Leptospirosis anthu: matenda, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Leptospirosis ndi matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha Leptospira - tizilombo okhala mu zikhalidwe za kutentha mkulu ndi chinyezi kwambiri. Leptospirosis ndi ambiri mwa anthu amene amakhala m'mayiko otentha. Onyamula matenda ndi nyama agalu, shrews, nkhumba, mbewa, ng'ombe . Etc. munthu A kudwala leptospirosis, kulibe vuto anthu ena.

Leptospirosis anthu: matenda

Mu matenda nyama chamoyo wolowera chakudya kapena madzi. Infection anthu kumachitika mwa khungu pamene anakumana ndi secretions zakhudzana kapena nyama madzi lonyowa nthaka. Komanso matenda akhoza kulowa, razdelyvaya kachilombo nyama kapena ndi chakudya kachilombo. Leptospirosis nthawi zambiri poyera kuti veterinarians ndi ogwira ntchito zaulimi. Matendawa ali ndi khalidwe nyengo, chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu matenda amapezeka mu August. Pakuti matenda omwe ndi leptospirosis kukhudzana mokwanira ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi madzi zakhudzana. Ngati khungu kuwonongeka pang'ono, leptospira mosavuta kudutsa mu thupi. Pezani mkati zingakhalenso kudzera nembanemba mucous kapena diso conjunctiva. Kamodzi mu thupi, tizilomboto anayamba adutsa dongosolo lymphatic. Koma lymph ndi mfundo kutupa iwo chifukwa, koma mwa iwo mosavuta kudutsa mu zimakhala ndi ziwalo, pamene iwo anayamba achulukane ndi kudziunjikira. Nthawi makulitsidwe amatenga masabata 2. Ndiye leptospira bwanji impso, chiwindi, dongosolo chapakati mantha, ndulu, mapapo. Iwo amakhala mu mwazi wa poizoni chochititsa kuledzera kwambiri, kuwononga maselo ofiira ndi kusokoneza ntchito ya clotting magazi.

Leptospirosis anthu: zizindikiro

Choyamba munthu chimatulukira zikuchepa kutentha, pali zizindikiro za kuledzera monga mutu, malungo, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha tulo, ludzu nthawi zonse. Harbingers wa leptospirosis Pankhaniyi silinakwaniritsidwe anati, ngakhale mu magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal kudziwa Leptospira kale zotheka. Zizindikiro zimenezi angakhale kwa 4 - 9 masiku. Popeza gawo loyamba la matenda akuwonetseredwa - leptospiremiya. Ndiye kuonekere ululu minofu. Pa palpation ntchafu, ng'ombe ndi kutsikira kupweteka kwa msana. Pangakhale redness a khosi, nkhope pachifuwa. Anthu ena kukhala totupa, kutsekula m'mimba, chifuwa, siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la tilinazo. Zikavuta chifukwa cha toxemia wa ziwalo pachiopsezo meninjaitisi, kulephera impso, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, syndrome hemorrhagic.

Leptospirosis anthu: Matendawa

Kukhazikitsa matenda a khalidwe bacteriological bwino. Monga tanenera kale, mukhoza kudziwa leptospira mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal kapena magazi. Ngati matenda wadutsa mu gawo toxemia ziwalo, yaying'ono-zamoyo zimapezeka mu mkodzo. Nthawi zina madokotala sangakhoze yomweyo kuzindikira ndi kuyamba akuganiza leptospirosis wodwala matenda a chiwindi, matenda oumitsa khosi, nephritis ndi matenda ena.

Leptospirosis anthu: mankhwalawa

Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe odwala liyenela kukhazikitsa kuwatsitsimula. Matendawa kwambiri, 10% ya izo zikutsiriza imfa wodwalayo. Kuneneratu kuchira zimadalira chamoyo ndi digiri ya pathogenicity wa Leptospira. Chithandizo ikuchitika kulandira nthumwi antimicrobial, monga mankhwala "Chloramphenicol" "Streptomycin" "Penicillin" "mankhwalawa". Pakuti zotsatira achire mankhwala ayenera kuyamba patapita mphindi matenda zosaposa masiku anayi.

Kupewa leptospirosis

Waukulu njira zodzitetezera ndi Chowona Zanyama-mwaukhondo miyeso, wopangidwa kudziwa ndi kuchitira nyama odwala. Kuchepetsa kufala kwa Leptospira Leptospira chingapezeke mwa katemera wa anthu ndi nyama. Ntchito ya magwero unacceptably yakuda madzi.