Tonsillectomy

ntchito kale kuchotsa tonsils (tonsillectomy) kunachitika zambiri, koma pambuyo anapezeka kuti amygdala ali ndi ntchito zoteteza thupi, madokotala anayamba kumvetsera kwambiri mankhwala a tonsils, ndipo opareshoni Kwalamulidwa pokha pokha kwambiri. Komabe, tonsillectomy akhala njira yofala. Tiyeni tione zizindikiro zazikulu ndi peculiarities wa ntchito.

Zikuonetsa kuti Tonsillectomy

Lero, opaleshoni kuti achotse tonsils akusonyeza kuti matenda aakulu (ndi zilonda zapakhosi aakulu), angina kobwereza, ndi otchedwa "kubadwanso kwa tonsils pa" - boma limene amygdala analephera kugwira ntchito ndi zoteteza ndipo kukuchitika matenda. Kuonanso ntchito ya tonsils anatenga mayesero apadera. Mwa zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti tonsillectomy olekanitsidwa abscesses kukhala pa maziko a angina ndi pakutchulidwa matendawo zilonda zapakhosi (a mtima, mafupa, impso ndi ziwalo zina).

Tonsillectomy ali osavomerezeka chifukwa ana osaposa zaka 5, kuyambira asanafike zaka kachitidwe kawo m'thupi si wolimba zokwanira. Komanso, tonsils kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa chifuwa chakudya ana.

Contraindications kwa tonsillectomy ndi matenda a magazi, matenda aakulu mtima ndi kulephera impso, angina, shuga, matenda ena ndi mimba.

mitundu ya tonsillectomy

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana tonsillectomy, Pakati:

• Excision tonsils waya kuzungulira (chakale tonsillectomy)
• Kuchotsa tonsils ndi ultrasound
• Electrocoagulation (tonsillectomy malinga ndi magetsi)
• Tonsillectomy ndi laser infuraredi kapena mpweya
• Tonsillectomy malinga ndi radiofrequency

Amagwiritsidwanso atavala kuchotsa zonse ndi tsankho la tonsils lapansi. Ubwino wa tsankho kuchotsa kwagona kuti sangathe kudzipulumutsa ntchito zawo.

pambuyo tonsillectomy

Kuchotsa tonsils ungathe kwa ena mavuto, kuphatikizapo magazi, matenda kufala kwa mwanabele. Pomalizira mavuto monga tonsillectomy chifooke ntchito zoteteza wa chamoyo (tonsillar zikukhazikitsa 70% tizilombo kulowa m'thupi kudzera mpweya, choncho anthu popanda tonsils ndi kuti atengeke matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma).

Mkati tsiku lina pambuyo opaleshoni yankho wodwalayo mwina imathetsa chifukwa zochita za mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Choncho, odwala osavomerezeka apite kumbuyo gudumu nokha, m'malo muyenera kufunsa munthu ndi anzake kapena achibale ndikutengereni kunyumba.

Kuchira pambuyo tonsillectomy zambiri kumatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni, odwala kubva mu mmero, monga n'zovuta kusuntha nsagwada. Nthawi zina ululu ndi kuchisonyeza m'khutu. Pakuti omasuka kusapeza pambuyo opaleshoni yoikidwiratu othetsa ululu. Komanso pambuyo tonsillectomy umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa wodwala khosi ozizira compress. Izi zachitika anachepetsa ziwiya magazi ndi kupewa magazi. Kuwonjezera matenda mankhwala mankhwala.

Monga chakudya, tsiku loyamba pamene ntchito amaloledwa kumwa madzi, mu masiku angapo otsatira, wodwala ntchito madzi kapena kukulumbutsuk chakudya ozizira (kawirikawiri chakudya woyamba wa ayisikilimu zimachitika pambuyo ndondomeko). Komabe, kudya chakudya youma iyenera anayamba posachedwapa pambuyo kuchotsa tonsils, monga izi azipereka kuchira msanga.