The T-90C: zofunika photos, katundu

Pambuyo kuoneka "Almaty anali" pa chaka chatha Chigonjetso perete maganizo mafani zambiri galimoto oti muli nazo zida anamangiriridwa kwa zachilendo kwa nyumba zoweta thanki. Mu mthunzi wa Russian anasiya pafupifupi chimodzimodzi T-90s "Tagil". Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa thanki lodabwitsa ili, amene anasonyeza atsopano zikuchitika Siriya. Malinga ndi mlingo wa chitetezo ndi kuphana mogwira ndi kwambiri kuposa ngakhale kusinthidwa lotsiriza la T-72. Tikhonza chisoni kuti asilikali athu njira imeneyi pafupifupi zosakwana ogula yachilendo.

Ubwino makina

Koma chokwanira cha mawu. Kodi izo ngati kuti T-90, zakale mpaka posachedwapa bwino galimoto oti muli nazo zida asilikali la Chitaganya cha Russia? Choyamba, pa tione "Tagil" zimaonekeratu kuti ndi kutali ndi losavuta T-72B3: chidwi "birdhouse" pansanja likusonyeza kutali womwe okwerera chida zenizeni, zolondola ndiponso ubiquitous mbale zazikulu akupangira chitetezo pa ntchito zazikulu mu utithandize nkhondowo survivability.

Maonekedwe a makina kwambiri "umenewu nsikidzi" ndi maonekedwe bwino "Tagil" si wochepa ndi makina amakono kumadzulo. Koma samalani kuti maonekedwe zingakhale zopusa ... ndipo ngati zili mkati mwa izo sikunafanane.

"Kupitiriza mibadwo"

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, thanki amakhala ndi kutsatira malamulo zofunika nyumba zoweta thanki, kuphatikizapo osachepera zotheka silhouette, misa ochepa poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zonse Western, liwiro kwambiri ndi ntchito maneuverability. Kwambiri makamaka kuthekera kwa T-90s (makhalidwe amene tidzakambirana pansipa) yomweyo mavuto ambiri kufulumiza kuti magalimoto ankawonjezereka amafuna chisanadze zomangamanga maphunziro m'deralo.

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti "otsika silhouette" ndi "kuyendera khadi" magalimoto athu oti muli nazo zida, zinthu zamakono kupereka phindu. Atapita masiku pamene mathanki vytselivat akasinja mdani pa mfuti (weniweni WWII milandu). Masiku ano, yachibadwa ATGM mipherezero onse kugunda kulola kukula kwa galimoto ndi mtunda wa makilomita angapo. Kotero kuti kukula kwa thanki kusewera palibe udindo wapadera. Kodi kuyenda ndi chofunika kwambiri: chithunzi "T-90s thanki mu ndege" anasonyeza kuti mbali ndi makina pamwamba.

The kusinthidwa anafotokoza a ife ankafuna katundu ku mayiko a ku Persian Gulf ndi mayiko ena m'chigawo, amene akhala abwenzi wa USSR ndipo kenako ku Russia m'munda wa malonda a zida zankhondo.

dongosolo chida

Pomwepo kukuuzani chimene, ndendende, zida ndi mmodzi wa akasinja kwambiri kuzindikira ndi wolemekezeka mu dziko. Mfuti, 2A46M-5 125 mm chitsanzo, kapena 125 mm 2A82 - waukulu chida akhoza moto onse projectiles ochiritsira ndi mivi homing pamwamba ndi pamwamba ndi mpweya. Kotero kuti makina liziwomba mipherezero pa malo, madzi, ndi ntchito kuwombera pa mipherezero otsika-zouluka mlengalenga. Mu zipolopolo zikuphatikizapo zipolopolo 40 ndi / kapena mizinga, kotero kuti T-90, amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani, anatsogolera nkhondo yaitali.

Wothandiza chida mfuti ya makina 6P7K (PKTM). Iwo ankafunanso kuwononga mdani oyenda, ili mu malo akhungu a mfuti chachikulu. Kotero iye wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti, n'zotheka kuchita moto m'gulu kusintha. Mu zipolopolo zake muyezo m'gulu 2,000 7,62x54R makatiriji. mikono onsewa yakwera nsanja kamangidwe watsopano kotheratu ali aang'ono ofanana ndi ya "munthu wakale" T-72.

Chachilendo kutali womwe T05BV-1 gawo, womwenso wina mfuti 6P7K (PKTM). Abwino ntchito mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni, monga timatha inu kuwononga mdani oyenda ndi gawo kwambiri yowotcha apamwamba zida muyezo. The zipolopolo m'gulu makatiriji 800 7,62x54R.

Kusiyana kwa T-72 ndi ofanana naye mbali

Model T-90C ndi zomveka m'malo a malingaliro ophatikizidwa ngakhale mu T-90A. Koma mosiyana ndi iwo, komanso T-72, ndi "Tagil" zokwanira. Pomwepo kugwira diso zotsatirazi mokoma:

• Nsanja zonse latsopanoli, lomwe potsiriza chitukuko cha kagawo kakang'ono chakudya kwa akatemera zina yosungirako.
• A yatsopano mfuti chitsanzo 2A46M-5 (katundu Baibulo). Ndi sikugwirizana (!) Yolimbanirana ndi 2A82 chitsanzo, limene ambiri ndikoletsedwa kwa malonda katundu.
• Kwambiri kusonyeza nkhondo chitetezo zazikulu "chidina".
• Maofesi "Akhungu" ndi "m'bwalomo" kwina, kuyambira T-90s - katundu njira, amene machitidwe otere osati kuika pankhani ya ndalama. Komabe, makasitomala wolemera mu UAE, kachitidwe kulandira.
• Woyamba thanki zoweta potsiriza fakitale latticed zowonetsera, wodzilemekeza ndi zigawo DMZ. dongosolo chindiletsa kuwonongeka kapena chiwonongeko cha injini pa chokhala zida malowedwe ndege.
• Poyamba akasinja wa mtundu uwu anaikidwa odana ndege mfuti pamaziko a 12.7 mm makina mfuti NSVT. M'malo gawo lagona pa 7.62 mm makina mfuti 6P7K. chifukwa chake n'chapafupi: ndege zamakono makina mfuti sanamukhulupirirebe gwetsa, koma kuthana ndi "zazing'ono" zolinga zokwanira ndi 7,63 zida mm, amene angathe kunyamula zida zambiri.
• Ndinasintha bwino injini 92S2F2 B (1000 L / s) robotic mphaka. Mu 2012, Ukrainians anapereka India ndi kusinthidwa kwa T-90s: 6TD 3 (Engine) amayenera kukhala waukulu "yosangalatsa", koma phindu lenileni la galimoto ili silidziŵika.
• Pofuna kuthetsa zigawo mphamvu, ndi galimoto zina oyenerera mubokosi oti muli nazo zida.
• System (SEMP) RRMU 2E-kuteteza thanki anga ndi mafyuzi mu atomu.

zina

Kodi wina akhoza kudzitama za makina?

• Nyumba m'pang'ono otengedwa wakale T-72.
• Galimotoyo komanso asamuka ndi T-72.
• Latsopano FCS "Kalina" bwino "Irtysh", umene unathandiza ndi T-90A.
• Ikuthamanga T-90C ndi 550-650 Km. Ngati chachiwiri amafuna akasinja kunja.

Chitetezo cha nsanja latsopano

Ena "akatswiri" kuti nsanja ya akasinja kwambiri pangozi yaikulu poyerekeza ndi T-80 kapena T-72. Monga zifukwa iwo chifukwa kuwonjezeka mu miyeso yake. Komabe likukhalira kuti si zoona.

Kukwaniritsa kuchuluka survivability akwaniritsa likuvutika Kusinthaku okwanira a zipolopolo. Choyamba, mfuti zina anayikidwa mu alcove ndi ndi kutulutsa mapanelo. Kachiwiri Iye autoloader ndi pa mlingo wa odzigudubuza, ndi chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwake mu zinthu nkhondo pang'ono Nkosatheka. akasinja izi T 72/90 akutsutsana ndi T-64/80, mu zomwe zipolopolo za imakonzedwa vertically pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa nsanja. Kunyema nsanja chankhondo magalimoto awa ndi mwina oposa 90% ya onse amachititsa detonation a zipolopolo. Ndi nsanja kumbuyo T-90 kutetezedwa chachikulu chida bokosi.

Popeza T-90 anamenyana wakhala (Syria), chitetezo chake m'mwamba izo zikutsimikiziridwa kuchita.

Ubwino wa MSA latsopano

OMS zoweta thanki amapereka kudziwika zithunzi ndiponso kutsatira wa mipherezero adani ranges wa makilomita mpaka zisanu. Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo yapita, thanki izi zikhoza imodzi ntchito pamaso mtsogoleri wa asilikali, ndipo zipangizo gunner. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka n'zotheka kubwerezanso munda wa nkhondo: paulendowu, pa amapita, mu mdima.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mchitidwe zoweta nyumba thanki anali mtsikana akafuna zimachitika pakati pa makina angapo, basi chandamale kutsatira, komanso mawerengedwe zodziwikiratu kwa mulingo woyenera kuwombera mode, yomwe imayang'ana pa zamagetsi kutentha, chinyezi, mphepo liwiro ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

kachitidwe mwendo

Ngati nkhondowo kwathunthu sichitha MSA, kapena pa bolodi dongosolo magetsi wakhala kuonongeka chifukwa cha moto mdani, oyendetsa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina modes yowotcha amene toyalana scopes. Mosiyana ndi Mabaibulo a m'mbuyomu a akasinja Russian, womwe ndi T-90s anali muyezo zipangizo kusokonezedwa yimitsira, chopinga ndiponso dongosolo wailesi reconnaissance kusonyeza kuukira kwa mdani machitidwe odana thanki.

nyota ena

Onse zolosera za thanki muli ndi chitetezo zambiri kutchulidwa ndi kumenya odana thanki mfuti roketi-injini mabomba machitidwe odana thanki. Okonza tiyenera kuganizira chiyembekezo kwa wamakono zina mwa njira imeneyi, yomwe kumaonekera modularity dongosolo lonse, ngati akufunika kutero, mungathe mwamsanga Sinthani akasinja, popanda amacheza ndalama zambiri kuti izi.

Kotero kuti T-90s, amene nthawi zonse kukula wolowa ndi makina zingamuthandize kwambiri, limene kwa nthawi yaitali sadzatayikiridwa kufunika kwake pa dziko msika manja.

mkulu sayenda

Sayenda ndi manageability anali kwambiri chinawonjezeka ndi kuika amphamvu kwambiri injini dizilo ndi loboti zida. The chochitika yamasika thandizo lalikulu kwa dalaivala, makamaka nyengo yotentha ya zisudzo Middle East. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mbewu mphamvu ife kufotokoza kusinthidwa kwa unali lakonzedwa kuti ntchito kwambiri otentha ndi yopanda mvula, yomwe n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa makasitomala. Choncho T-90s thanki, makhalidwe a kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina mu zinthu ngati zimenezi, udzakhala kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mkulu kuphatikiza makhalidwe luso ndi kuphana limachititsa nkhondo pa T-90 zosiyanasiyana zinthu mosaganizira mmene nyengo, nthawi ya tsiku ndi chaka. Mu njira zambiri, chikusintha sayenda wa akatswiri kufotokoza pamaso pa helm izi thanki m'malo zida zakale ndi robotic gearbox, zomwe zimapangitsa Russian roketi mfuti thanki T-90 mmodzi wa omasuka kwambiri m'kalasi ake.

Onsewa "zapamwamba" wosalira yokonza dalaivala ndi, nthawi yomweyo kupanga pa kayendetsedwe ka makina lolemera bwino. Pa T-90, dalaivala maganizo pa msewu ndi kudya amayendetsera zinthu nkhondo. Monga zinachitikira woyamba Chechen msonkhano, nkofunika. Kotero kuti T-90s "Tagil" makhalidwe amene tikukambiranawa, ayenera bwino ndi survivability wamkulu.

zina zabwino

Monga mukudziwa, palibe wangwiro dziko. No akasinja ndi abwino. The kuipa makina tinganene mwa ife, makamaka monga kamangidwe wandiweyani. Ayi, m'njira ina, anayerekezera zimene akuchita zabwino (zochepa kukula ndi kulemera), koma malowedwe zida chokhala ndege pafupifupi amayenda kupwetekedwa kuti ena zida kapena kuvutika aliyense wa anthu ogwira ntchito.

Komanso, Mabaibulo oyamba anali oipa kwambiri FCS. zinthu mpaka ndi posachedwapa analimbana ndi kugula Chalk ... France. Mwa njira, zida ofanana ndi kuvala T-72B3. Mkhalidwe tsopano osadziwika. Popeza kuti T-90s thanki, makhalidwe a omwe mwachidule anatsindika m'nkhani, ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto zotsogola zoweta, kudalira izi mbali kunja si bwino kwathunthu.

zofooka zina

Pomaliza, panali ndithudi zinthu zachilendo ndi zipolopolo. Pa dzanja limodzi, ena mwa iwo anayikidwa mu recess kumbuyo, chimene chiri chabwino. Pa zina - ndi okonza kwathunthu kunyalanyaza maganizo okha mathanki ndi zinachitikira yokopa onse Chechen anapitiriza mwakhama kumbali "zina" akatemera ku ngodya zonse za oyendetsa chipinda. Mmodzi kangapo "bwino" grenade - ndipo anthu onsewo kungakupatseni Chakumapeto kwa. Kumene, kuwonjezeka BC - ndi chinthu chabwino, koma zimene ataika pa mafupa okhaokha akale?

, Imatchedwanso kuti zosintha kale zambiri kuswa torsion mipiringidzo pa odzigudubuza kumbuyo. Kodi kuthana ndi vuto ili pa Baibulo ili ndi losadziwika. Mulimonsemo, kupanda madandaulo kuchokela ogula amalola kunena kuti Kupha zodabwitsazi. Popeza kuti T-90s, umenenso zimagulitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri, muli okonzeka kukagula, makasitomala ndi chodziwikiratu kuti sankasamala sangathe zimenezi.

Zina mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu

Pa gawo lino la zamoyo za akasinja onse ndi njira za kuwonongedwa ali mbali ziwiri lotsutsa: magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi zonse zilibwino mu chitukuko Mkhalidwe, pamene kutukula ATRA kuganizira kugonjetsa machitidwe awo chitetezo. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale zaka 10-15 zapitazo panali maganizo posachedwapa safuna akasinja nkhondo. Komabe, chochitika US ku Iraq anasonyeza kuti m'madera kumenya mipanda yolimba m'mizinda popanda akasinja n'zosatheka: yekha pansi pa chivundikiro cha makina namtindi angachititse mwachangu mu maudindo mdani, popanda amacheza kwa nthawi kugonjetsa mfundo mfuti.

Kotero kuti T-90s - mtundu wa kunyalanyaza pakati pa zosowa ndi zenizeni. Ndi bwino ngati thanki misa ku dziko lalikulu yolembedwa usilikali asilikali. Ngakhale kuphweka ankaoneka ngati nsalu kuluka makina akhoza akweza, chifukwa angathe ulipo. Komanso, pa maziko a makina, mukhoza kulenga ambiri Kusiyana kwa zipangizo wothandiza ndi nkhondo. Kotero kuti T-90s - "nyenyezi" za thanki masiku ano dziko.