Yehova Mulungu wa makamu. Akathist Mulungu Safaofu

Choyamba m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse chiyambi cha mawu akuti "Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse," kawirikawiri m'Baibulo, ndi kusonyeza limodzi mwa mayina a Ambuye wathu - Mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse ndi zinthu zonse. Iwo anabwera kuchokera ku Chiheberi, kapena kani, mawonekedwe ake wakale - Chiaramu, ndi m'chilankhulo kwambiri wa mabuku a Malemba Opatulika inalembedwa. Linkatchulidwa kuti ana a Israyeli monga "Makamu» (צבאות), monga ndiwo kuchuluka kwa mawu akuti "makamu" mu Chiheberi ovuta monga "Tsawa» (צבא).

Ambuye wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi makamu a

Malinga Orthodox mwambo, kaŵirikaŵiri ikumasuliridwa Chirasha mawu akuti "Yehova wa makamu a Angelo." Choncho, mosiyana kuti ena GD anangotchula nawo mu baibulo makamu malemba mawu limatsindika mphamvu yake ndi mphamvuzonse.

Chifukwa dzina ili anachokera ku mawu akuti "khamu", pali zoona kuti Mulungu wa makamu umunthu wa Mulungu wa nkhondo. Komabe, akatswiri a Baibulo, ofufuza moyenerera amanena kuti sapezeka m'malemba lolingana nthawi ya achangu asilikali zochita za anthu Achiyuda, monga nyengo ya yogonjetsa dziko la Kanani. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri ntchito yake imaonekera mu mabuku a aneneri ndi masalmo, za nthawi ina pamene mafuko a Isiraeli anayamba chitukuko mtendere.

Choncho, Ambuye, Mulungu wa makamu si mawu a osiyanasiyana aliyense yopapatiza nzeru zake, ndi kumenya mtengo wa Yehova wa makamu ndi wolamulira wa mphamvu zonse padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Malinga ndi zimene Baibulo linanena, nyenyezi ndi zonse zimene zili m'chipinda chotetezeka kumwamba, ndi gawo la asilikali kwambiri.

Ambuye wachikhalire ndiponso ponseponse

Wotchuka monga dzina lina wa makamu Mulungu - Yehova (יהוה), likumasuliridwa kuti "Iye atero," kapena "Iye ali wamoyo." Iwo wosachita kusiyana kulikonse zamalankhulidwe, ndi ntchito kokha monga fanizoli. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti kunachitika yeniyeni ya Baibulo, mawu, komanso mayina ena a Mulungu, Ayuda pachikhalidwe ndi unpronounceable chifukwa cha chidwi chawo pa ukulu wa Mlengi.

Chitsanzo cha mmene ntchito Chakale limodzi mwa mayina wa makamu Mulungu pa mutu 3 wa Eksodo kulowa Pentateuch. Bwino ndi lemba la Lemba bwino anakumbukira ndi Zomwe zinachitika pamene Mneneri Mose pamene anali m'busa ku Midiyani wansembe Yetero ndinalandira kwa Ambuye amalamulidwa kuti abweretse anthu ake ku ukapolo ku Iguputo.

Ichi ndi chochitika chachikulu zinachitika pa Hariv phiri pamene Mulungu analankhula ndi mneneri wake ku malawi kuti wokhawokha chitsamba choyaka. Pa funso la Mose kuti yankho muno pamene iwo anafunsa za dzina la Mulungu, amene anamutuma kwa iwo, Iye anati, kwenikweni, "INE NDINE AMENE NDIRI." M'malemba oyambirira ntchito mawu achiheberi יהוה, kuti, "Yehova." Si dzina la Mulungu mu lolingalira mawu, koma amatanthauza thunthu Lake wopandamalire.

Apa tikuona kuti Baibulo angapezeke ndi maina ena a Mulungu. Kuwonjezera zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali Old Testament monga Elohim, Yehova, Yehova, ndi ena ambiri. Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, dzina lake Yesu, likumasuliridwa kuti Mpulumutsi, ndipo Khristu - Wodzozedwa.

Popanda chisokonezo ndi limodzi umunthu wa Mulungu

Iwo ananena kuti kuyambira XVI m'ma zithunzi Orthodox wa Woyera Utatu chifanizo cha Mulungu wa makamu limafanana ndi mmodzi wa incarnations ake atatu - Mulungu Atate. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu akuti anapanga ndi kanjedza wake. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi kunena dzina la Wamphamvuyonse, tili mu malingaliro Mulungu Atate yekha.

Amatiphunzitsa Mwambo Woyera, anthu onse atatu cha Utatu Woyera - Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera - pali pamodzi osati payokha. Iwo sangakhoze anapatukana, sikutheka kulingalira litayamba chowala dzuwa popanda kuwala panamveka ndipo exude wachikondi. Onsewo ali essences atatu a gulu anacemerwa Sun - wina ndi kuchuluka onse maonekedwe ake.

Ndipo Wam'mwambamwamba. Mulungu mphamvu amene analenga zooneka ndi zosaoneka dziko, anazindikira mwa ife monga fano la Mulungu Atate. chifuniro chake, ophatikizidwa mawu, anatenga fano la Mwana wake wamuyaya, Yesu Khristu. Ndipo ndi mphamvu imene Mulungu agwira ntchito mwa anthu ndi zinalengedwa mwa Iye mpingo ndi Mzimu Woyera. anthu onsewa atatu ndi zigawo za Mulungu umodzi, chotero, kuyitanizana wina wa iwo, tikutanthauza ena awiri. N'chifukwa chake Mawu a Mulungu Atate ndi Ambuye wa makamu kumaphatikizapo umboni ndi la Mwana, ndi Mzimu Woyera.

Mphamvu ya Mulungu ophatikizidwa m'dzina

Mu Orthodox zamulungu, maina Mulungu amasonyeza kuchotsedwa mawonetseredwe zake m'dzikoli. Pachifukwa ichi, iye mnogoimonen. Mu ubale wake mitundu yosiyanasiyana analenga (ie kulengedwa Iye) Mulungu amapereka Yekha kwa dziko lonse kuti alipo, nisposylaya iye chisomo Chake wopandamalire. mawonetseredwe zake pa moyo wathu osatha.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mayina yaumulungu si palokha zomveka zachikunja, koma m'maulendo chifaniziro chake m'dzikoli. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a Mulungu wa makamu, ngati tatchulazi, zimatsindika ulamuliro Wake pa mphamvu zonse padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba, ndipo Yehova amachitira osawerengeka aliko. Monga tanenera mu zolemba zake, wotchuka wazamulungu III m'ma - bishopu woyamba wa Paris, Saint Dionisiyo - mayina a Mulungu ndi "analogi analenga za Mlengi wochita kulengedwa."

Dzina la Ambuye mu zolemba St. Dionisiyo

Akutukuka chiphunzitso chake monga wazamulungu maina Mulungu ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku kuti kutanthauza mawu mwangwiro positive. Mwachitsanzo, Mulungu wa makamu anamutcha ubwino wake. Kodi dzina chimene amapereka kwa Ambuye chifukwa cha ubwino losatchulika chimene Iye mowolowa manja exudes padziko lonse lapansi analenga Iye.

Sangalalani kuwunika Mulungu lodzaza pa dziko, amapereka malo ku St. Dionisiyo otchedwa Kuwala Kwake, ndi chithumwa, n'kuzipereka kwa zolengedwa Zake - Kukongola. Yonseyi mfundo izi mawu, iye amapatsa Mulungu dzina la Chikondi. Mabuku a Dionisiyo tidzakomane ndi mayina a Mulungu abwino, Umodzi, Moyo, Nzeru ndi ena ambiri, chowaloleza cha amene ayenera kukhala ziphunzitso wa Mulungu wina ndi Prisnosuschnom.

Pemphero anabadwa pa magombe a Neva

Chotero anangotchula Mulungu mawu amakhala zofunika zidazo angapezeke mu pemphero odziwika bwino Ambuye anapeka woyera John wa Kronstadt. Mu izo, alikuyitana Mulungu Force, woyera akupemphera kuti amuthandiza, wotopa ndi kugwa. Kuyitana Supreme Kuwala, kutionetsera zokhumba zinada mu ukonde wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa moyo, ndi kum'patsa dzina Grace, kukhulupirira chifundo wopandamalire.

Nyimbo, anabwera Russia ku Byzantium

Mu zaka zoyambirira anatsata ubatizo wa Lazaro, pa dziko kuyeretsedwa kuunika kwa chikhulupiriro choona, anayamba ndondomeko yogwira kumasulira kwa Greek m'malemba Russian zosiyanasiyana mapemphero amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Byzantium. Chochititsa chidwi zimenezi ndi nyimbo a mtundu wanyimbo wa Orthodox hymnography ndi woimira nyimbo zotamanda, wolembedwa mu ulemu wa Ambuye Mulungu ndi amayi wake, ndipo oyera ndi angelo.

Kandalama Mbali akathists ndi kukhalapo kwa kanthawi oyamba, wotchedwa Kukula ndi kumutsatira 12 zigawo zazikulu otchedwa ICOS komanso limatha ndi mawuwo chomwecho, yayamba ndi mawu "Tikuoneni ...", ndi nambalayi a zigawo kakang'ono - Kondakov, kumapeto kwa wina ndi " Aleluya! "

Akathist kwa Mulungu wamuyaya

Iwo sangathe kukhala molondola odalirika nthawi zakale zimene zinalembedwa "Akathist Ambuye wa makamu", koma kamodzi kwa Russia, watenga malo amphamvu mu hymnography zoweta. Popeza nthawi makedzana, lemba limeneli kuwerenga kukhala mbali ya pemphero linalake chikondwerero, komanso pa Kulambira wamba. Text akathist ndi mwambo oyambirira kusindikizidwa ndiponso mu mawonekedwe pamanja kale anaika mu mabuku mapemphero monga Akafestnik, Bukhu la Maola, Masalmo kutsatira, komanso Lenten Triodion.

Kuyambira kulemba akathists miyambo kumasiyana kokha Mawu omaliza lililonse Ikos "Kondwerani ..." mu izo m'malo mwa yoyenera kwambiri ambiri zili - "Ambuye Mulungu ...." Zifukwa woyamba umene Ambuye anaitana Inu Champion Mtsogoleri wa Moto ndi Mphamvu Akumwamba, lonse lemba akathist zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa kulambira mkulu wa Mlengi wa chilengedwe chonse, ndi kofala Mpingo Orthodox, "Mundichitire ine chifundo!" Zikumveka ngati mankhwala achilengedwe ndipo nthawi zonse cholengedwa ndi Mlengi wake.

Akathist pamodzi ndi mbiri ya dziko

Tikawerenga mosamala mawu a titha kuona kuti Akathist Mulungu wa makamu mwachilungamo wathunthu kufotokoza za chiphunzitso cha Chikhristu cha Mulungu mu Utatu wake. Komanso, mu yaying'ono kwambiri mu Volume, koma kwambiri okhutira kupanga Imafotokoza zochitika zazikulu za mbiri zopatulika za Chilengedwe Mpaka nsembe ya Khristu. Mbali imeneyi limodzi ndi mkulu luso yomanga ndi kupatsira zotuluka pa yogwira zinthu akathist mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri Mkhristu hymnography.