Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: yonena ntchito ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Today ife kulankhula za mbiri ndi ntchito Alekseya Suvorina - amadziwika mtolankhani wolemba, mkonzi, ndipo Wolemba wina ndi zisudzo wotsutsa. moyo wonse wa zochitika yowala ndi chidwi. Choncho, chibwenzi.

ubwana

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich anabadwa mu 1834, m'dzinja, m'mudzi waung'ono Korshevo (tsopano dera Voronezh la Russia). bambo munthu anali mlimi boma m'mudzimo. Iye anavulala pa Nkhondo ya Borodino, ndipo pambuyo - Mulingo wa msilikali. Kenako iye anadzakhala mkulu, ndipo zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti banja lonse zikuchoka moyo wonse cholowa otchuka. Mu zaka 49, anakwatiwa, monga wosiyidwa ndi. Kusankha anali 20 wazaka mwana wa wansembe wa Alexander. Mu ukwati, banjali anaonekera ana asanu ndi anayi, amene Alex anali woyamba kubadwa.

Mu 1851 Alexey maphunziro Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps mu Voronezh. Iye anakhala sapper, kudzera nthawi anapuma. Kenako anadzipereka kuphunzitsa zinthu mu Voronezh Bobrov. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine ndinapanga ubwenzi ndi wolemba Nikitin.

achinyamata

Mu wina odziwika bwino magazini anaika nkhani wamba moyo wakumudzi amatchedwa "Garibaldi." Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga madzulo ambiri luso ndinali kuwerenga wotchuka wosewera Sadovsky. Kuyambira 1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich anakhala malo mu magazini nkhani mwini. Iye analemba pansi pa dzina fictitious wa Vasiliy Markov. A pang'ono kenako wotchuka E. V. Salias de A Tournemire anaitanidwa Suvorin kusamukira ku nthawi mu Moscow kuti nawo "funso Russian". Pamene iye anayima, Suvorin anatenga bizinesi yatsopano okha - kujambula mabuku kuwerenga otchuka. iye anachita mwa dongosolo la "Society of kufalitsa a mabuku othandiza" mu Moscow. Zina mwa ntchito zake otchulidwa "History ya Time ya Mavuto", "Boyar Matveeva" nkhani "Msilikali ndi msilikali", "Alenka".

Moyo St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, amene yonena wakhala kunadetsa chidwi kupindika, anasamukira ku St. Petersburg mu 1863. Iye analemba mu magazini "Russian yolakwika" pansi pa pseudonym A. Bobrowski. Anafalitsa nkhani lake lalifupi, amene lofalitsidwa mu bukhu pambuyo "uliwonse. Essays pa moyo wamakono" Chifukwa ena ufulu kuganiza makamaka atsogoleri mu 1866, akuluakulu a boma anayamba ndi mnyamatayo mlandu. Buku unawotchedwa, Alexei Suvorin analamulidwa kuti miyezi 2 m'ndende, koma kenako ukaidi wake unasintha: zinali masabata 2 ntchito guardhouse lapansi.

mlendo

Wodziwika ngati wolemba anali pamene analemba pansi pa pseudonym a Mlendo The mu mochedwa 1860s. Iye analemba mu magazini "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette". Ilo liri mu mtundu wanyimbo wa feuilleton bwino kwambiri anaulula talente Suvorin. Iye mwaluso ophatikizana mtima ndi wochenjera nzeru. Yapadera ntchito yake inali yakuti iye anali kupeza njira yofikira kwa aliyense. Ngakhale kumatsutsa, zilibe kukhudza munthuyo. Iye anatha kusintha chikhalidwe m'mawa skit - mmenemo anali woyamba kukambirana zochitika zosiyanasiyana chidwi kuti chichitike mu mabuku, zandale ndiponso moyo wa mzinda.

Dziwani kuti mtolankhani Alexei Suvorin sanali wamanyazi. Iye sanazengereze poyera kutsutsa kanjedza ambiri. akuukira zowawa Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin ndi ena. Pankhaniyi, Alex anangotchula mbali chikhalidwe cha zochita za anthu. Pankhani amayanjana ndale, pali Suvorin anali zolimbitsa ovomereza-Western olekerera. maweruzo ake ndi mfundo za a kulekerera, yotakata ufulu ndale ndi zionetsero potsutsana ndi dziko laling'ono.

Bwino inimitable wa zoseketsa anecdotes Suvorin Mlendo anapanga chinthu chachikulu cha chidani mu mabwalo ena. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu 1874 younikanso B. Korsch inachotsedwa "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette". Chifukwa chachikulu kunali satires Alexis.

Anthu anazindikira chimene munthu wataya, kokha pamene Suvorin inakhazikitsa mu 1875 awiri mabuku atsopano. Iwo yomweyo anagulitsa, ngakhale zotchulidwa sikudali kutero zogwirizana.

Yatsopano ntchito wozungulira

Mu chaka chomwecho, Alex akuyamba kulemba mu "Stock Kusinthanitsa News". Chaka chotsatira, Ndinagula nyuzipepala "New nthawi" pamodzi ndi V. Likhachev. Wosindikiza Alexei Suvorin anakhala chomuvutitsa, monga mkonzi iye sakanakhoza kukhala zifukwa kufufuza. Kwenikweni, wofalitsa boma la nyuzipepala anakhalabe mpaka imfa yake. Anthu kuyembekezera kwambiri kwa Alexis. Aliyense ankaganiza kachiwiri adzabadwanso kudziwika kwa ife, "St. Petersburg boma yotchedwa Gazette". Pakuti Mabaibulo woyamba wa ntchito wake anapereka Nekrasov ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin. Komabe, zoyembezereka za ambiri sizichitika. Wosindikiza nyuzipepala lofotokozedwa chisoni chachikulu kwa Chibugariya chiwembu mu 1876. Izi zinabweretsa Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu ulemu kwambiri ndi mbiri osati kumpanda wake wakale mafani, komanso pakati pa magulu atsopano. Komabe, onse anazindikira zingapo, kuti chinenero zoseketsa Suvorina sadzabwerera. Ndi wina kumasulidwa, nyuzipepala anakhala zambiri ndiwofatsa.

Komabe, ndiyenera kunena kuti nyuzipepala pang'ono depersonalized njira Suvorin. Ambiri, kalembedwe wake sizinasinthe, ngakhale kuti zambiri za izo zasintha. The mwayi linali anapewa ndi coarse, olaula ndi zoona kuukira akuchita zingapo za manyuzipepala ena. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti ndi kupeza nyuzipepala kulemba Suvorin anakhala zochepa. Only zina asogolera wakuti "makalata Small."

Iye anatenga mbali mu chilengedwe cha bungwe lathu monarchical amatchedwa "Russian msonkhano" mu 1901. Kwa kanthawi alo kampani bolodi, koma ndi nthawi zinthu izi chidwi zochepa.

sewero

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, kanthawi mbiri imene timakhala tikulingalira anachita chidwi mu zisudzo. Dera limeneli linali pafupi ndi pamene iye wagwiritsa zinthu ngati ndemanga.

Paudindo Wolemba wina wa chapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha sewero "Tatyana Repina". Iye anauziridwa ndi zochitika zenizeni zoopsa, mosonyeza kudzipha mnyamata Ammayi E. Kadmina Kharkov mu 1881. Chekhov ngakhale analemba yochepa malangizo chomwe pambuyo Suvorin wofunika kwambiri ndi kusindikizidwa.

No zochepa unali wopambana sewero amatchedwa "Medea", umene unalembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi V. Burenina. Komanso, zochitika za m'mbiri chinaoneka monga "wotchedwa Dmitry ndi wonamizira ndi Mfumukazi Xenia". Inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti sewero mtundu wanyimbo anali ndiwotani kwa Suvorin, koma izo siziri. Iye analemba sewero lanthabwala ndi nthabwala, "Women and Men", "Iye anapuma," "moona mtima", "Stock malungo".

yofalitsa

Kuyambira mu 1972 anayamba kufalitsa "Russian kalendala." Ngakhale pamene kugula "nthawi Chatsopano" amamuonera lalikulu yamabuku ndi kufalitsa kampani. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iwo anatenga malo kutsogolera malonda buku. Kuyambira 1895 zafalitsa odziwika bwino buku "Onse Russia". "Onse Petersburg" komanso anafalitsa buku adiresi. Pamene iwe mudziwe osati za misewu ndi mabungwe a mzinda, komanso amatipatsa mndandanda wa anyantchoche.

banja

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yomwe anapereka pamwamba, inkakhala mabanja awiri. Ukwati woyamba anapangana ndi kumvutitsa Baranovoy, yomasulira. Ukwati anabadwa ana asanu: ana 3 ndi aakazi 2. Mwana Michael anakhala wotchuka Wolemba wina, wolemba, chikhalidwe womenyera ufulu mtolankhani lathu ndiwofatsa, amene amatengera chitsanzo cha bambo wake. Iye anafa mu ukapolo ku Belgrade. Mwana wachiwiri, Alexei, anakhala ndi mtolankhani komanso wofalitsa. Iye analemba pansi pa pseudonym Poroshin. Mwakhama atchukitsa kusala kudya. Zifukwa bwinobwino, iye anali kudzipha.

Kachiwiri anakwatira Anne Orfanovoy kuti mlongo la anthu-wolemba M. Orfanovu, kulemba pansi pa pseudonym a Michelin. Ukwati anabadwa ana asanu ndi anayi. Mwana Boris, amene anabadwa mu 1879, wofalitsa, mtolankhani, wolemba. Iye anafa mu ukapolo ku Yugoslavia. Mwana Anastasia anakhala zisudzo.

Anafa ngwazi kukhala ofunda m'chilimwe cha 1912 mu Tsarskoye Selo.

Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za nkhaniyi, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich anasiya chizindikiro yabwino pa mbiri. anali moyo wake chiyani? Alexei Suvorin anali munthu mosalekeza. mbiri yake ndi zonse za ntchito zosiyanasiyana, omwe anali woyenera chithunzi. Mwatsoka, mabwalo lonse dzina lake si bwino kwambiri zikudziwika, koma mu yopapatiza Alekseya Suvorina kudziwa ndi ulemu.