Mdulidwe wa Ambuye - ndichiyani? Mdulidwe wa Ambuye: mbiri ya chikondwerero

zinthu zikuluzikulu zokhudzana zapadziko moyo wa Yesu Khristu ndi Virgin, Mpingo wa Orthodox amakondwerera ambiri kwambiri mwadala wapadera. Chotero zikondwerero zikuluzikulu khumi ndi awiriwo, kotero kuti iwo amatchedwa khumi kwambiri. chochitika chimodzi chokha mu moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Mpulumutsi zino asagwe zikondwerero. Izi Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. Kodi mtundu wa holide, mwa mawu ambiri, akhoza kumva kuchokera dzina lake.

Kuti Mpingo amakondwerera

Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu pambuyo Christmas, anachita mu Vifliemskoy phanga, Namwali Mariya ndi wopalidwa ubwenzi wake (kungoganiza mwamuna) Yosefe anatenga Khristu Child mu kachisi ku Yerusalemu. Monga omvera malamulo Ayuda, iwo ankayenera kuti apange mwambo kuvomerezedwa. Pamene mdulidwe Mwana wa Mariya Namwali wina dzina lake ndi dzina la Yesu. Akuphedwa mwambo kwathandiza Mpulumutsi ankaona mbadwa zonse za Abrahamu, choncho ali ndi ufulu mwamakhalidwe kukulangiza anzathu komanso kwa iwo kuti Mesiya weniweni. Malinga ndi mwambo mapemphero a Mpingo Orthodox, phwando uwu umatchedwa Mdulidwe mu thupi la Ambuye Yesu Khristu. malemba mapemphero mu tsiku ili ndi kukondwerera chozizwitsa anangotchula maina.

Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. History holide

Kukhazikitsa chikondwerero mpingo Mdulidwe izo kugwirizana ndi kufunika kusukulutsa intemperate miyambo yachikunja kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano pa dera la Roma. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma IV ndi mapemphero mkombero pachaka pafupifupi anapanga. Mapokoso zosangalatsa chithupithupi anali zomveka kutsutsa tchuthi cha chipembedzo ndi positi yapitayo. Mwangwiro yosayenera ndi Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. Ichi sitepe yovuta, malinga ndi zolembedwa za makolo a mpingo mu zaka. Choncho, St Amvrosiy Mediolansky tsiku kumene anakhazikitsa tchuthi anadandaula, kunena mpingo mawu a mtumwi Paulo akuti: ". ... ine ndikuwopa inu, - anati bishopu - ngati ine sanayenera ntchito" Panali tanthauzo pakati pa anthu a Mediolanum (ano Milan) ngakhale kuti azilalikira Chikhristu - ndicho chimene amasonyeza woyera. Mu mawu ena, kutayirira wokhulupirika pa January chikondwerero anafika kwambiri ngati kuti amakhalitsa funso kwambiri tanthauzo la chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu. Mu nthawi ya pakati pa Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany anali Komanso ovomerezeka positi, kukwaniritsidwa amene anali Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. Kodi mtundu wa holide imeneyi ndi nkhani ya mdulidwe anthu wamba a m'deralo chiyani osadzuka, ngakhale tanthauzo lofunika panali Ayuda apamaliro achipembedzo. Mu nthawi imeneyo, Christianity chipembedzo boma, kusintha kwa malamulo a mapemphero abadwe osati mwa chilengedwe mpingo, komanso anasankhira mwadala mabishopu ndi Kutengera wa m'banja lachifumu. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mdulidwe Ambuye. Holide History chikusonyeza kuti changu kulimbikitsa wa Abambo a Tchalitchi zinachititsa kuti kuthetsa wathunthu wa January bacchanalia. zaka zosachepera ziwiri mu mbiri yakale malankhulidwe accusatory pa nkhani salinso amapezeka.

kutanthauzira zamulungu

Khristu anali kuchita miyambo onse a Chipangano Chakale ndi kutsimikiza kuphedwa umayenda awo a chilamulo cha Mose. Woyamba pa nkhani ya mdulidwe mwambo wa Ambuye kuti ubwenzi. Christianity, ngakhale chiyambi mwina Chipangano Chakale, amapereka chochitika chidwi ophiphiritsa tanthauzo. Holide limaimira kufunika kwa mdulidwe wauzimu wa mumtima. M'mawu ena, popanda kusintha ofunika m'mikhalidwe munthu zosatheka kulowa mpingo wa anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu. mdulidwe wauzimu amatanthauza kugonjetsa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kulapa koona ndi kutembenuka kwa wochimwa kwa Mulungu.

Mwambo wakale wa East

Orthodox mwambo kwambiri resonates ndi maganizo Ayuda akale. Pa nthawi yomweyo azamulungu amati mbiri Old Testament kwa anthu ndi nthawi yokonza makhalidwe Kudza kwa Mpulumutsi - kafungo, mthunzi, ndi zinachitika cha mpingo wamakono wachikristu. Lokumbukira la Pentekoste linali tsiku la phwando Chiheberi la Pentekoste. Ulaliki wa Ambuye, kuchita nsembe pa tsiku la makumi anai atabadwa mwana wamwamuna, ulaliki wa Mariya mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi lamulo Sinai.

Kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Old Testament ndipo mdulidwe uli wa Ambuye. Mwambo wa mdulidwe unakhazikitsidwa mbadwa wakale Abraham mwa vumbulutso kuchokera kumwamba. Yehova analamula mkuluyo monga chizindikiro cha pangano pakati pa iye ndi anthu adadula khungu. Mtundu uwu wa initialization wakhala osankhidwa mamembala a anthu a. Abraham analamula kuchita mwambo wa mwana wake, fuko lonse ndi akapolo ngakhale anagula. Kuyambira pamenepo, Ayuda kuvomerezedwa pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu atabadwa, mdulidwe kubala ana onse aamuna.

Atumwi a mdulidwe

Pambuyo wobadwira wa Mzimu Woyera, chikhulupiriro cha Khristu chakhala ambiri kufalitsa padziko lonse kutukuka. ulaliki woyamba adawomba mwa madera Ayuda Mediterranean. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kulowa Amitundu. Kwa gulu ili cha otembenuka latsopano m'madera ena kusamvana anayamba uka. mfundo ndi yakuti zaka zambirimbiri Ayuda kulowa Akristu, kale kudula. Kukwaniritsidwa mwambo Old Testament kutero, ndi kuchokera kwa Amitundu. Ndiko kuti, poyamba kunali koyenera kuchita mwambo woyeretsa wa Ayuda, ndiyeno kubatizidwa. Mtumwi Paulo m'kalata yake yopita ku mpingo wa ubatizo Kolose poyerekeza ndi mdulidwe wakale. Mwambo, kutsogolera nkhani ya Abraham, anali chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wa anthu ndi Mulungu, ndipo tsopano inadzachitika Chipangano Chatsopano mdulidwe wauzimu mozizwitsa. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu zophiphiritsa chuma, ndi kuchotsa ku moyo wa uchimo.

Tregub chikondwerero

Mdulidwe wa Tsiku la Ambuye amabweretsa pamodzi zochitika ziwiri kwambiri. Mu Russian Ufumu, imene ntchito kalendala ya Julius, zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano poyerekezera limafotokozera amakono pa January 14. Mu "Old Chaka Chatsopano" zachipembedzo nyengo Soviet, pambuyo kusintha kwa kalembedwe Gregory, lero anadziwika monga akuti lodalirika. Russian Orthodox, n'kudziphatika kwa kalendala chikale tsiku loyamba la aboma chaka chatsopano mu 1701 anakhazikitsa tchuthi wapadera pa January 14. Mdulidwe wa Ambuye, kuwonjezera anati molumikizana ndi kukumbukira aphunzitsi aakulu a mpingo wa St. Basil, amene anatumikira mu alikibishopu IV m'ma mu mzinda wa Kaisareya Middle East. M'malemba mapemphero, zinthu zonse atatu organically zapiringizana.

makamaka dzoma

zikondwerero zonse polemekeza Mpulumutsi ndi Virgin Mary ali otchedwa masiku Forefeast ndi Afterfeast. Ndiko kuti, zisanachitike waukulu ndipo patapita masiku ochepa amalonda mapemphero nalemekeza kupambana kwakukulu. Kufanizira akhoza kukhala ndi yotuluka ndi kulowa dzuwa. Nthanda sanauka, ndi kuzungulira dziko kale unayatsidwa Mofananamo, madzulo: dzuwa osaonekanso, koma kuwala. Mdulidwe wa Ambuye chikondwerero chimodzi chokha mapemphero tsiku. Holide bwino inapangidwa utumiki osowa - mapemphero Vasiliya Velikogo. udindo uwu anatumikira pa Lenti, pa Khirisimasi ndi Epiphany Hava ndi pa Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano chiri, malinga ndi utumiki wapadera pemphero pambuyo pa mapemphero pa nthawi yomwe adafuna madalitso ochokera kwa Mulungu kuti "Chilimwe chotsatira" kwa anthu, ndi oweruza a boma lonse.

Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. chizindikirochi

Zithunzi Pictorial ya mwambowu, pali ochepa. Pa phwando la mdulidwe wa amisiri anthu ambiri. Childs, mu akachisi pa lectern akuika chizindikiro cha St. Basil Wamkulu, amene chikumbukiro zichitike tsiku lomwelo. Komabe, pakati pa frescoes wa kupenta mkati mwa akachisi akale, inu mukhoza kuwona Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. Icon, kawirikawiri chikusonyezera Virgin Mary ndi Infant Auzimu mu mikono yake, Yosefe wopalidwa ubwenzi ndi mwamuna wachikulire ndi mpeni mwambo, akukonzekera kuchita miyambo.

phunziro makhalidwe

nyimbo mapemphero muli osati zili matamando, komanso ali ndithu didactic nzeru. Mulimonse mu moyo wa Yesu Kristu, Namwali kapena oyera akhale amapereka kwa retrieving phunziro abwino. Iwo sakhala pa akungoonerera ndi Mdulidwe wa Ambuye. Kuti izi ndi chitsanzo zofunika kwambiri Tingaone poganizira kagawo zotsatirazi ku mapemphero: "Musachite manyazi Mulungu zonse zabwino ndi kudulidwa, koma mwa Iyeyekha anasonyeza chifanizo ndi chizindikiro cha chipulumutso: Mlengi wa chilamulo - lamulo akukwaniritsa."

The yaikulu ya ziphunzitso kuti awombe pagome mpingo pa tsiku la mdulidwe wa Ambuye, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kumvera malamulo kwa kupindula nako. Mulungu-munthu Iisus Hristos sipafunika ndi pa iye iliyonse mwambo wachipembedzo. Koma ngati ufulu wauzimu anayambitsa watsopano wa anthu anali kumafunsa otsatira ake okhazikika subordination, ndikapanda mufitse chilamulo, anakhazikitsa vumbulutso la Mulungu?

Mwambo Old Testament ndi dzina la chinsinsi

Mpingo ndi tsiku imatiuza kuti okhulupirira mayina awo. dzina Mkhristu kuperekedwa pa ubatizo si lachabechabe, ndi ulemu wa oyera. Pankhaniyi, akuti pemphero wapadera kuti zikugwirizana ndi membala watsopano wa Akristu ndi woyang'anira woyera ake. Kuwonjezera tanthauzo (mwachitsanzo, Alexander mu Greek amatanthauza "wogona", Victor - .. 'Wopambana, etc.), dzina ndi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha mapangidwe dziko munthu wamkati, chinsinsi cha umunthu wake. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka masiku ano, pamene makolo anamukweza mokomera mumaganiza pano kudzoza ana awo pafupifupi canine nicknames.

Anthu ambiri wakale unali mwambo wa wotchula mayina awiri. Woyamba woona, ankadziwa galimoto iye ndi banja lake. Dzina chachiwiri chinali choti ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ichi chidachitika adani kudzera padzuwa lachinsinsi zikhoza kuvutitsa nkhaniyi. Ngati mayina ofunika kwambiri kwa makolo athu anapatsa, mochuluka bwanji dzina sayenera kukhala mawu opanda pake, ndi umboni wa a gulu apamwamba a anthu abwino.