"Olimbanawo dambo" mu Bryansk

Ululu wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse wadziwa banja lililonse. chisoni Universal anakhudza munthu aliyense. Komabe, anthu atha kudutsa zoŵaŵa zoopsa ndipo zimatheka chigonjetso chachikulu. Iwo wapanga chopereka kwambiri kwa kayendedwe mobisa. Lero, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bryansk ndi "zigawenga Polyana" - chikumbutso zovuta, zomwe cholinga chake - kupitirizabe chikumbukiro asilikali wolimba.

Ndi luntha la Russia saboteurs Union

Chiphunzitso cha nkhondo conspiratorial bwino kuti asilikali kuyambira 1600. Intelligence ndi njira ntchito mu Russia. asilikali munali gulu la Prince, wodziwika ndi dzina "ertaul". Monga msilikali wa chipani ichi anatenga okha asilikali ambiri skilful kwambiri kufika ndi. Ntchito yaikulu ya Regiment - chopitirizira a asilikali, kuletsa nzeru mdani afotokoze mnzawo za kuukira mwadzidzidzi. Ndipotu, iwo ankachita monga alonda.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njira losagonjetseka ntchito ndi obwezera wowerengeka pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kuchokera nthawi imeneyo. Zigawenga glade mu nkhalango Bryansk anatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Mazana asayansi anati: ngati si kulimba mtima wa anthu amene okha bungwe limeneli, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse akanakhoza kukhala mavuto ena.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mwamuna wamng'ono

Kale mu 1700s asilikali likutchedwa ngati osiyana palokha mapangidwe. The French otchedwa mbali partie asilikali, kuti ndi detachment. M'nthawi ya nkhondo Napoleon ndi polimbana ndi wankhanza ndi angagwirizanitse anthu wamba.

Alimi achita mphamvu molimba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. ankhondo awo analipo m'mayiko onse azigwira. Makamaka kwambiri kwa Chigonjetso anthu Soviet achita pa adaniwo. "Zigawenga glade" Bryansk - chikumbutso zovuta, anamangidwa mu ulemu wa oimira anthu wamba, amene sankafuna kuyanjananso ndi kusamvera malamulo a boma latsopano. Mamembala gulu anakhala amuna achikulire, akazi ndi achinyamata omwe, chifukwa cha msinkhu ndi zifukwa zina saloledwa kumenya nkhondo.

thandizo amenewa anali chidwi ndi boma. Dongosolo la mapangidwe zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi inafalitsidwa mu masiku oyambirira a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu ya dipatimenti imeneyi.

The adani a mzinda

Kale pa tsiku lachinayi la nkhondo Bryansk mabusa anayamba bomba ndege mdani. City chamuna anali chitetezo. Guide anauza okhwima osaleka. Long atatu mwezi mfundo sangalole tizilomboto kwawo. Koma October 6, 1941 Bryansk azigwira.

Madzulo a amuna ndi akazi amene sali m'panganoli usilikali, ndinapita ku nkhalango. Ndi daredevils izi n'zochititsatu detachment olimbanawo.

Wina July 3 Stalin pa wailesi anaitanitsa anthu adzayamba nkhondo mobisa. Anthu a Bryansk m'mphepete anayankha pempho. Patapita masiku awiri, gulu woyamba unakhazikitsidwa. Popeza October 1941 zigawenga kayendedwe itakula.

Kujambula magulu mobisa

Obwezera litatenga dera m'maboma angapo. Kuwonjezera nkhalango Bryansk, iwo anali oyandikana Dyatkovo, Kletnyanskoy, Sophia dziko. M'chaka cha 1942, kunali masekeli ndi pa 200 battalions ndi magulu espionage. Zigawenga glade unali ndi anthu 60,000, ndi Dziwani kuti 8000 a iwo anali akazi.

ntchito yawo ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Izi miyoyo wolimba anamasula m'matauni ndi m'midzi, kumene zaka anakhazikitsa dongosolo anamanganso bungwe chikhalidwe ngakhale lofalitsidwa nyuzipepala yake.

Kenako, mtundu wa Bryansk olimbanawo Republic, komwe kunkakhala Ukrainians, Belarusians ndi Russia analengedwa. Izi anali ntchito ndi yabwino Hrs malo derali. Vuto lina limene anakumana obwezera - kusunga zokolola za kutsogolo kwa asilikali mdani.

Komanso, ndi thandizo lawo, September 17, 1943 linatulutsidwa Bryansk ndi madera ozungulira. Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri angakhale chidwi ndi zosangalatsa kuuza m'nyumbayi "zigawenga glade".

Mlendo ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga ake

Kwa zaka zambiri unapita kwa m'mphepete mwa nthano a asilikali olimba mtima a nkhalango. N'chifukwa chake, anthu azikumbukira otchuka amene anamasulidwa kwawo kwa adani, anaganiza kutsegula chikumbukiro zovuta. Tsiku ndayesera kuti tiyandikire chikumbutso cha kumasulidwa kwa mzinda kuchokera Nazi. Mwambo wapadera unachitikira September 17, 1969. Malo lero pali chipilala, wosankhidwa ndi cholinga. Zinali apa mu 1941, msonkhano woyamba wa zokometsera tsogolo la lawo lapansi.

polojekiti anauzidwa kuti ambuye bwino za nthawi imeneyo. Wazomangamanga yoikidwiratu Basil Gorodkova. Yomanga "olimbanawo dambo" analengedwa ndi dongosolo lake. Bryansk anakhala tawuni ya kwawo kuyambira 1948. Ndiye munthu anatumizidwa pano pambuyo maphunziro. Ntchito yake inali kubwezeretsa item wosweka. Nthawi yomweyo anagwa mchikondi ndi chikhalidwe n'zosadabwitsa okongola ndi anthu abwino-chikhalidwe. Anakhala kumeneko, kudzipereka dziko lino ndi moyo wake wonse.

m'mlengalenga kulandiridwa

Dziwani kuti kuyambira chiyambi cha zovuta m'munsi mobwerezabwereza wodzilemekeza. Akutukuka izo chiyambireni.

Chikumbutso ladzala ndi ambiri zinthu wapadera, omwe limatiuza tsoka ndi chisoni nkhani ya ufulu wa. "Zigawenga glade" Bryansk - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za kukopa alendo. Inde, ndi bwino chidwi linaperekedwa kwa izo.

Amalandira alendo ndi malo omwera yekha ndi mitengo wololera ndipo khofi zokoma. Pakhomo liliri malo dongosolo. Kumeneko, alendo mungapeze mfundo zonse za chikumbukiro. Pa maimidwe mwachindunji ndi cholinga nyumbayi.

Yapadera malo m'mbiri

chidwi kwambiri chosema alendo Partizan abisalire. " Mlembi wake - Alexei Kobilinets. Master ankafotokozedwa munthu amene ali pafupi kutaya grenade. Ngakhale kuti pamafunika kulimba mtima kwambiri kuti kanthu, nkhope amakhalabe impassive chithunzi. N'zosadabwitsa molondola anasonyeza gululi. Pamene alendo kuyang'ana chosema, pali chifundo kwenikweni. Anthu amamva voteji mofanana ngwazi ya.

Ubwino wina, amene ali ovuta "olimbanawo dambo", ndi kowonera zakale. Kutsegula wake chinachitika mu 1977, mu chosaiwalika chikumbutso wa September mzinda anamasulidwa ku Nazi. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndikuuzeni mmene akutulukira ndi kukula gulu kukana. katundu wa asilikali, madongosolo ndi mendulo chifukwa cha utumiki wawo, ndipo ngakhale mfuti weniweni. Kuyamba zakale, wina amamvera mu zaka 1941-43.

mtima kudula

Chithunzi chapakati chipilala ndi "Wall wa Chisoni". ululu Special izo zimayambitsa mu mitima ya alendo. Iwo anagogoda mayina a otchuka amene anafera ufulu wa kwawo. Kumbuyo dzina lililonse ndi kubisala tsoka munthu, nkhondo inasokoneza moyo. Ambiri, pali perpetuated asilikali 8,000 amene sanayembekezere chigonjetso. Author ziboliboli ku masomphenya nkhanza zimene analanda mzimu, - Alexey Kobilinets. Near anayatsa ndi lawi wosatha, stylized matabwa chipika.

Alendo ambiri amakopeka chionetsero cha zida za nkhondo, chomwe chili "zigawenga glade". Photos anatengedwa mu malemba amenewa, makamaka yowala. Pali anasonkhana monga zitsanzo ndinu World ndi zambiri nthawi zamakono.

Makamaka wotchuka alendo kopita wakhala pa bwato. Kupita izo, inu mukhoza kumva mmene moyo anali zigaŵenga zankhondo. Wapadera chipilala ndi kuima zoyenera kudzera asilikali. alendo operekedwa ndi kabuku Bryansk loyamba la nyuzipepala. Kodi kuika maluwa ndi chipilala ophiphiritsa anamangidwa mu ulemu wa atolankhani amene anataya miyoyo yawo pa nkhondo. Iwo anayesera kuchepetsa zochitika za nkhondo.

Zothandiza ndi chidwi kwambiri

Ndi zovuta, 12 Km kum'mawa kwa malire mzinda wa mzinda, pa magombe a mtsinje Snezhet. Distance kwa Moscow ndi za 350 Km. Dziwani kuti njira ya ku chikumbukiro, ali Kuphunzira kwambiri. Pali ufulu magalimoto kutsogolo. Tikiti kugula Sikuti. Akuluakulu kulipira okha alendo m'nyumbayi pakhomo.

Alendo zimaperekedwa pogulitsira zakudya pa matebulo zabwino matabwa pansi m'nkhalango amphamvu panja. Iwo akupereka mautumiki awo kudziwa mbiri ya atsogoleri awo mzinda. Kuchokera April kuti October akuthamanga "zigawenga glade" mu Bryansk. Momwe kumeneko, mudzakhala n'chiyani m'deralo. Koma Komabe, inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha, chifukwa msewu mwadzaza kwenikweni amafuna. Uku kale kukhala ulemerero waukulu derali. Malo lathuli mkulu m'nkhalango, ali chikhalidwe zachilendo. Atakhala tsiku kuno, inu Polemeretsedwa inu mwauzimu ndiponso kuti adzathe kuwunika chintchito anthu olimba mtima amene sali owopa nkhondo moyo wopanda - okha, komanso ana athu. Izi chipilala - mwayi kwambiri kuphunzira mbiri ndi kukhala wakutemwa.