Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development (EBRD)

The Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya kugwa kwa chikominisi ku Eastern Europe mu 1991. Pa nthawi imeneyo, boma lakale la Soviet Union mwachangu anapempha thandizo kwa mapangidwe a payekha gawo mu kusinthidwa akulamulira demokalase. Pa nthawi, zipangizo Bank ali bwino ntchito pa chitukuko cha chuma msika ndiponso kusintha demokalase m'mayiko 34 ili padziko lonse.

Malangizo chachikulu cha ntchito Bank

gulu European amangogwira ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chikondi si mbali ya cholinga chake. EBRD ndalama ntchito yeniyeni yekha. Kuwonjezera kukongoza, banki akuchita ndalama mwachindunji, kuwalimbikitsa luso. Likulu ovomerezeka a bungwe ndalama wofanana $ biliyoni 10 ECU limafanana ndi mlingo wa madola 12 biliyoni. Kulamulira pamtengo mu magawo kampani (51%) ndi m'manja mwa EU. Zopereka gulu anapangidwa aliyense ndalama momasuka mpandadenga. Cholinga chimene poyamba anapanga Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development - ndi:

• Ndalama za makontena a magalimoto.
• Ndalama ndi yobereka zida.
• Kuthandizapo luso boma ndi malonda mabungwe, makampani.
• Akubwereketsa kwa payekha gawo, yomwe nkhani pafupifupi 60% ya kuchuluka okwana ngongole.

Ovuta ntchito Bank a

Monga gulu kuthetsa banki amagwiritsa dola US ndi ECU pamodzi ndi yen Japanese. ndalama chimphona chipinda poyera ndi kupereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito m'mayiko onse nawo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Institute. Offices ntchito mu Russia ndi Ukraine. The Bank amaonetsetsa ntchito akulimbana zipangizo zonse kuti lili ngati ngongole. Kuwonjezera ndalama, World Bank limapereka malangizo ndi bungwe zosiyanasiyana maphunziro maphunziro osunga ndalama ndi Ngopambana. The Institute amapereka thandizo akatswiri yogawa chakudya. Akuti kosamalira ndalama alibe ndalama zake kuti kupereka luso thandizo. Iwo amasonkhana ndalama Mwaichi kudzera ndalama zikugwira ntchito mu EU.

Kulunjika pa ntchito

Mtundu zoyamba za ndalama EBRD - ngongole ndi kupatula mu chilungamo likulu kapena ukutitsimikizira. Ofesi yaikulu ya bungweli lili London. Zofunika osewera kucheza osati boma la dziko, komanso European Community ndi European Investment Bank. Aliyense mabungwe Member State (okwana 58 m'mayiko) ali nthumwi pa Board ndi akazembe ndi bodi. The mwayi waukulu osiyana Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development - ndicho kudziwa zozama za dera yomwe zakonzedwa kuchita ankayendetsa zachuma. atsogoleri bungwe bwino bwino zovuta zonse ndipo angathe maiko amene mgwirizano ndi maphunziro. Bank (Bank) akupereka thandizo yake States okhawo amene atsata chuma msika, zipani kapena demokalase multiparty. Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri ndi Institute - amatha kuyesera, kuti kwambiri kukuza angathe malonda a malire. EBRD akukumana apamwamba AAA ngongole mlingo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kwezani likulu pa msika wa mayiko pa mawu yabwino kwambiri.

Ntchito osati

Mayiko Bank ndi mayiko nawo kwambiri pa kuchititsa osati structural, komanso kukonza m'makalata kuti De-monopolization ndi wamba Ponena, umalimbana ndi kusakanikirana kwa chuma payekha mu chuma dziko. Pakuti kuzindikira ntchitoyi ikuchitika Kukwezeleza yogwira.

1. mabizinezi Small ndi sing'anga kuthandiza kulinganiza zinthu mu mawonekedwe a wamakono ndi patsogolo ulimi, ntchito yomanga ndale mpikisano.
2. The Bank kumathandiza kuti anthu kutengapo mbali wa onse likulu achilendo ndi zoweta. Support amaperekedwa pa kayendetsedwe koyenera ka ndalama.
3. gulu umalimbikitsa ndalama kupanga kulenga mpikisano ndi kusintha khalidwe la moyo, kuonjezera zokolola.
4. Kuthandiza pokonza luso, ndalama, kukhazikitsa ntchito, cholimbikitsa msika likulu, mu chochitika zachilengedwe mosamala, mu thupi mu chenicheni cha ntchito zikuluzikulu zimene zikukhudza maiko angapo munthuyo.

Kupembedza mbali zachilengedwe

Kuwonjezera kukongoza Multilaterial, ndi Bank ndi othandiza yogwira wochezeka chitukuko. Aliyense wa ntchito Bank tikumane amafuna okhwima mu mbali ya chitetezo zachilengedwe. Mwadongosolo ikuchitika kusintha ndalama za zomangamanga oyang'anira tauni ndi zina. Ndalama limalimbikitsa umisiri mphamvu yopulumutsa. Nyukiliya chitetezo - wina EBRD zinasankhidwa. Russia ndi mayiko ena ali mu banki kwambiri kuunikira pa nkhani imeneyi. bungwe Financial ndi udindo kufalitsidwa kwa ndalama, amene analengedwa kuti kuchepetsa ngozi mu nyukiliya magetsi ntchito mu madera osiyana a dziko. The World Bank, ntchito imodzi ndi mayiko ena, dziko lililonse lili ndi njira zake. Iye osati mapulani, komanso zipangizo mapulogalamu kwa aliyense membala wa dongosolo.

EBRD ku Ukraine

The Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development ndi imodzi mwa mabizinezi lalikulu Ukraine. The bungwe ndalama amapereka thandizo ake kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a ntchito, kuphatikizapo gawo chuma ndi zazing'ono makampani malonda. Madera patsogolo kwa bungwe ndalama: ulimi ndi zomangamanga zoyendera misonkhano oyang'anira tauni ndi mphamvu, zisonyezo TV. Chornobyl "Mthunzi" thumba ndi pansi pa ulamuliro wa Bank. Ukraine amalandira thandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe ku mbali ya Chernobyl kuchira, kusinthika ake mu malo abata kwathunthu komanso zosawononga chilengedwe choyera.

Thandizo enieni Ukraine

Mutu wa EBRD ofesi ku Ukraine ntchito mu Kiev. Ndodo akatswiri tichipeza akatswiri yabwino kumabungwe osiyanasiyana chuma. Zonse anapitiriza kukambirana yogwira ndi boma. A chopereka kwambiri Bank European kuchita malonda chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndalama. Mu 2015, kosamalira ndalama akufuna aganyali ntchito chuma chitukuko cha boma pa dongosolo la madola mabiliyoni 3.5. ndalama udzakhala mipope Chiyukireniya kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ntchito pa chitukuko cha makampani Chiyukireniya pa ntchito zomangamanga, maphunziro ndi mankhwala. Chimenechi chidzakhala ndalama lonse kuti adzabwezeretsa mphamvu zipatso za boma.

EBRD ndi Russian

EBRD pa maziko a zochitika zaposachedwapa ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera mu Russia anapereka latsopano, koma anakula ndi Mapa cha vuto la zachuma. Mu 2015, monga nthumwi ya gombe, kuyembekezeredwa kuchepa mu GDP a dongosolo la 4.8%. Investment salimbikitsa zinthu zimene zachitika pambuyo imposition wa ziletso pa dziko mu 2014, kokha kulimbikitsa ndi kuchepa mu mtengo wa mafuta. Ogula kufunika Buda yafupika chifukwa depreciation ya ndalama ya dziko, chifukwa kuwonjezeka mu chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole. Kaye ritelo ngongole adzakhala unaffordable mabanja wamba, amene adzachititsa kuchepa ndi wagwa ndi 50% kufunika chaka chatha. N'chochepa Russian chuma mu 2015 zoika kungasokoneze m'mayiko osauka monga Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan ndi Belarus, Armenia. Malinga ndi Mapa EBRD, Russia zingachitikenso zinthu zikuipiraipirabe ngati mitengo mafuta kupitiriza kugwa, ndi Ukraine nkhondo poipa.