Chigonjetso Tsiku ndi chiyani? History holide

Nkhondo n'komwe. kuukira nthawizonse umafika mwadzidzidzi. Ndipo patapita zaka zokwanira anasiya, chifukwa cha kupenda mosamalitsa zinthu yapita, olemba mbiri adzapanga onena za mmene mosalephera anali zochitika chowopsya. Kodi Kupambana Day, aliyense amadziwa. Ngakhale amene sanapite mwatsatanetsatane zinthu yapita sanapite kwambiri mu mbiriyakale, ndipo sankafuna chiyambi cha holide imeneyi. Komabe, chinayi wa May chaka chilichonse, kuyambira mu 1945, mayiko ambiri kukondwerera holide imeneyi, kulemekeza anamenyela ndi kuchititsa konsati Tsiku Kupambana, kutsiriza ndi makombola. Mbali yofunika ya holide pachaka komanso ankaona perete ankhondo ndi kuika maluwa pa chikumbukiro.

Chigonjetso Tsiku. History holide

Tsiku May imatengedwa chinayi lodziwika bwino kugonjetsa ankhondowo lopondereza, komanso tsiku lokumbukira la asirikali amene anafa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu 1945, gulu lankhondo la Soviet anayamba zolawula pa gawo chapakati Poland ndi kum'mawa Prussia. Zinali ndiye, ndipo kwambiri anafika Chigonjetso Tsiku. holide nkhani anayamba kwa mphindi. Umenewo unali mwezi wa January. asilikali German anathamangitsidwa Ruhr ndi dera Rhine, asilikali Soviet patsogolo Elbe Mtsinje. April thirtieth, Hitler anadzipha. Ndi nthawi anapulumuka kuphedwa anayi. Wachiwiri wa May panali capitulation wa Berlin. Kodi Kupambana Tsiku? Ichi ndi nambala yomweyo, pamene Germany anagonja kwa chifundo cha mdani. Kuchita kugonja chopanda malire yosainidwa pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu la mwezi wachisanu, 1945, usiku. Germany anali kulamulidwa ndi dziko la Soviet Union, komanso British, French ndi America. Ngakhale pasanakhale kusaina Act omaliza a agonje asilikali Karlshorst, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, kuika siginecha wake pa lamulo, ananena tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi la mwezi May monga holide, Apambana Tsiku.

Mfundo Zina pang'ono amadziwika

Popeza agonje German anatenga nthawi yaitali. Mofanana ndi Mulimonse mbiri mmoyo wa munthu, chikondwerero cha Tsiku Chigonjetso amamuonera ambiri nkhani ndi nthano. Komanso, ambiri nkhani za kulengedwa mwadala. Mwachitsanzo, ankachitika kujambula kukhazikitsa Red Flag pa Reichstag. Akumusautsabe ndi mafunso ambiri. Kodi chithunzi chosonyeza mphindi mbiri anali kutsiriza akasinja, ndege zankhondo ndi kusuta? Ndani adalawa Chigonjetso mbendela pa kukumbukira? Ndipo chifukwa kwa zaka zonse makumi awiri May 9 si taonera kalendala monga tsiku la mpumulo?

Chifukwa pali masiku awiri a chigonjetso?

Tinkaganiza kuti Tsiku Chigonjetso ndi kumene anachokera. Koma chifukwa Europe amakondwerera tchuthi tsiku lina? Ngakhale Berlin nagwa pansi pa alimbane wa makamu Soviet wachiwiri wa May, asilikali onse German nkhondo sabata lina. Act pa kugonja komaliza asilikali yosainidwa pa usiku wa May 9. Ndiyeno Ndimasewera udindo wa kusintha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene iye anabwera chiwerengero chinayi, kunali chitatu mu Europe mu Russia. N'chifukwa chake ku Ulaya akukondwerera chitatu wa May. holide imeneyi ndi dzina lawo - Tsiku la chiyanjano. Pa tsiku ili, akuyembekezeka kulemekeza akuvutika cha Nazi. Ndipo ngati tikunena zoona boma, ndiye tidziwa kuti, malingana ndi iwo, Soviet Union anali pa nkhondo ndi Germany kwa zaka twente-wachisanu wa January 1955.

Chodzala ndi Red Flag pa Reichstag

Woyamba mu May 1945 pa Reichstag choikidwacho mbendera wofiira. Kuti iye ankaona Chabwino wa Kupambana. Pali zambiri kuti denga ndi mbendera anakweza magulu angapo, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali woyamba - sakudziwika. Koma pali buku boma. Malinga ndi buku ili, ife tinakhala mbendera Berest, Egorov ndi Kantariya. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti mu chithunzi, chosonyeza mphindi zoona, anasindikizidwa Kovalev, Ismailov ndi Gorichev. Kutenga zithunzi kale wachiwiri wa May, pambuyo adani a Berlin, ndipo kenako anali wolemera ankadulidwa. Wachisoni akuonetsedwa utsi kuti anali kuloza kwa nkhondo mosalekeza. Komanso, m'modzi wa asilikali anagwidwa maola, kenako osaonekanso kwa zithunzi. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti asilikali a Soviet Union, palibe munthu anakhoza ndikunenezani kwa looting.

anachita pamene chidutswa cha mbendera?

Pamene woyamba mukondwerera chigonjetso cha Tsiku mu Moscow perete unachitikira popanda mbendera a. Izi nchifukwa chakuti amene anatenga Reichstag ndi kukazikoloŵeka mbendera zawo pa izo, kunapezeka kuti amphamvu kwambiri kubowola lapansi. Ndipo ena anaganiza zoika. Choncho anaganiza mbendera perete kuyima. Patapita nthawi kunapezeka kuti munthu asakhalenso mu gulu Chigonjetso Chabwino, m'lifupi amene anali osachepera masentimita atatu. Amene anatenga mbali ya mbendera monga kachikumbutso - ndi losadziwika. Baibulo lina limanena kuti zinachitidwa ndi gunner, amene nawo itachita wa Reichstag.

Chikondwerero loyamba Chigonjetso

Woyamba Chigonjetso Tsiku perete ulemu umene unali twente-wachinayi wa June 1945, ochepa mochedwa. Iye anauika kuti mapeto a May, koma mafakitale chovala, popeza analangiza kuti holide ya zikwi khumi yunifolomu mwambo asilikali amene sanali oyenera kutalika kwa nthawi. asilikali onse amene anasankhidwawo kuti perete ndi, ndi kutalika chomwecho ndipo akhala ochita kwa maola khumi ndi tsiku. Komanso anauika ndege ya ndege, koma izo zinkayenera kuti zimafika chifukwa mvula. A perete Zhukov pa kavalo woyera. Mu malo ake zinali kukhala Stalin, koma madzulo a Stalin anagwa kuchokera kavalo wake ndipo analamula nkhani kulamulira Zhukov.

yopuma twente-chaka

Mu masiku moyo, Zabwino pa Chigonjetso Tsiku mu ndakatulo ndi nyimbo kuwomba chaka ndi zithunzi m'dera la mizinda osiyana ndi midzi.

Amkokomo makombola lero ulemu wanu.
Inu, anamenyela, Zabwino pa Chigonjetso Tsiku!
Nchachikulu bwanji kuti holide imeneyi.
Zikomo, grandmothers wathu ndi grandfathers!
Woyenera unanyamula mtanda wolemera
Ndipo ulemu ulemerero mosakayikira choyenerera.
Tikufuna inu wokongola yaitali,
Pafupifupi chilichonse ndipo konse mulibe chisoni!

T. Dementieva

Pa tsiku ili mu manyuzipepala ndi kulengezetsa pa wailesi ndi televizioni. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Mu chaka cha forte chitatu, anthu analengeza kuti ayenera kuyiwala za nkhondo itatha ndipo mwachangu kumanganso dziko lawo.

Ndipo okha naintini chaka sikisite chachisanu, chikondwerero anatsitsimuka kachiwiri kuyamika Brezhnev. kumenya wachiwiri maphunziro. The perete wotsatira asilikali anali mu naintini eyite-faifi, ndiyeno nineties lapansi. Utatha Soviet Union anayamba kugwira parades ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu zokha, koma kuyambira kale pachaka.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngakhale kuti Tsiku Chigonjetso ndi 9 May naintini chaka cha forte faifi, nkhondo yatha makumi awiri okha wachisanu wa January naintini makumi asanu.

Mmodzi Chigonjetso zizindikiro zitsulo lamizeremizere ndi tepi georgievskoj. Tepi iyi kwavomelezedwa mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, ndipo anali mphoto chifukwa ndi olimba mtima.

Ku Ulaya, holide imeneyi chikondwerero pa chitatu wa May ndipo mu America - wachiwiri wa September, tsiku pamene Japan anapambana.

Kuyambira ndi naintini forte-eyiti, ndi kuti sikisite chachisanu, May 9 anali suona holideyo.

The perete otsiriza a anamenyela, amene anali wapansi mu mzinda wa Moscow unachitikira mu chaka chaka.

Zikwi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Moscow Chigonjetso perete anatenga gawo katundu makina.

Nkhaniyi yakhala pang'ono Mukalongosola kodi Tsiku la Chigonjetso ndi kumene anachokera. Ndipo kumvetsa ena chidwi mabuku a mbiri yakale, omwe analibe olengeza lonse. Tchuthi imeneyi ndi chikondi ndi chisoni chikondwerero m'mayiko ambiri chaka chilichonse. Ndipo kukumbukira tsiku limene liri adutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zaka zapitazi.