Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow): Ndemanga

Center (Theatre) wotchedwa Sun. Meyerhold mu Moscow - ndi malo osewerera zamakono kumene zatsopano ed imachitika. Pa mbali yake amaoneka okha zisudzo chidwi kwambiri, zimene zidzachitike mu madyerero osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, komanso chikondwerero dziko "Golden Chigoba".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold anabadwa February 10, 1874 mu mzinda wa Penza. Iye anachita owonetsera ankachita masewera. Iye anaphunzira pa Moscow State University luso la Chilamulo, koma anasiya maphunziro ndi analowa Music ndi Drama Sukulu ya Moscow Philharmonic Society mu kalasi ya Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Kuyambira chaka cha 1898 iye anali wosewera wa Moscow Art Theatre, ndipo mu 1902 anatsogolera gulu la zisudzo wamng'ono, amene anadutsa m'chigawo. 3 nyengo mogwirizana ndi gululo izi Sun. Meyerhold anasewera pafupi zana maudindo ndipo anali mkulu wa ena mazana awiri zisudzo. Mu 1905 iye amapatsidwa mgwirizano K. S. Stanislavsky ku situdiyo wake pa Cook mu Moscow, kumene anatulutsa chuma awiri.

Mu 1906, ku bwalo la zamasewero ku St. Petersburg kwa malo wotsogolera wamkulu Sun Meyerhold anaitanidwa Komissarzhevskaya. Kwa chaka chimodzi anatulutsa zisudzo 13 pa siteji. Koma mu 1907 Komissarzhevskaya adamfunsa Iye kuti achoke zisudzo chifukwa cha mikangano. Mu zaka 1907-1917 Meyerhold anatumikira pa Imperial Bwalo la St. Petersburg. Kuyambira 1920 mpaka 1938 anatsogolera zisudzo zake. Mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 zinayambira hounding Sun Meyerhold wake luso anali analengeza ankhanza, zisudzo wake chinatsekedwa. Mu July 1939 Meyerhold anamangidwa, ndipo mu February 1940, iye anawomberedwa.

Zamasewero ku Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1920. Zinatha zaka 18, ndipo kangapo anasintha dzina lake. Mlengi wa zisudzo anali Vsevolod Meyerhold. Panthawiyo iye anali woyang'anira wa dipatimenti zamasewero ku Commissariat la Anthu. Dzina loyamba kwambiri - "Theatre wa RSFSR 1-TH." The lingaliro lalikulu anali kulenga mkulu wa zosangalatsa zisudzo, mabodza, adafuna ojambula zithunzi ndi magulu kukhazikitsa mwachindunji kukhudzana. An kupeza chidwi mu sewerolo "Dawn" chinali choona kuti kutengela Red Army. Ndipo mu "Chinsinsi-Bouffe" powonekera wosanganiza ndi omvera, imene nayenso ayende anabweretsedwa.

Meyerhold Theatre mu 1921 inakhala maziko a maphunzilowa Apamwamba wotsogolera, pamene m'madipatimenti ziwiri zinatsegulidwa - osewera ndi ayendetsa. Meyerhold zisudzo pokonzekera dongosolo zawo zinaphatikizapo "biomechanics". Dzuwa Meyerhold ankakhulupirira kuti zisudzo ayenera kusewera otchulidwa yeniyeni, iwo ayenera kuonetsera zithunzi zowombetsa mkota popanda kuwerenga maganizo a umunthu ndi kalasi kudziletsa kuzindikira. Mmodzi mwa ophunzira oyambirira a Vsevoloda Emilevicha anali SERGEY Eyzenshteyn. Mu September 1921, zisudzo zinali kutsekedwa, koma mu 1922 iye anali kale anatsegula ndi dzina la zisudzo la wosewera wa.

M'chaka cha 1922 zokambirana Sun. Meyerhold ophatikizidwa ndi Institute State of Music Drama, ndi chifukwa kuti akhala anapanga GITIS. Posachedwa la zamasewero Meyerhold kachiwiri anasintha dzina lake, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wina. Tsopano ake ogwirira anaphatikizidwa Pilot amunamuna zisudzo B. Ferdinand, wobadwa zisudzo GITIS. Koma iye sanali zoyembekezeka moyo wautali. Mu 1923 izo anadzatchedwa ndi Meyerhold Theatre. Koma zisudzo ndi atsogoleri, anabweretsa Vsevolodom Emilevichem, sanakhale zisudzo wake kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa anali wopondereza. Zisudzo mu zisudzo Sun. Meyerhold kunachititsa kusiyana maganizo chifukwa nthawi zambiri modernized ndalama yapamwamba, chimene ambiri adamnenera Iye kumwa tingachipeze powerenga. Mu 30s wa zisudzo m'ma 20 Vsevoloda Emilevicha kunadetsa ankadana atsogoleri chipani, ena mwa iwo yoletsedwa kwa gawo lina la ndondomeko rehearsal. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1938, Meyerhold Theatre chinatsekedwa. Ukugwirizana ndi kutsekedwa chakuti pali sakonda m'mlengalenga ndi mlendo kwa malo Soviet wa kampani.

"Ochiritsira Theatre" Meyerhold

Mawu akuti Sun. Meyerkhold "makonzedwe zisudzo" kumasonyeza counterweight zisudzo m'chombocho. chifukwa cha amenewa mtima wotani? Popeza kuti zisudzo ndi ochiritsira palokha, chifukwa chirichonse chomwe chimachitika pa siteji - uwu si mwambo weniweni, uchita, ndipo kodi zinthu zikanakhala sadzayang'ana, koma zisudzo ndi omvera sakhulupirira zimene zikuchitika peresenti onse 100. Ndipotu, Desdemona Othello strangles kwenikweni. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo wowerenga empathizes akutchulidwa. Conditionality - chizindikiro cha zisudzo iliyonse.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. Meyerhold (CIM) unakhazikitsidwa mu 1991. Lero si siteji zisudzo kumene zisudzo zosiyanasiyana amaoneka, kumakhalanso Institute of Theatre Contemporary. Ndi Meyerhold Theatre zokhudzana ngozi. Meyerhold anali wokonzanso ndi experimenter. A Theatre Center Meyerhold malangizo chachikulu amasankhidwa kukhala nthawi kufunafuna njira zatsopano kulenga. zisudzo onse kuti apite pa siteji CIM, yodziwika ndi apachiyambi, iwo ali masiku ano ndi chidwi.

Zokhoma ndi zipangizo luso malo. Malo pano - ndi thiransifoma enieni, likhoza adzaukitsidwa ndi adatchithisira, mipando azionerera kumvetsa.

Palibe gululo mpaka kalekale, ngakhale mabuku ambiri nduna yaikulu yake. Kwenikweni ndi zisudzo kuti abweretse kwa Moscow kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Gululo komanso ntchito pano, mulibe malo awo.

Komanso, nyumba ndi lotseguka School CIM Ambuye 'a mtsogoleri ed ", pomwe otsogolera patsogolo luso lawo mu Russia, CIS ndi maiko Baltic.

Amaonetsa amene ali ndi chidwi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano luso ndi kuzindikira zoonanso wa zisudzo, ndi kusangalala kulandira chuma zonse Tingaone mu CIM.

The repertoire kwa CIM

A zosiyanasiyana zisudzo zikutanthauza repertoire ake zamasewero ku Meyerhold. Chithunzi kwa miyezi ingapo, amapereka amaonetsa mawu otsatirawa:

• "Norman";
• "Soseji";
• "Sforza";
• "Red ngodya";
• "Uthenga ulalikidwa-Art";
• "Achisanu kuseka";
• "Nyumba pansi pa tebulo" ( "matoyi Theatre");
• "Nkhani ya Siegfried ndi Brünnhilde" (a mtundu wanyimbo la nthano);
• "Khumi ndi anai kuphatikiza" ( "Phunziro Theatre" St. Petersburg) ndi zisudzo ena.

Reviews a CIM

omvetsera yatsala ulendo wake wopita ku likulu zosiyanasiyana ndemanga. Ambiri a iwo - zabwino. Amaonetsa ndikukhulupirira kumanga CIM kwambiri wosuta-wochezeka ndipo akukonzani mwaukadaulo holo ili pansi 6, koma pali chikepe, kotero kudzuka palibe vuto. omvetsera ananena kuti ndodo Center ndi aulemu kwambiri ndiponso mwaulemu ndi umamumvera kupezeka kupereka mipando kuyandikira siteji. Komanso, amaonetsa kulemba za chipinda zoti zabwino kwambiri. Mu malo oyamba, pali mizere pang'ono nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kutsogolo mmbuyo pali chitunda wabwino umene zimene zikuchitika pa siteji Tingaone mwangwiro kuchokera kulikonse. Koma zisudzo ndi omvetsera ambiri a iwo imawunikidwa monga bwino ndi chidwi, choyambirira. Chizindikiro zonse zimene amaonetsa ngati CIM, ndi chakuti holo ndi nthawi zonse ndipo muyenera matikiti pasadakhale, mwinamwake inu pachiswe si kuti pa amasonyeza.

Center wa ed Art "Nyumba ya Meyerhold" mu Penza

Meyerhold Theatre mu mzinda wa Penza anakhazikitsidwa mu 2003. Pamenepo Museum Sun. Meyerhold anali lidzasinthidwa pakati luso ed otchedwa "Nyumba ya Meyerhold." The gululo alemba ntchito kokha chifukwa anthu, zikhalidwe za mtundu wanyimbo, ndi zisudzo anasankhidwa kwambiri moti ananena katundu thupi. wotchuka kwambiri mu dera ake Meyerhold Theatre. Chithunzi (Penza) amapereka amaonetsa mawu otsatirawa:

• "Venetian asangalatsi";
• "Mapa";
• "The malalanje atatu";
• "The Nutcracker" ndi zisudzo ena.

Reviews a Penza Theater

Amene anakwanitsa kusangalala zisudzo za "Nyumba ya Meyerhold," amalangiza iwo onse amene sanayambe kumeneko, onetsetsani kuti akaone zisudzo, ndi alendo mzinda - kudzera zonse zili mu dongosolo la pulogalamu chikhalidwe. Amaonetsa kwenikweni ngati kuti mu holo zisudzo ndi yaing'ono - anthu 50 okha, ndi chifukwa imeneyi akutembenukira ofunda ndi homely. Komanso, matikiti yotchipa, ndi zisudzo ndi chidwi kwambiri.