Kukula m'nzeru, Chipembedzo

Piskarevsky: bwanji kuti

St. Petersburg ndiwokongola m'zonse. Komabe, osati nyumba yachifumu, zipilala zazikulu, osungirako zinthu zakale ndi zokopa zina atamukoka pa misewu alendo. No zochepa chidwi ndi manda. Ndipo musati ngakhale Alexander Nevsky Lavra, osati Novodevichy kumanda, komwe anapeza awo malo okhalamo komaliza, anthu ambiri otchuka. Pali St. Petersburg ndi malo ena chisoni chimene ambiri amva. Iwo Piskarevsky. Churchyard, amene Ndimagoma alendo chochuluka zipilala zakale ndi zamakono za epitaphs olemera ndi florid. Necropolis, wopangidwa mwa mwapadera kawiri mapiri yaitali manda misa, amene anaikidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amene anafa mu masiku a lowopsya la Leningrad anatseka misewu. Maina a ambiri a iwo ndi losadziwika, ndipo pokumbukira iwo zimalimbikitsa yekha modzichepetsa zipilala - slabs lubwe, amene anagogoda m'chaka m'manda. Ndipo m'malo mwa epitaph - nyundo ndi chikwakwa nzika anafa ndi njala, koma nyenyezi - kwa asilikali zokometsera.

Kukumbukira ndi kudziwa ...

Piskarevskoe manda - palibe kanthu ngati anatseka misewu ya necropolis lapansi. Kubuma chipilala, omwe anakhala kwa anthu onse mu chinachake dziko la mtima mtima, khama ndiponso mphamvu zosaneneka za anthu amene anatsogolera Leningrad, ndipo anthu amene ankagwira ntchito izo kwa mphamvu otsiriza m'dzina la chigonjetso, kuzizira ndi njala. St. Petersburg. Piskarevsky. Ndizo zonse - n'chimodzimodzi ndi anatseka misewu, imfa, njala, ulemu ndi ulemerero. Only pano, pa Piskarevsky kwenikweni khungu kumva mantha zoopsa masiku amenewo mazana asanu ndi anai, pamene imfa iliyonse chachiwiri, grinning zoipa, tikanakhoza kutola aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, jenda ndi malo. Ndipo kuzindikira mavuto ambiri ndipo ndifotokoze mavuto anabweretsa dziko lachiwiri, ndipo osati anatseka misewu, komanso padziko lonse.

nkhani

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti lero mu sukulu, ophunzira si mfundo zolondola kwathunthu zokhudza necropolis izi. Malinga ndi zipangizo za sukulu, Piskarevskoe Chikumbutso manda - ndi lalikulu manda oikamo kwa akufa pa kuzinga ndi nkhondo. M'manda nthawi - kuchokera naintini makumi mmodzi wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi makumi wachisanu.

Koma sizili choncho pang'ono. Leningrad, ndi pamaso pa nkhondoyo mzinda waukulu. Ankafuna mu mzinda wa Petra nonresident zosachepera ku likulu yokha. Mu mmasate mochedwa, analipo chimodzimodzi - pa anthu mamiliyoni atatu. Anthu akwatirana, ana ndi kufa, nayenso. Ndipo chifukwa cha makumi chiwiri, chifukwa kusowa malo mu mzinda m'manda, komiti wamkulu wa mzinda anaganiza kutsegula manda atsopano. Chisankho anagwa pa Piskarevka - kumalire a kumpoto kwa Leningrad. mahekitala makumi atatu m'dziko anayamba kukonzekera maliro watsopano, ndipo manda poyamba anawonekera kuno kale mu makumi chinayi. Ndipo mu makumi anai Piskarevskoe manda anakhala m'manda mwa anthu pa Finland nkhondo. Ngakhale lero mungapeze manda awa munthu mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa churchyard lapansi.

Kunatero ...

Koma amene nawo akanakhala ndiye kuti adzabwera tsiku lowopsya pamene pakufunikira kukumba ngalande, ngakhale kukumba, ndi n'kumamujompha mwendo kupyola nthaka achisanu kukaika kamodzi zikwi khumi ndi munthu makumi atatu. Choncho, anakhala tsiku la makumi awiri a February, makumi awiri. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, akufa adakali "mwayi". Chifukwa nthawi zina yaikulu m'munda chipale anaphimba, amene lero chikudziwika ngati onse Piskarevskoe Chikumbutso manda, masiku atatu kapena anayi anali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu makatoni a akufa. Ndipo chiwerengero cha iwo nthawizina, "ipitirirabe pa" makumi awiri kapena makumi awiri ndi asanu zikwi. masiku choopsa, nthawi yovuta. Chachitika kuti ndi kuyembekezera zidzatha kukaika akufa ndipo anali gravediggers zawo - anthu anamwalira kumanda. Koma winawake amayenera kuchita ntchito imeneyi ndi ...

Chiyani?

Zingachitike bwanji zimenezo kuti wodzichepetsa, pafupifupi okongoletsedwa manda dzulo, lero - chipilala padziko lonse lapansi? N'chifukwa chiyani churchyard izi kumidzi linakonzedwa chotero tsoka loopsali? Pazifukwa zina, kumva mawu Piskarevskoe Chikumbutso manda, ine ndikufuna kugwada. Chifukwa chake - nkhondo yoopsa. Ndipo amene anayamba izo. Komanso, tsogolo la Leningrad linasindikizidwa pa twente-chinayi wa September makumi wina. "Executor" wa tsoka - "wamkulu" Mtsogoleri - anatengera lamulo pa tsiku limeneli, chimene mzinda amayenera misozi chabe. Ndi yosavuta - ndi anatseka misewu, ndi shelling zonse, ndi mabomba chachikulu. Nazi, inu mukudziwa, anamva kuti iwo safuna kuti kuli mzinda ngati St. Petersburg. Iye amayamikira iwo mwamtheradi si zinkaimira. Komabe, kodi zimene tingayembekezere kwa sasonyeza anthu wamba izi ... Inde, ndi amene ali ndi chidwi phindu ...

Ndi angati anamwalira ...

Mbiri ya kuzinga Leningrad - izi si zimene anauzidwa za izo ndi mabodza Soviet. Inde, ndi mosadzikonda mtima, polimbana ndi mdani, ndi chikondi chopanda malire kwa mzinda wawo dziko lawo. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi ndi - mantha, imfa, njala, nthawi zina akukankha ndi milandu yoopsa. Ndipo kwa munthu wosimidwa zaka izi zinali nthawi kuchira, munthu anakhoza ndalama pa mavuto ambiri anthu, ndipo wina wataya zonse zimene - banja, ana, thanzi. Ndipo ena - ndi moyo. The wotsiriza unali 641 803 munthu. Awa, 420.000 aona komaliza malo okhalamo awo misa manda Piskarevsky. Ndipo ambiri m'manda popanda mapepala. Komanso, kumanda izi m'manda ndi zokometsera tchalitchi cha mzinda. Anthu - 70,000.

nkhondo itatha,

The zaka kowopsya - makumi woyamba ndi forte-yachiwiri kenako - ali m'mbuyo. Mu makumi atatu kale Leningrad sanafe masauzande ambirimbiri, ndiye inamaliza anatseka misewu, kenako, ndi nkhondo. Piskarevskoe manda linatsegulidwa kwa maliro munthu mpaka chaka cha makumi asanu. Masiku amenewo, monga inu mukudziwa, nkhani zonse zokhudza wa maliro okwana ankatengedwa oukira. Ndipo kotero, ndithudi, misa kuika nkhata pa Piskarevskoe manda sanali mwambo wotchuka kwambiri. Koma anthu ndipo sanafune kuti achite manda a okondedwa awo ndi maluwa ena. Iwo anali kudya mgonera ... chidaperekedwa choperewera mu anazinga Leningrad. Chinachake chimene chikanakhoza Kupulumutsa moyo pa nthawi iliyonse otsalira Piskarevskiy lapansi.

Ntchito yomanga chikumbukiro

Today, aliyense wokhalamo wa St. Petersburg amadziwa chimene Piskarevsky. Kodi kumeneko? Ndi zokwanira zimenezi kuti comer aliyense kuti yomweyo kupeza yankho zochuluka. Nkhondo itatha, zinthu sizinali zophweka. Pokhapokha imfa Stalin , anaganiza amamanga chikumbutso kwa dziko lino chisoni. Development wa polojekiti linachititsa mapulani A. V. Vasilev, EA Levinson. Mwalamulo achikumbutso "Piskarevsky" chinamasulidwa mu naintini handiredi ndi sixtieth chaka. Mwambo zinachitika pa chinayi wa May, tsiku la chikumbutso cha kugonjetsa Fascism anamuda cisanu. The necropolis chimawalitsika lawi wosatha, komanso mphindi kuika maluwa pa Piskarevsky anakhala nduna chochitika, yomwe imachitika mogwirizana ndi masiku onse chikondwerero, sachoka zimene zinachitika zoona, kugwirizana ndi nkhondo ndi kuzungulira masiku. Waukulu wa iwo - tsiku yakuswa anatseka misewu ndipo, ndithudi, Tsiku Chigonjetso.

Kodi necropolis lero

Pakatikati waika zodabwitsa otchuka chipilala: pa lubwe Pamwalawo limatuluka (chosema lubwe, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Isaeva V. V. ndi Taurit R. K.) Mama. Mu manja ake ali ndi korona wa masamba thundu, kuluka wakuda riboni. Kuchokera ku thupi lake kuti lawi wosatha ukufika maliro Alley, ndilo kutalika mamita mazana atatu. Zonse za izo wakhala maluwa. Ndipo mbali ya izo ndi misa manda amene amanama anthu omwe anamenya nkhondo, alalamambo kwa kuteteza Leningrad.

Osema izi analenga ndi onse zithunzi zimene Pamwalawo pali: pa nkhata maliro mu kulira anawerama kanjedza anthu atagwirana manja kuŵeramitsa mbendera. Pa khomo la chikumbutso pavilions mwala ubwenzi. Mu pali owonetsera zakale.

M'nyumbayi kufotokoza

Mfundo za Piskarevsky kwambiri ali ndi kachirombo owonetsera zakale. maulendo Daily ikuchitikira pano. Kuti chionetserocho ili maholo, apa muli zikalata wapadera archival, osati athu, komanso German. Pali mmenemo ndi mndandanda wa anthu amene ali m'manda pano, ngakhale kuti, ndithudi, ali kutali wathunthu. Komanso, chionetserocho owonetsera zakale zikuphatikizapo makalata anatseka misewu, zolemba zawo, katundu wa m'nyumba ndiponso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Kwa amene akufuna kuti adziwe, sizidalira ngati Piskarevsky munthu amene anafa achibale kuzinga kapena anzawo, mwapadera ndi buku pakompyuta, lomwe mukhoza kulowa deta chofunika ndi zambiri. Omwe ali yabwino, chifukwa, ngakhale kuyambira pamenepo ndipo ambiri zaka zapita, pali nkhondo akukumbutsa palokha, ndipo si onse anakhudzidwa ndi izo, ndendende mmene kupita kumanda kulipira ulemu kwa imfa pafupi wake mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi palinso mu necropolis ndi

Mu kuya kwa izo ndi makoma ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. Iwo chosema mizere odzipereka mzinda wawo Olga Bergholz - ndakatulo, anapulumuka masiku onse asanu ndi anayi anatseka misewu. Pakuti bwino mpumulo ndi nsangalabwi dziwe limene alendo kuponyera ndalama. Mwina, kuti abwerere mobwerezabwereza pano, kupereka msonkho kwa anthu amene anamwalira pofuna kupewa Fascism misozi kwawo. Kupweteka ndi chodabwitsa malo Piskarevsky. Kodi tifike kwa ilo, lidzakhala lilipo kumapeto kwa nkhani ino. Kumeneko, ife adzakupatsani zonse zofunika alendo. Koma kale kuti muyenera kunena mawu ochepa za osiyana kwambiri.

Kodi kusowa chikumbukiro

Ngati kumvetsera maganizo alendo ndi anthu a St. Petersburg, n'zotheka zija zokhumudwitsa. Inde, palibe chimene aiwala. Ndipo inde, palibe m'modzi iyiwalika. Koma lero, ambiri amene amabwera amalambira m'manda wa zokometsera wa Leningrad kuzinga opulumuka ndi akuvutikawo. ananena kuti akumanidwa zinkakhalira bata ndi mtendere. Ndipo pafupifupi mu liwu limodzi kuti Piskarevsky ayenera kumanga kachisi. Inde izi ndi kukamupempherera iye, ndipo osati akufa awo kodi sichoncho anthu a zipembedzo zonse. Padakali pano, Piskarevsky ofunika yekha tchalitchi yaing'ono dzina Ioanna Predtechi. Kuti mwanjira kugonjetsa mzimu okhumudwa zikuuluka pa manda, osati zokwanira koma ziboliboli, zipilala ndi mipanda.