Deer louse - mbawala nsabwe

Mbawala nsabwe, mwinamwake kudziwika ngati nswala louse, mphalapala mudzichonga, mbawala kuwuluka - ndi tizilombo yaing'ono, mite-ngati maonekedwe. Iye amadziŵa bwino kuti aliyense amene ali mu nkhalango pa theka lachiwiri la August - oyambirira September. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi mbawala nsabwe Ambiri.

Yaikulu zosiyanasiyana tizilombo izi. Iwo wamba pafupifupi gawo European ndi Asia, Siberia, Scandinavia ndi China. Iwo zimachitika North America ndi ku Africa North. Mu mawu ena, mphalapala mutu nsabwe chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani zimapezeka paliponse - kupatula kumpoto kwambiri ndi kum'mwera, koma mu nkhalango.

Mphalapala thupi louse mosabisa, kuwala bulauni, zina pang'ono mdima, gloss, 3-4 mm m'litali ndi 2 mm mu makulidwe. Pamimba amatha kutambasula malingana kuchuluka inu kumwa magazi. Miyendo ndi ntchafu wandiweyani, amphamvu ndiponso akhama, ndi zikhadabo lakuthwa. Mutu waukulu, kuzungulira lazunguliridwa ndi maso awiri lalikulu ndi atatu ang'onoang'ono pakati. Lakuthwa Zikuluzikulu angathe kubaya ngakhale khungu akhakula wa nyama. Kumbuyo - 5-6 mamilimita mapiko.

Mbawala nsabwe - ndi majeremusi kuti chakudya chokha likuvutika magazi a khamu osankhidwa. Kawirikawiri ndi nswala, agwape roe, mphalapala. Iwo amakhala mu udzu mkulu ndi tchire pa masamba ndi nyama kuukira mu kouma bata. kuukira kawirikawiri pa anthu. Louse amasankha nsembe yaikulu zovala mdima (kwa mwana kapena munthu kavalidwe kuwala akukhala tizilombo ochepa). Zofunika ntchito za zikuchokera zimakhala - Kuzizira Kupanga amakopeka iwo zambiri zosakwana akulumphalumpha zipangizo ofunda achilengedwe.

Poukira munthuyo komanso m'manda mu tsitsi lake, nsabwe mbawala anakhetsa mapiko awo kusiya awo m'munsi, potero kudula yokha n'zotheka kusintha gulu. Tizilombo kubaya khungu ndi kuyamba akuyamwitsa magazi, ndipo iwo atadzazidwa, kufunafuna naye kwa mating. Patapita fortnight pambuyo chiyambi cha magetsi (ndipo iwo kudyetsa maulendo 20 pa tsiku, nthawi iliyonse woyamwa ndi 1.5 ml magazi) wamkazi wokonzeka kubereka. Kwa yozizira, mpaka chiyambi cha March wamkazi chibala ndi tizilombo atsopano. Mbawala nsabwe - tizilombo viviparous, mazira ndi mphutsi kukhala mwachindunji mu thupi la mayi, ndi kutchera izo prepupal kukula kwa mamilimita 3-4, kenako ikamauma ndi ikagwa. Pakuti moyo wa mkazi opulumuka thupi akhoza kuyika kwa prepupae 30, amene kugwa zimaswa m'badwo wotsatira. Tizilombo sindinapeza okha khamu yozizira awonongeke.

Mbawala nsabwe, nthata mosiyana kachilombo matenda. Iwo sali nthumwi za Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis.

Anthu amene alidi mantha tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kuwatengera ntchentche yaing'ono. Ngakhale kulumidwa cha zolengedwa ndi chopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri iwo kuluma malo lotseguka - khosi ndi mmunsi mwa mutu.

Ngakhale ngakhale kuti tizilombo izi Musatenge ngozi, anapatsidwa amakhala nthawi yaitali chingabisike zovala, patapita kukwera mu nkhalango n'kofunika kuchita bwinobwino za thupi ndi zinthu zimene kuvala. Tsitsi m'pofunika chipeso chisa ndi mano kwambiri spaced.