Narva (Estonia): history, zowoneka, chidwi mfundo

Narva (Estonia) - tauni kakang'ono ndi mfundo padziko lonse, koma ndithu mwaunyinji mu dziko. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa boma, m'mphepete mwa malire mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. M'nkhaniyi, ife kukambirana mbiri ndi zowoneka mumzinda Estonia.

Estonia ndi Mzinda waukulu

Estonia - ang'ono Baltic boma Kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Kuli anthu 1.3 miliyoni basi. Choncho, mzinda wa Estonia zovuta kwambiri kuyerekeza (kukula ndi madera) ndi Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, ndi zina zotero. N.

Pakali pano, m'madera 47 m'dzikolo amaona kuti kukhala m'tawuni. Pafupifupi theka la anthu Estonia ambakhala mwa waukulu wa iwo - Tallinn. Only mu mizinda khumi alionse m'dzikoli ndi oposa 10 000 ambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo Si wautali zikwi za anthu!

Kumzinda waukulu mu Estonia - izo Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu ndi Kohtla-Jarve. Kenako ayankhidwa ndi za Narva.

Narva Estonia pa mapu: udindo Hrs

City, chifukwa malo ake Hrs, nthawizonse wakhala waukulu kufunika geopolitical. Today udindo wake wamkulu kwambiri mu chitukuko cha kamangidwe ubale Chirasha Estonia amgwirizano.

Narva (Estonia), yomwe ili kum'mawa muyeso wa dziko, kumanzere banki ya Narva Mtsinje. M'mphepete popenyana ndi kale Ivangorod Russia. Izo zikugwirizana limati awiri otchedwa Ubwenzi Bridge. M'mphepete mwa mitsinje zikuwonjezera akukumana mzake awiri akale m'linga.

Masiku ano Narva kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 60 chikwi. Zovuta mphamvu zomera kuthamanga mafuta shale, ndiwo waukulu mafakitale mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a Narva inamangidwa kuzungulira mzindawo.

Mbiri ya tawuni malire

Amene Narva anakhazikitsidwa chaka? Estonia, monga dziko ndi dzina yemweyo, anabwera zambiri mtsogolo. Koma mbiri ya Narva idayamba kutali 1223, tsiku la m'munsi pa magombe a mtsinje linga. Poyamba, mzinda anali m'gulu Denmark, ndiyeno - Livonia. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIV Russian Prince Ivan III amanga amphamvu zosiyana Narva Ivangorod linga. Ndipo mu May 1558 Moscow asilikali anagwira mzinda.

Komabe, zokolola ku Russian Nyanja Baltic sanali asilikali a Sweden, amene kale mu 1581 anatenga Narva. A kuyesa latsopano kumvanso mzinda watenga yekha Peter, kuyambira mu 1700, kumpoto nkhondo. zaka 4 Patapita asilikali Russian wotanganidwa mzinda kachiwiri pa Narva.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Narva anataya kufunika kwake kamodzi-oonekera. Mu zaka za m'ma XIX, ukuoneka Krenholm amene anatembenuka mumzindamo malo aakulu nsalu ya Russian Ufumu. Pa zochitika kunachitika cha 1917, anthu a Narva agone mzinda m'chigawo cha Estonia. Kumapeto kwa First World nkhondo item anselenny kale anaonekera monga gawo la Estonia.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mzindawo lowonongeka ndi bomba la Soviet Air Force. Mu July 1944, Narva anali kulamulidwa ndi Red Army. Utatha wa USSR, zinali kachiwiri gawo la palokha Estonia, ngakhale dera anali kuyamba kukhazikitsa kuno otchedwa Autonomous Republic of Narva.

Narva (Estonia): The zokopa waukulu mumzinda

Kakang'ono Narva anapulumuka dazeni m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala angapo. Pakati pawo chidwi kwambiri ndi zofunika - ichi:

• Narva Castle ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri (makoma).
• City Hall.
• Alexander Church.
• Kuuka Cathedral.
• nyumba zovuta Krenholm kupanga.
• Akukhala m'nyumba za m'ma XVII pa Koidula msewu.
• kuchipatala Krenholm kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic.
• Chipilala "Swedish Mkango" ndi ena.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi mu Narva? Pamaso chidali - ndi akale Nyumbayi Herman, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Malowa ali pamtunda pa a mtsinjewo, monyadira ataliatali mzinda wakale. Lero, a nyumba anakongoletsa ndi Historical Museum ili mu izo. Ife sanafe ndipo malinga m'tauni ya Narva - anakhalabe eyiti mwala bastions.

The chachiwiri wotchuka chipilala - ndi Town Hall, anamanga mu 1669. Nyumba mu kalembedwe classicism Dutch ndi turret wachisomo pakati zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri m'tauni Estonia.

Mu Narva, monga mmene uonela awiri nyumba akale azipembedzo. Izi Lutheran mpingo, anamanga mu 1884 pokumbukira Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, komanso Cathedral wa Orthodox cha kuuka kwa akufa. chokongoletsera otsiriza chachikulu kukula chosema gilded iconostasis, amene ali mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi zokongoletsa mkati mwa kachisi.

Moyo m'mphepete mwa EU: zosangalatsa za Narva

A ochepa zosangalatsa za mudzi Estonia malire:

• 80% ya m'tawuni ndi Chirasha;
• Estonia Narva kulankhula kokha 4-5% ya anthu;
• kutalikirana Narva kuti St. Petersburg ndi zosakwana ku Narva kuti Tallinn;
• asilikali Soviet mu 1944 anakumana awiri okha zamakolo wokhala wa Narva;
• m'mbiri dziko la Estonia alibe nkhondo limodzi kapena nkhondo, n'cholinga zogwirizana ndi mzinda uwu;
• za 9% anthu a Narva - onyamula HIV HIV;
• Krenholm chilumba, amene ali mu mzere ndi Mtsinje Narva ndi mfundo kum'maŵa ya Estonia.

Pomaliza ...

Wachitatu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu dziko - ndi Narva. Estonia ndi imodzi mwa ambiri kulibe asezare m'mayiko Europe, kotero mfundo zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Iwo lili kum'mawa ndi pa lamanzere gombe la mtsinje chomwecho. m'tawuni ali olemera ndi lapadera mbiri, komanso angapo zowoneka chidwi mapulani.