Armenia, Leninakan: bwanji kuti nkhani

The Transcaucasian dera ali zambiri m'mizinda, amene anatchuka chifukwa Armenia. Leninakan angokhala mmodzi wa iwo. Mzinda uno kuli anthu ndi anthu, komabe otchuka pakati alendo. Leninakan mu mbiri yake, anakwanitsa kudutsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chivomezi champhamvu. Ndipo ngakhale pambuyo Pamudzi wina walola gulu loyimba wakale anamanga-ndi ena kuona.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Leninakan lili pafupi likulu la Armenia - Yerevan. Kukhala enieni kwambiri, pafupi makumi atatu makilomita kutali. Yafalikira pakati pa Shirak yachonde, mzinda wakale waima pa makilomita theka pamwamba pa nyanja. m'malire Leninakan ndi Turkey ndipo anawoloka ndi zigwembe monga Jajur ndi Cerkez.

Nyengo kotentha chokhala. Pa gawo la nthaka imakhala yachonde wakuda lapansi. Chimakula kwambiri chivundikiro wobiriwira, khalidwe la zone chipululu. mpumulo wake kukwapula kwambiri Armenia. Leninakan ndi midzi yozungulira yokutidwa zigwa, mitandadza chiphalaphala, nyanja ndi mitsinje.

Mzinda wakale ngati mwala chitsime komwe mozizwitsa Chili oyambirira ndi zamakono nyumba. Izi osakaniza zachilendo sitingapeze ndithu kukopa anthu apaulendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Chopambana Leninakan ili mu zone oopsa zivomerezi. Ndipo inalili mbiri ya Pamudzi, ndilo kale olemera ndi chidwi.

Kodi kusintha dzina mzinda

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, anthu anayamba kukhala m'dera wacinai zaka chimodzi BC n'kulitcha Gyumri. Koma kwa nthawi yoyamba mumzinda otchulidwa m'masiku a m'nthawi ya chitatu, pamene anthu ponyozera boma Arab. Pamudzi Kenako anaitana Kumayri, ndipo anthu sanali bwino dzina la "Leninakan".

Armenia m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anakakamizika kuti agonane Chirasha Persian nkhondo. Motero, mayiko analanda Russian Ufumu, amene abverana kuti amange m'madera amenewa mpanda. Ndi kuthetsa sanabadwe anali ndi udindo wa mzinda wotchedwa Alexandroupolis. Ndiye chinachake anayambanso kukhala pano ndi osema, wotchuka m'dziko lonselo. Chifukwa cha iwo, mzinda mofulumira analemera ndipo anayamba, komanso munalidi gulu angapo anakhazikitsidwa: osema miyala, blacksmiths, osula golide ndi weavers.

Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet anadziwika monga Alexandropol Leninakan. Mwina, si zovuta ndikuganiza kuti dzina limene analandira ulemu Vladimira Ilicha. Koma pambuyo kukonzanso mzinda kamodzinso kupereka zakale dzina wakale - Gyumri. Ngakhale anthu ena ali mwa chizolowezi ntchito dzina kale. Kotero tsopano mukhoza kukumana dzina la "Leninakan" ndi "Gyumri". Ndipo, mfundo angadziwire.

Kodi mzinda wa Leninakan

Armenia Leninakan m'dera kunkakhala anthu pamaso yathu ino, monga tanenera kale. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, mzinda anapanga miyambo ndi mbiri wolemera. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti kalelo Gyumri bwinobwino otukuka. Izi kumaoneka ndi ofukula zinthu zakale apeza: zipangizo, zitsulo mankhwala, zokambirana chitsulo kuponyera, kuikidwa anawasema, zodzikongoletsera, banja zinthu mwala ndi dothi: mbale zolowa, makapu, jugs ndi zina.

Nthawi kwambiri mu kukula kwa Leninakan anali za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Kumayambiriro a zaka zana mzinda ndi malo ozungulira pafupi mbali ya Russian Ufumu. Ndipo pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu kale poyerekeza lonse la kum'mawa Armenia. Basi chifukwa cha mwambo umenewu kwambiri Gyumri anadziwika ndi mmene midzi mu Transcaucasia.

Mu mmasate ndi, Leninakan (Armenia) inasanduka malo kwa mazana a mabanja Chiameniya amene anathawa daggers Muslim Western District. Chifukwa cha Gyumri wakhala ndithu kudzaza. Patapita kanthawi, kuzungulira Russian linga inamangidwa, malinga ndi anakhazikitsa midzi asilikali.

Leninakan monga likulu mafakitale

Mu chaka cha forte cha Leninakan mwalamulo amalandira udindo wa mzinda, ndi zaka khumi anadzakhala likulu la handicrafts malonda. Iye anali mmodzi wa yaikulu mu chikhalidwe Chiameniya ndi otchuka ambuye wotchuka. Kale mu zaka zao za sikisite, panali osema kuposa likulu la Georgia.

Mu nineties mochedwa kudzera Alexandroupoli anayamba kuyala njanji kuchokera Tiflis kuti Tabriz. Mfundo kutembenuza anamva zonse mzinda ndi lonse la Armenia. Leninakan wakhala yofunika sitima yakumapeto, omwe amaloledwa kukhala mu chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma muzochitika.

Komanso mu moyo wa mzinda unachita yofunika amateurish. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka Leninakan makampani kale zambiri popanga chikopa inamangidwa, mowa ndi sopo. Kuyambira pamenepo, kwambiri mwamsanga anayamba malonda. Koposa misika akutulukira, masitolo, yaikuluikulu masitolo.

fateful chivomezi

Onse zikanakhala zabwino, koma mu 1988 pali ngozi yoopsa. Mu Armenia, panali chivomezi champhamvu. Seismologists kuti m'dera la kutumphuka dziko lapansi wovulala ndi kumasula mphamvu, amene ali ofanana ndi kuphulika kwa dazeni mabomba a atomiki Hiroshima. Wave kakasi anazungulira dziko lonse dziko, ndipo wakhala boma ndi akatswiri mu Australia, Asia, Europe ndi America.

Iwo adzawononga chivomezi ku Armenia Leninakan, Vanadzor, Stepanavan ndi Spitak. Komanso, mabwinja zinali za midzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi Republic, ndi midzi ina anayi pang'ono kuwonongedwa. tsoka zinapha miyoyo ya anthu oposa theka la miliyoni, wasiya zikwizikwi anavulazidwa ndi maganizo kwa moyo. Anthu ambiri chabe mbisoweka popanda sanachite. Squads la opulumutsa nthawi yaitali kufufuza ndipo anathandiza anthu ovutika pamavuto.

Leninakan pambuyo chivomezi

Kumatha zotsatira za chivomerezi kwa pafupi zaka khumi. Leninakan angatchedwe mabwinja pa ngozi adamva kuwawa kwambiri. nthawi yonseyi, pa zotsalira za fungo mzinda yofunika mitembo ndi kumanga fumbi.

Anthu a nyumba ya nthawi Stalin, kapena zochepa anapulumuka. Ena a zomangamanga ndi bokosi madenga kuwonongedwa, anakhazikitsa denga ndi masitepe. Izi bwino kwambiri m'zimene chithunzi anagonjera Leninakan.

Armenia pamene mwachangu kutenga thandizo akuwonjezerekabe padziko lonse. mongodzipereka mayunitsi, mayunitsi yapachiweniweni chitetezo ndi omanga kufoshola zinyalala, anagwetsa nyumba ndi mwadzidzidzi anamangidwira amakhala m'zisakasa imene osowa kwambiri Leninakan ndiponso mizinda ina. Armenia anali zovuta, koma iye anali kupita mu izo.

amakono Leninakan

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, kunali chivomezi. Mzinda wamakono ndi wokongola kwambiri. m'madera onse zamangidwa, ndipo misewu ndi makwalala akhala zedi. Ngakhale wakale nyumba, nyumba mipingo komabe anapulumutsidwa. Iwo akhoza kusangalala kungoyenda m'misewu ya Leninakan.

Kwambiri zokoma chisanadze chosintha nyumba ya tuff ofiira ndi wakuda ndi pamakoma chokongoletsedwa. Chidwi Black linga, Ghazanchetsots mpingo, obisika Marmashen ndi zambiri zakale nyumba. nyumba akhala obwezeretsedwa, koma chivomezi mu mzinda Chiameniya wa Leninakan kwa nthawi yaitali sadzaiwala. Kamodzi kukaona Gyumri kuti ndizolowere mbiri yake wolemera. Kuti kumzinda akhoza kukhala mu njira iliyonse yabwino: ndi ndege, sitima, basi kapena galimoto.

Kupita sitima

Leninakan ali pasiteshoni ya sitima, limene palokha ndi chidwi mapulani dongosolo. Kumanja imodzi nsanja ndi sitima owonetsera zakale. Choncho tiyenera kuti tifike pa mzinda sitima ku Yerevan. Sitima kuthamanga kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. The imeneyi pakati pa iwo ndi pang'ono kuposa maola asanu. nthawi ndi zokwanira kutenga zowoneka Leninakan ndi kupita kunyumba. Komanso mu mzinda kufika rekodi sitima mayiko Tbilisi.

Ife tifika pa ndege

Leninakan - ichi ndi chokhacho Chiameniya akuzigawo mzinda, amene ali ndege yaikulu. Choncho, kuchokera Moscow akhoza anafika ndi ndege yolunjika. Mwachindunji ku ndege kuti paliponse mu mzinda akhoza anafika mu maminiti pang'ono chabe. N'zotheka kupita ku Yerevan, ngati pali choti akhale maganizo, amene anatchuka chifukwa Armenia. Leninakan monga wotchuka, kotero mu likulu mungasinthe kuti ndege ina basi kapena takisi. ndege ambiri kupereka flights nthawi zonse Gyumri, kotero mavuto ndi nthawi sayenera. Ulendo nthawi adzakhala maola ochepa okha.

Basi kapena galimoto

Okonda kuona kuti kusankha modes izi zoyendera. Ku Yerevan kuti Leninakan mabasi kuthamanga kangapo patsiku, umene uli yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale mofulumira kuti asonkhane ndi madalaivala takisi. Komanso, iwo mosavuta kugulitsana, ndipo n'zosavuta kutaya pa mtengo. Komanso Yerevan kupereka kubwereka galimoto ndi kuyendetsa kwa Leninakan yekha. Muyenera kuti pa ziwiri kanjira msewu adzatero M1. Road khalidwe ndi zabwino, koma chifukwa cha ankasinthana ambiri sadzapita mothamanga.

Kamodzi kukaona Leninakan chifukwa cha mbiri yake olemera ndi maganizo wowoneka bwino. Makamaka kulumikiza mzinda akhoza kukhala mu njira iliyonse yabwino.