Owonjezera - chinyengo ... Kuyambira vumbulutso chinsinsi

Kukhazikitsa magulu achipembedzo amene mwadongosolo zinthu zokhudza, ufumu bwino anayamba mpatuko chiphunzitso ndi maganizo, kawirikawiri komanso ndi mndandanda wa malemba odalirika kuti atumikire monga mwa muyeso ndi gwero la moyo wachipembedzo ndi nzeru. malemba amatchedwa wopatulika, ndipo nthawi zambiri amanena kuti vumbulutso la Mulungu. Zitsanzo woyankhula mwanzeru ndi mabuku chopatulika cha Akhristu, Asilamu ndi Ayuda - Baibulo, Koran ndi Torah, motero. Komabe, asanakhale vumbulutso wopatulika, malemba awa ndi zovuta njira kuchokera kulemba mwa mndandanda wa revisions wotsatira ku kunsonga anamaliza, amene analengeza zolemba chomaliza ouziridwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a proscenium kunja wina mndandanda wa malemba otchedwa owonjezera. Greek "owonjezera" - "chinsinsi" kapena "yabodza". Choncho kumasulira alipo, ndi mitundu iwiri mabuku achinyengowa.

Owonjezera - mavumbulutso yabodza

Zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka, tikhoza kunena kuti nkhani owonjezera - ndi mawu achipembedzo, analembedwa ndi amene amati ndi adayambitsa chipembedzo cha, ophunzira ake kapena ena akuluakulu otchuka mwambo. Koma mosiyana ndi malemba ovomerezeka, ndi owonjezera sikukuyamikiridwa enieni ndi ulemu monga ouziridwa nduna ndipo otaya ulamuliro. Chifukwa iwo amatchedwa onyenga, amene ali owonjezera.

ankadziwa bwino

Akatswiri ena kusiyanitsa mtundu wina wa mabuku owonjezera, ndi ikumangidwa ndi tanthauzo lachiwiri la mawu achigiriki - chinsinsi. Postulated kukhalapo mu kachitidwe ambiri achipembedzo, mlingo mkati, lotseguka okha adepts patsogolo ndi Anayambitsa mu zinsinsi za ena azimulambira. Mosiyana ndi Malemba owonjezera zonse ndi mbali ya concomitant esoteric mwambo, kutanthauzira Lemba pa Kumwambamwamba, mlingo lachinsinsi ndi kutsegula choonadi chachikulu. Kuyambira layman ndi mabvumbulutso ndi chobisika, choncho, buku limene iwo anapereka katetezedwe, ndi chinsinsi kwa iye. Chitsanzo cha mtundu mabuku atha kutumikira ngati uthenga chinsinsi cha Mark, kamodzi kusungidwa mu Mpingo Alesandreya, monga akunenera ovomerezedwa Uchitel Kliment.

Owonjezera mu Chikhristu

Ngati ife kulankhula za mwambo wa Mkhristu owonjezera, ndi makonzedwe magulu anayi a malemba tingaone:

1. The Old Testament achinyengowa.
2. owonjezera New Testament.
3. Intertestamental owonjezera.
4. Vnezavetnye achinyengowa.

1. owonjezera wamkulu - Chipangano Chakale. Zimatanthauza ankalemba thupi chachikulu cha malemba a Chipangano Chakale. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika otchuka kanjedza m'Baibulo - Adam, Abraham, Mose, Yesaya ndi mbadwa zina ndi aneneri a Tanakh. Mabuku awa pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kumbukirani mabuku achinyengowa a Yeremiya ndi Masalmo a Solomo.

2. The New Testament owonjezera gulu zikuphatikizapo angapo malemba ofanana mu mtundu wanyimbo ndi kulemba ntchito amapanga kunsonga kwa Chipangano Chatsopano. olemba awo mwadzina aphatikizidwa bwalo la ophunzira kwambiri a Khristu - atumwi ndi ophunzira ena kwa Mpulumutsi. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi akhoza kukhala owonjezera Protoevangelie Yakobo.

3. intertestamental owonjezera - gulu lina la malemba. Nthawi kusakhulupirika kukonzekera awo - 400 BC zaka 30-40. BC Imeneyi ndi chifukwa chakuti buku lomaliza la mabuku ovomerezeka achihebri linalembedwa mu 400 BC, ndi buku loyamba, kunena za gulu la Chipangano Chatsopano, mu zaka 30-40. Analembedwa ndi analembedwa ndi anthu otchulidwa awo Old Testament. Mwa chibadwa ake, mabuku intertestamental zambiri apocalyptic. Buku la Enoke tingaone mwa mabuku ena ofanana.

4. Vnezavetnye owonjezera - n'zotheka kuti asankhe gulu la ntchito zimene, ndi sikelo yawo ndi tanthauzo ali bwino kuposa monga mabuku ndi achipembedzo. Iwo akhala postulated ndi ena alaliki ndi mabuku ouziridwa. Koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake ndipo zili sangathe amati ndi magulu ena atatu. Omveka fanizo la ntchito zimenezi ndi malemba ampatuko. Pakati pawo tizikumbukira gulu la malemba a Nag Hammadi. Si ngakhale buku la owonjezera, ndi laibulale ya mabuku esoteric Mkhristu.

Khalidwe pafupifupi owonjezera iliyonse? Ichi ndi chimene onse a iwo panthawi zosiyanasiyana kunena kuti ndi kulowa zonse kunachitika mu ovomerezeka boma la malembo ouziridwa. Ena nthawi ena atha. Ena anali kwambiri kuti mapangidwe Baibulo wamba "Mau a Mulungu". Mwachitsanzo, owonjezera Buku la Enoke tamutchula ovomerezeka kalata wa St. Yuda. Ndipo mu Mpingo wa ku Aitiopiya akadali mwa oyera, pamodzi ndi Torah ndi anayi Mauthenga losadziwika.

Ena owonjezera, pafupifupi kwambiri adakana poyamba, iwo kenako konsekonse chimatengedwa ngati ovomerezeka. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano mabuku awa ndi Bukhu la Chivumbulutso ndi makalata angapo.

Pomaliza

Kumayambiriro kwa Chikristu kufalikira, pamene, mwa masukulu ambiri ndi mipatuko Sanaike mtsogoleri yeniyeni, panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha malemba, ponena udindo wa vumbulutso la Mulungu, ngati sichoncho, ndiye osachepera akuluakulu anthu. Limodzi la Uthenga Wabwino, panali oposa makumi asanu, ndipo ndithudi aliyense m'dera anali deta yake ntchito odalirika yekha. Ndiye, mu ndondomeko ya kufalitsa ndi chitukuko cha ziphunzitso Catholic, malemba ena anayamba kugonjetsa wina, ndi atsogoleri a magulu akuluakulu anayamba kuletsa otsatira ake kuwerenga ntchito yosadziwika. Pamene IV m'ma kafolikov chipani walandira thandizo zonse ndi boma, "achikunja" nkhondo yeniyeni anatsimikizidwa malemba. malamulo Special ndi malamulo a mfumu mabishopu ntchito zonse zimene sanali m'gulu kunsonga kwa lidzawonongedwa. Ena mwa iwo anali ngakhale mabukuwa, omwe poyamba lopatulika pakati pawo otsatira ziphunzitso. Mwachitsanzo, Uthenga Wabwino wa Petulo. Natenepa lero aliyense chatsopanochi owonjezera - ndi kumverera mu dziko sayansi. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi atulukira posachedwapa Uthenga Wabwino wa Yudasi, musanayambe zochitikazi anataya. Koma kwambiri, ndipo mwina ambiri a Christian owonjezera anawonongedwa ndi mosasintha anataya.