Wosewera Ivan Dmitriev: yonena, filmography, banja

Wosewera Ivan Dmitriev ndithu woyenera kukhala m'gulu kanjedza kutsogolera zochitika dziko ndi kanema. moyo wake mu chilengedwe wosewera wa loyang'anizana magulu zisudzo ambiri, omwe kudadziwika Soviet Union. mafani onse anafotokoza mu liwu limodzi: "Wokongola maso". Mosachotsera otchulidwa onse anasewera - pa toyesa bwino nzika Soviet. Ngati munthu sangakhoze basi kukumbukira nkhope yake, palibe njira yosavuta kuposa kukumbukira filimu kuti anamupatsa kutchuka gawo lalikulu la Soviet Union - "milozo ndege".

achinyamata wosewera wa ubwana

Wosewera Ivan Dmitriev anabadwa mu Vishny Volochok July 30, 1915.

Tsogolo nyale Alexandrinsky Theatre anayamba ntchito yake mu Grozny, zaka zitatu. Woyamba siteji zinachitikira kwenikweni ankakonda Vanya pang'ono ndipo anamupangitsa iye zosangalatsa yosatheka kuneneka. Patapita zaka zambiri anandiuza kuti dzina la sewerolo si imachitika m'chikumbumtima wake, koma chimene chinali gawo la ntchito yake, anakumbukira mwangwiro. Iye chifukwa cha ntchito kunali koyenera kuthamanga kudutsa siteji mokuwa anayamba zisudzo kuti mayi anga, "Amayi, Amayi, ine ndimakukondani inu, Amayi."

kuzindikira oyambirira

Oonera nthawi anatsagana naye ndi chimwemwe. Pamene iye anabwera mbuyo, mnyamata wosewera Ivan Dmitriev kumva pa mutu wanu ofunda kanjedza anzake ankamuchemerera namtulutsira mu matumba a maswiti bulauzi, akazi onse a gululo zonse zatselovyvat izo. Vanya anabwera chifuniro izi.

Patapita nthawi yaitali, pamene kuphunzira kalasi yachisanu ya sekondale sukulu, anali mtsogoleri wa sewero bwalo kwawo. Drumkruzhok nthawi anachita pa zochitika m'tawuni. Adawachita ndalama zimene kugwira loto lake - kuwona Leningrad.

Unyamata ndi achinyamata

Kwa zaka zitatu, wosewera Ivan Dmitriev, wina moyo pambuyo pa maudindo filimu anachita chidwi mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha admirers ya luntha lake, anagwira la zamasewero ku mzinda Vyshnevolotskaya. Iye anali woyang'anira wothandizira, eni, prompter, ngakhale anaonekera pa siteji thandizo la. Iye ankafunitsitsa kukhala masewera aja yoimba. Masiku ano. Ku Leningrad, atakhala maseŵeralo ndi Athandiza, ndi wosewera tsogolo Ivan Dmitriev Atamva kuti onse maseŵeralo kupuma mu zaka 30. Koma izi si mbali ya mapulani ake.

Tsiku lina ndikuyenda kuzungulira mtawoni, iye anayenda pa Moss Street. Powona Theatre School ndi kumvera mawu mumtima kukhala kumeneko, ndinaganiza kuchita izo pamenepo. Iye anaphunzira mpaka 1937 mu njira ya Hope Komarovskaya (iye analemekeza wojambula). Atamaliza maphunzirowo, Dmitriev zikuchoka ntchito pa Comedy Theatre.

Pamafunika nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndi Ivan Petrovich anaitanidwa kujambula. manijala panopa safuna mesalliances zimenezi, chifukwa ndinali wotsimikiza kuti mafilimu si anaikira zisudzo zisudzo. Dmitriev anali kusankha mavuto ake. Koma ndondomeko kujambula chinamatulidwa, ndi kubwerera ku bwalo lamasewera, iye alibe anali nawo mwayi.

Msewu kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu

Mapeto mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa Ivan Dmitriev kale angapo ang'onoang'ono cinematic maudindo.

Mu 1939, nyenyezi mu filimu "The periscope Chachinayi." ntchito uku kwabweletsa ena opambana, wosewera sanafa anatha kukopa chidwi cha Opanga filimuyi ndi ntchito zawo. Koma choyamba ntchito yaikulu anabwera mbiri pambuyo poti zaka khumi. Ankasewera Dmitriya Petrovicha Pavlova mu filimu "Akademik Ivan Pavlov."

Koma ulemerero waukulu ndi opambana yosatheka kuneneka anamupeza Ivan Dmitriev kale mu 1955, pamene chophimba lalikulu linali filimu "Mu kuwonetsa wa m'sitolo." Khalidwe wosewera anakhala wakhama moona mtima ndi udindo, woonamtima ndi zabwino kwambiri - Comrade Krylov. Kwa chithunzi anaona kapolo wa chinyengo odziwa, izo zifika ku vuto, koma, ngakhale mavuto amenewa, kudakali mbali yaikulu anapeza chomwecho yekha, chikondi changa ...

filimuyi anasonkhana gulu la odziwika ndi okondedwa ndi anthu a zisudzo ndi: Oleg Anofriev, Michaela Drozdovskaya, George Georgiou, Natalya Medvedev, Svetlana Druzhinin ...

Kenako panali zina zosangalatsa kuwombera - "Vanya," "Wapadera Spring", "Abale" ...

Wina mbali momwe mulinso anabwera banki wake Piggy mu 1961, pamene oonera anayang'ana mokondwera ndi wothwanima wotsogolera filimu V. Fetin "milozo ndege". Wina wa udindo wake, kenako anthu chidwi, kuyamikira ndi kukonda wosewera anaimirira kupita m'mwamba kwambiri. Ndipo pano pa akonzedwa anali pafupifupi palibe anthu ndisawazindikire: Konstantin Kontantinovsky ndi Margarita Nazarova, Yevgeny Leonov ndi Alisa Freundlich ...

Comedic Magwiridwe wokonda XO anakhala bwino mu filmography Dmitrieva. filimu A anapambana pomupembedza ndi kuzindikira ngakhale mu ofesi bokosi lina.

Nkhani yosavuta wopepuka. M'ngalawamo ananamizira ngati vetenale chimatulukira khalidwe Leonov, komanso mphindi zonse anakulirakulirabe. Iye sakudziwa mmene kuthana ndi kungofuna, amene akuvutika pamodzi naye m'chombo. Ndipo tsopano m'pofunika kuti asataye nkhope kutsogolo kwa timu, kotero kuti iwo konse kwa mphindi anamva mantha wake kuopa mikango ndi akambuku. Ndipo limodzi ndi nkhani imeneyi ngalawa kufalitsidwa zilakolako zawo - ndi anzake m'bala XO zonse kupeza chibwenzi.

Pakuti Evgeniya Leonova filimu imeneyi anali lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake: pamene kujambula ndi Zomwe zinachitika mu zomwe chikhalidwe chake lisamalandire kusamba pansi nyimbo mokondwera za kutsuka nozhenki Marusenka, koma nthawi imeneyi kuti "zikuwoneka" chilombo, mu tsiku lino, wosewera anali mwana ( chakachi chitadutsa, mnyamata uyu chachikulu ankaimba "Adadi Atsikana" zino).

ntchito zisudzo

Kwa zaka khumi, Ivan ali muholo ya Baltic zombo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kubadwa kwa izo ngati wosewera zisudzo. Ndipo pamene Dmitriev anayenda lonse Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye anakhala nawo chitetezo cha Leningrad, Estonia, Kronstadt. Iye ali zambiri mendulo, dongosolo la Red Star ndi digiri World nkhondo II. Mwachidule, malinga "iconostasis" Tingathe kuona kuti anachita kolowera ed ndithu. Pambuyo nkhondo wosewera Ivan Dmitriev, amene yonena pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukopa chidwi zambiri zisudzo, osati wosiyana khalidwe lake atavala yunifolomu panyanja ndi pafupifupi konse adagawana ndi chovala chake.

Nkhondo itatha. Ivan Dmitriev anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Komissarzhevskaya Theatre. Iye anavomera pomwepo, zangochitika raved za mwayi uwu. wosewera ankafuna kusewera ntchito za upamwamba wa onse achilendo ndi Russian.

Pamene iye anabwera kwa gululo, Dmitriev ndinazindikira mmene zoona. Ndithudi, iye sanataye, chifukwa iye wakhala wosewera akutsogola nthawi imeneyi. Koma maudindo amene anali umene inu mukhoza ndimalota za: Paraty Ostap Bender, Shuya ...

nthawi yovuta

wosewera Ivana Dmitrieva banja anali osangalala kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka. Zinali ngati chitsanzo cha zimene ayenera ubwenzi pakati pa anthu okhala. Koma adzatumpha chaka cha 2000 chinali chifukwa Ivan Petrovich n'lalikulu kwambiri: mwakachetechete udachokamo mu miyoyo ya mkazi wake wokondedwa - mkazi Galina. ukwati wawo amphamvu inatenga pafupifupi theka la zana. Iye ndisanadye nthawi kuzindikira chikuchitidwa pa iye chisoni, monga Patapita masiku 13 sanali mwana wake Anton. Iye anagona mu mpando wake ndipo sanali kudzuka. Iye anali ndi zaka 43 zokha.

Ngakhale yolimba, zabwino munthu, zovuta kupulumuka mavuto amenewa. Dmitriev kale zaka 84 ...

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha kutha kwa wojambula chachikulu: chifukwa cha chisoni kuti anayamba kukhala ndi kansa yotupa mu phapo. Mwina m'mikhalidwe yosiyana ndi mankhwala nthawi yake kwa madokotala mwina kuthetsa vutolo. Koma chinachake chinachitika, chimene chinachitika ... Izo kokha zaka zitatu, ndi Ivan Dmitriev anakamupereka ndi banja lake zabwino wa zolengedwa zonse.

Iyi inali, Ivan Dmitriev, wosewera. moyo, banja, zaka 12 pambuyo pa imfa yake, mafani ndi chidwi ndi talente imodzi ya munthu wamkulu uyu. Ndipo mpaka pano, pokumbukira onse kunena yekha ofunda, mawu mtundu wa kwabasi. Iye anatha kulenga pa TV ndi pa siteji chithunzi cha khalidwe chikondi zaka Soviet ankatha kujambula wosakhwima wake m'nyimbo kukhudza.