AAA	Non galimoto ataima pa muyezo wa utsogoleli Pulezident
AMM	Apolisi, komanso Moscow State Duma.
Amo	Office Moscow Meya wa.
AOS, MOO	Ofesi ya Pulezidenti
BMP	Banks ndi boma.
KKH, HKH	The Federal Security Service, ndi Federal Security Service.
mmm	Dipatimenti ya Mkati
MMP	Boma la Russian Federation, Federal Security Service, mabanki.
PMP	Utumiki wa Justice, Service Federal kwa akuphedwa Chilango ndi
CCC	Feldsvyaz

zotsatira

Choncho, Polongosola mwachidule pamwambapa, ayenera kuti chiwerengero ali EKX Office FSO. Pankhaniyi, sikutheka osanenapo chakuti chipinda anthu ena amene anali kugula pa msika wakuda.

Kuwonjezera achidule EKX, ambiri ena ambiri "chidwi" manambala, zomwe zikusonyeza galimoto ndiwe wa makamaka dongosolo departmental boma. 'Zipinda onse "ndi utsogoleri wolowezana awo: mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero kuti limasonyeza amayanjana kwa FSB, ndi ofunika kulankhulana zambiri wapadera kapena malawi feldsvyazi.

Kodi amapereka mbale wapadera chilolezo? Monga ulamuliro, iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwaulere pa magalimoto zikuthwanima ankayatsa, ndipo iwo nawonso - ochepa kunyalanyaza malamulo magalimoto. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri ndi chotipinga.

Kugula manambala ndi "zosangalatsa" index kufunika kugwirizana yoyenera, ndipo ndithu ndalama zambiri. N'zoonekeratu kuti galimoto zizigwirizana ndi nambala udindo.

Choncho, pambuyo 2012 panali lamulo pulezidenti zimene mabungwe a boma akhala adazifuna, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto zikuthwanima ankayatsa, magalimoto ngati ku likulu zigawo wakhala dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa zochepa. Koma nayenso patsogolo izi zakhala chothandizira kwa kusakasaka kwenikweni kwa "akuba" manambala. Chophweka ziziyenda pali pang'ono kusiyanitsa chiwerengero zoterozo wamba ndi kudabwa kapena galimoto ndi manambala FSB-shnymi ndi nthumwi za bungwe, kapena wina ndi kugwirizana okha, anaganiza moyo mosavuta wekha panjira ya likulu.

Choncho, kodi chiwerengero EKX? Adzaupereka kwa Office FSO. Official mawu olembedwa ndi mawu akuti: "Single Farm Kremlin" ngakhale anthu adalandira mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "Ine ndikupita monga ndifuna."

Cars, Magalimoto

Kodi ingatanthuze EKX? Cars FSO. manambala Kufotokoza galimoto