Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow. Kodi zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow mu Moscow?

Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, komanso anapeza mabwinja la oyeramtima a Chikhristu ali makamaka akulemekezedwa chinthu. Ngakhale pa VII Zazipembedzo Council, unachitikira ku 787, anapatsidwa chiphunzitso chimene zotsalira za oyera mtima adzaikidwe mu guwa la mpingo, makamaka kuwerenga. Mpingo umakhulupirira kuti zotsalira za oyera mtima amakhala Mzimu Woyera, monga m'kachisi.

Kudziŵa a zotsalira

Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow anafukula mu 1998 ndi March 8 pa ndendende 24:00. Pogwira malo awo mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Malinga ndi madalitso a mbadwa (mutu wa MP anali Alexy II) mu Moscow, kumene mu 1952 anali manda Matrona oxbow (Danilovskoe kumanda), nthumwi mkulu wa atsogoleri a Moscow Orthodox zotsalira wapatali, kapena zotsalira za oyera anatitumiza ku manda mu Danilov obisika. Anthu ambiri anali atasonkhana, malinga ndi ambiri, ndi mpweya anali zinachititsa ubwino. Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow anali mu bokosi lomwe anakhazikitsidwa mu mpingo, anamanga mu dzina la munthu wolungama Simeon, amene anakhala pa mzati mu pemphero ndi kusala kudya zaka 37 (ichi ndi chifukwa chake amatchedwa Simeon Stolpnik). Kachisi, amene anaikidwa zotsalira, Gate.

A wamba yosavuta amene anakhala woyera

Amene anali iye - bayou woyera? Mu banja yosavuta wamba (mu okalamba kwambiri Nikonov, dzina bambo anali wotchedwa Dmitry, mayi wake Natalia), amene ankakhala m'chigawo cha Tula, m'mudzi wa Serbin Epifanskie County, mu 1881, anabadwa mwana wachinayi, mtsikana akhungu. The moyo wa woyera ananena kuti makolo adzakhala kwa iye ndi kusiya nyumba. Koma mu maloto mayi anga adaona waukulu woyera mbalame popanda maso, si wakhungu, koma si maso, shrunken pa chifuwa chake. Poganizira maloto aulosi, makolo anatenga kunyumba mwana. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale ana Nikonov Matron anali ndi mphatso ya machiritso ndi kuwombeza.

Zizindikiro za chiyero ndi eccentricity

About wake wosankhidwa ndi Mulungu alonga kuna Atate Vasily, ndinamubatiza msungwana - pamene mwana adatchithisira mu wosasintha, onunkhira chipilala anaima pa iye. Pa thupi Iye anali chizindikiro cha Mulungu kwa - pachifuwa pa mwanayo anali ndi hump mu mawonekedwe a mtanda (matron wamng'ono anakana kuvala mtanda pectoral, pa malo kuti kale yake), lomwe likupezeka ndi anaufukula. dzina lake anali polemekeza mtsikana Matrona Constantinople, wokonda moyo wodzimana amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma V. Panali zizindikiro zina - msungwana sanatenge pachifuwa m'masiku kusala kudya - Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu, iye anagona nthawi zonse. masomphenya auzimu, omwe Matrona wakhala kupereka owonjezera tidzakwatulidwa wowirikiza kuti kulumala kwake - iye anali mosatsata m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi mawu, pa Matron analibe maso pa onse, zikope zake zinali mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa. Za maulosi mphatso ndi machiritso posachedwa anaphunzira County lonse, ndi nyumba kumene ankakhala achinyamata woyera, anayamba kufika anthu.

Ovutika ndi woyera

Ndili ndi zaka 14, panali msonkhano ndi Ioannom ake olungama Kronshtadskim. Iye anali mu kukhalapo kwa ambiri anthu ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndipo mophiphiritsa anati kwa mphatso Mulungu ndi udindo tsogolo la akazi Orthodoxy. zipilala Zisanu - asanu ndi akulu Zazipembedzo. Wolungama mophiphiritsa otchedwa Matrona chitatu chipilala. Pa zaka 17 pa miyendo Matron anali ziwalo. chochitika anali ananeneratu yekha. Kukwera kuti analanda Matron nyumba, bayou ananeneratu yaitali. Akungoyendayenda m'nyumba ya anthu ena nyumba (ndi kuyendayenda inatenga zaka 50), Matron sanadandaulepo, ndi ulemerero wa ntchito zake zonse zopatulika adakula ndipo ndinakulira. Pali nthano za kuyendera Stalin woyera, ndipo ngakhale ali chizindikiro chosonyeza powonekera. Koma izi chabe nthano wokongola wolankhula chikhulupiriro cha anthu mu mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera.

imfa oxbow

Imfa ya Matron ake ananena, nawonso, komanso ulendo ku akachisi, kumene udzasugidwa zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow, ndiye iye ananeneratu maola tsiku la ima pamzere kwa guwa kumene mtembo wake udzakhala.

Izi ndiye zimene zinacitika. Matron bayou - oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu Moscow. Mwinji wa anthu anayamba kupita ku manda ake pa Danilovsky manda, amene wakhala malo a Haji mwamwayi. Panali kufunika kwa canonization ya odalitsidwa Matrona oxbow nyanja ndi kupeza zinthu zakale ake. Nkosafuna Mgwirizano wa Oyera anali May 2, 1999 mu Protection Stauropegial (obisika, lipoti mwachindunji kwa mbadwa, anyalanyaza boma la dioceses) kunyumba.

canonization loyamba

Mchitidwe wa canonization kuwerenga mutu wa Moscow Orthodox (Alexy II). Mu obisika izi, ambiri anapita agulupa ya likulu, ndipo khansara imene la- mphamvu Matrona wa Moscow. Mu Moscow, pali malo ochepa pamene pali makombo a zotsalira wapatali cha oyera Odala Matrona Nikonov. Anthu amabwera kuno ndi mafunso ofunika ndi zopempha, ali okonzeka kuti ayime kwa maola ima pamzere mu dzinja ndi chilimwe, kutentha ndi kuzizira - chikhulupiriro chachikulu mu mphamvu yodabwitsa ya oyera kwanuko kulemekezedwa. Zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow mu Moscow, kapena m'malo particles awo ali mu Mpingo wa Kuuka kwa Khristu. Pano, pafupi ndi chizindikirochi Matrona tinthu apuma zotsalira ake.

Moscow mipingo ina kupumula malo a zotsalira za oyera

Zotsalira za Wodala Matrona wa Moscow ndipo mu Kachisi wa Wopatulika Mfumukazi Euphrosyne wa Moscow, yomwe ili pa adiresi: Nakhimovsky Chiyembekezo, Vlad. 6.

Mu akachisi pamwamba awiri, pamodzi ndi zotsalira Matrona, pali mabwinja ndipo oyeramtima Mkhristu wopambana - Aleksandra Nevskogo, St. Barbara, Bishop Ipponiyskogo, St. Tikhon wa Moscow ndi ena. Mu SHUBIN, woyera kachisi mabuku Russian Mpingo wodziwika monga abale wonderworkers ndi madokotala (abale bessrebrenniki Kosma ndi Damian) akukhala mu zaka III-IV, ndi kupereka chizindikiro mphamvu Matrona Moscow. Moscow ndi malo ena kumene kusungidwa ndi chizindikiro chomwecho ndi tinthu a zotsalira wapatali Matrona - kachisi Philippovsky Lane (Kuuka). Iye wotchedwa chifukwa pali odziwika ndi tsiku lopatulika kwa kuuka kwa Akufa (kuchokera ku mawu a "kutchedwa" - "zidziwike"), amene anadzipereka kuti amange kachisi pa Kalvare Oyera Constantine. Ndipo mu Moscow pali malo amodzi pamene Matrona wa Moscow zotsalira zimasungidwa mu malo yabwino - pafupi zotsalira za kuphedwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi kuphedwa woyera Panteleimon. Izi pawiri Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa (1992), kumene Kachisi wa Wamkulu Martyr Georgiya Pobedonostsa m'chigwa, chomwe ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka za m'ma XVII ndi kalembedwe wa Moscow Uzoroche, amene anali yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu zosamvetsetseka ndi zokongoletsa. Komanso, pali mabwinja a akazi achikulire mu mpingo wa St. Gregory wa Neo-Kaisareya Derbitsah, yomwe ili pa adiresi: Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 29a. The Alexis Chatsopano Sloboda (msewu Solzhenitsyn, nyumba 15), mu mpingo wa St. Martina Ispovednika, anali wapadera chidina - kumanda malaya chopatulika. chithunzi olembedwa ndi madalitso a Matrona kwambiri, ndipo chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka" ali Pokrovsky obisika.

ulemu wapadera ndi chikondi national

Mu Russia pali oposa 30 Mipingo ya St. Matrona, mphamvu yake aperekedwa m'mizinda yambiri ya Russia - Krasnoyarsk ndi Makhachkala, Vologda ndi Perm Novokuznetsk. Mu 2004, Synod Woyera wakhala anatsimikiza nkhani ya mpingo lonse pokweza Woyera Wodala Matrona wa Moscow. Churchwide canonization chinachitika mu October chaka chomwecho. Mu 1999, iye anali canonized monga woyera Kwanuko Moscow. Today Matrona Moskovskaya, mwina wokondedwa kwambiri kwa oyera onse a m'zaka za zana XX. Mu anthu umatchedwa Matrona, N'zovuta okondedwa ndi Muscovites ndi chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu opatulika a akazi achikulire angayerekezedwe ndi wa anthu mwachikondi likulu wakumpoto Xenia wa St. Petersburg, zimene amatchedwanso Ksenyushkoy. Ndi zotsalira Matrona wa Moscow mofulumira, osati anthu a mzinda, pali mazana a milandu imene, anasiya pokhala maola awiri okha pakati pa sitima, anthu anathamangira kuthandiza Matrona, amene anabwera pomwepo ndi akhadikhira iwo akabwerera kwawo. Wodala Matrona tsiku losaiwalika ku kalendala mpingo - May 2.