Zipembedzo Abrahamu pa

Zipembedzo Abrahamu - ichi ndi chiphunzitso zamulungu, omwe pakati pake penipeni ndi kukhazikitsidwa, chibwenzi ku Abrahamu, kholo la akale Ayuda. zikhulupiriro zonsezi njira imodzi kapena wina, kuzindikira malemba opatulika a Chipangano Chakale, kotero iwo amatchedwa "zipembedzo za Bukhu." Komanso pa mtima zokambirana ngati vumbulutso - Kulalikidwa Mulungu munthu chifuniro chake ndi kulengeza njira ya chipulumutso cha moyo. Mwanjira imeneyi, Baibulo (ngati Torah) ndi loko, mbiri ya vumbulutso la Mulungu. Pophunzira ndi kumasulira mabuku opatulika a munthu ayenera kumasulira chifuniro cha Mlengi wake.

Zipembedzo Abrahamu, ankakhala masiku athu, agawanika pa dziko - Christianity and Islam, ndi ena - Chiyuda, Karaism, Marasi ndi Baha'i. Mbiri kunayambira zikhulupiriro awa anali, kumene Ayuda. Wobadwa woyamba wa ine Zakachikwi BC m'gawo la akale maufumu Ayuda a Isiraeli ndi Yuda Kanani, mfundo zimenezi kukhala yojambula chosintha mwa zipembedzo zachikunja. Ngati tikuyandikira kuphunzira Torah monga kachidindo wophiphiritsa, osati mbiri mbiri ya Ayuda, akhoza kudziwa zinthu zazikulu zimene afala ziphunzitso zonse wotsatira wa Bukhu: mmodzi, chirengedwe owoneka a dziko kuchokera popanda kanthu, ndipo linearity nthawi.

Mu I m'ma AD. e. m'chigawo cha Yudeya, ndiye membala wa Ufumu wa Roma, Christianity anabadwa, anafalikira mofulumira gawo lalikulu la boma - kuchokera Africa North ku British Isles, ndi kuchokera ku Spain Peninsula ku Asia Minor. Zipembedzo Abrahamu - Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu - kale kusiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Ngakhale kuti chikhulupiriro chatsopano adanyamuka chilengedwe Ayuda, otsatira ake ankakhulupirira kuti Mulungu wa Mose ndi pangano sayenera Adaniwo monga mgwirizano mlengi ndi Ayuda, koma kuti onse a anthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, amakhala monga "anthu a Israel" amene "akhulupilira nabatizidwa."

Zipembedzo Abrahamu monga Chiyuda mitundu (Afarisi, Asaduki) anayamba chakuti pangano B ord ndi Mose kuti Yuda ankapereka nsembe kwa Mulungu khungu lake, ndiponso kubwerera Ambuye adzawapatsa ufumu padziko lapansi. Mesiya Chiyuda "asamuka" kwa Chikhristu, amene anazindikira Pentateuch, koma pa nthawi yomweyo likusonyeza New Testament, la umunthu wa Yesu Khristu. Ndi Mpulumutsi chithunzi adzalemekezedwa ndi okhulupirira - kwa iwo - Mesiya, wolingana ndi Mulungu, amene anapereka pangano ndi kudza adzaweruza amoyo ndi akufa pa chitsiriziro cha nthawi.

Mu VII atumwi ku Arabia , Islam kutero. Kutenga ziphunzitso Chikristu ndi Chiyuda, izo, koma watero yekha osati mochuluka monga magetsi kapena chitukuko cha ziphunzitso zimenezi, monga ankati ndi chikhulupiriro wolungama yekha. Psychology of Religion, makamaka latsopano, amafunika amapereka mwa malemba akale. Pankhani ya Islam, ife tikupeza mawu a chikhulupiriro ndi uthenga umene Muhammad, ndipo pali weniweni, mu chamgwiro mawonekedwe a chipembedzo cha Abrahamu, Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu molakwika. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti aliyense amene analandira kukhulupirira Mulungu limodzi ndi Mneneri Wake, wakhala mwana wa Isiraeli. Choncho, Islam nakhala ndi zipembedzo, mosiyana ndi ovomerezedwa Chiyuda, akukhulupirira kuti anthu a Mose - Ayuda mwa kubadwa. Komabe, Asilamu sakuzindikira za uMulungu wa Yesu Khristu, kuganizira mofatsa mmodzi wa aneneri.

Lingaliro la chipembedzo pamene vumbulutso ndi khalidwe la zipembedzo zonse Abulahamu. Koma pamene Chiyuda imazindikira Sinai vumbulutso, Christianity - ndi Decalogue malamulo a Kristu, ndi Islam amaona ulosi omaliza aneneri - Mohammed - zofunika kwambiri, liza ena uneneri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ngakhale mavuto andale ndi otsatira kwakukulu, m'malo ophunzira pali chizolowezi kwa mgwirizano pakati worldviews izi.