Ife kukula mbatata. Kalasi "kiwi": malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima komanso chisamaliro

Mbatata mu dziko lathu amanyadira malo. Popanda sachita tchuthi iliyonse ndipo palibe wina wokhutiritsa mbale. N'zosadabwitsa kuti agronomists kuti anatha kulenga mazana a mitundu wapadera, amene amasiyana osati makonda osiyana, makhalidwe, komanso njira kuswana. Ndipo zimene limakula m'munda aposa mbatata? Kalasi "kiwi", malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi makhalidwe ena a mtundu uwu ukhala mutu chifungulo cha nkhani lero. Nayonso debunked ena zikhulupiliro za kalasi imeneyi.

kulawa makhalidwe

agronomists ambiri ngati kukula mbatata "kiwi". Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana mayankho osiyana mwa anthu maganizo. Ena monga mtundu uwu kapangidwe wofumbutuka ndi yofewa, woonda khungu. Other osakhutira yaitali kuwira, nthawi zina upambana Mphindi 40 ndipo pafupifupi zoipa Midway. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo tubers mitundu kuberekana. Chotero, chitsamba wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa theka chidebe atsimikize masamba.

nthawi yakucha

"Kiwi" akutanthauza mitundu mochedwa. Mawu a msinkhu, Wodzindikira - masiku 120. Ndithudi, izi si chithunzi komaliza, chifukwa pa nthawi ya mapangidwe tubers anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri: nyengo nyengo, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngakhale wina ndi dera limodzi mu zaka osiyana kucha digiri (kudzitengera ankafika yomweyo) angakhale osiyana.

Ndi bwino kudya mbatata. Ndi chifukwa khungu woonda kwambiri ndi veleveti, sipangakhalenso mosavuta anapatukana, iwe ukhoza kumverera kukongola zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Only wakucha mbatata akadali lokoma, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mphamvu zatsopano wolimba chiyambi. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu saladi.

Kaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana za

Mu mainsaikulopediya osiyanasiyana ndi mabuku mungapeze malongosoledwe kutsatira mitundu ya mbatata "kiwi". Zochita za ena mwa magawo ali m'munsiwa.

• Mtundu tubers - woyera.
• Kutiumba - chonse.
• Peel - thumba, veleveti.
• Kucha nthawi - masiku 120.
• Mtundu wa zokolola - mkulu-ololera.
• Mlingo wa kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo - otsika.
• Utsi dongosolo - zobiriwira, ndi masamba wofiirira.
• kuti amafuna nthaka - otsika kukaniza kwa munda wandiweyani.
• Alumali moyo - zonse mwa yozizira popanda zinthu zapadera.

Ali makhalidwe ake, "kiwi" mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana si pachabe chimodzi chosiyana ndime - kukana tizilombo. Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kwenikweni kawirikawiri zimakhudza zanthete. Ndipo pali zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, masamba zomera ndi yaukali kwambiri ndipo ndi kapangidwe tsitsi. Izi tizilombo kufumbwa, chifukwa izo zimakhala zovuta kuikira mazira. Ndipo lachiwiri: mbatata mu dongosolo lawo limapangidwa biokletchatku kuti si digested tizilombo.

Ndiponso, izi zosiyanasiyana mbatata mochedwa choipitsa ndi kugunda, nkhanambo, macrosporiosis ndi matenda ena ofanana tizilombo.

GMOs kapena ayi?

Anthu ambiri a CIS kawirikawiri kukumana kapena kumva za mbatata "kiwi". Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali za izo wachinsinsi zambiri. Mwatsoka, Soviet Union ankaona kuti ntchito zabwino anthu ayenera zobisika kuseri zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti "kiwi" - mtundu wa Bryansk. Ndipotu, iwo apanga molumikizana ndi mitundu ina zingapo: lasunok, tempo, Chibelarusi-3. Koma izi mphekesera - basi zinawukhira kuchokera labu. Ndipotu ndi mtundu chosiyana.

Mpaka pano osathetsedwa nkhani. Ngati mwawerenga mosamala ndi ena magawo, pali kukaikira ngati mbatata ndi otetezeka "kiwi". Kufotokozera za mitundu, GMOs kapena ayi, adzapeza. Pali mfundo ziwiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala wakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono mbewu.

Maganizo a ena agronomists: kamodzi mbatata ndi kuonongeka ndi tizilombo, ndiye mu mbewu yake anayambitsa mabakiteriya jini - mdani wa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Choyamba, matekinoloje ali ndi lothandiza biokletchatka pano mu mbatata, anafika kumeneko ndi kudutsa wamba.

Chachiwiri, kuchuluka hairiness pa mphukira - komanso chifukwa cha kuswana chikhalidwe, ndipo palibe vmeshatelsva mu dongosolo jini sizinachitikebe.

Choncho, n'zoonekeratu kuti mbatata "kiwi" mwangwiro otetezeka.

Features wa kulima

agronomists odziwa ndikhoza kukuuzani inu momwe kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata. Features (amtundu "kiwi"), kulima ndi kukonza kumadalira khama eni. Pali njira zimene zingachititse kuti apeze zokolola zambiri. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza chodzala ndi masamba Dutch njira. Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera nkhani.

1. Galimoto mndandanda uli motere: zoyandikana nambala ya mbatata, kusiyana kachiwiri zoyandikana mzere kusiyana.
2. Mtunda pakati pa mabedi ayenera 70-75 cm. Izi zokwanira zipangizo unachitikira kakang'ono, ndipo dziko ntchito kumanga embankments.
3. Pakati tubers mtunda - 30 cm.
4. Zitsamba musati spud, ndipo akugona ndi mbali ziwiri za dziko lapansi. Mpaka zikumera ang'ono, iwo ayenera m'manda mu zonse: kotero kuti kum'mamatira kokha masamba pamwamba.
5. M'nthawi ya chilimwe mabedi ndi madzi katatu.

Dutch njira kubzala limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa pazipita kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Pa chitsamba munthu angalandire mpaka 2 kg wa tubers.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kusamalira

Mwangwiro wamkulu mbatata zosiyanasiyana "kiwi". kalasi kufotokoza limanena kuti iye si chabe za dothi kapena fetereza. Komanso, popeza view si anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, sayenera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, imakhudza khalidwe la chomaliza mankhwala. Kukula "kiwi", mukhoza kukhala otsimikizika kuti masamba ndi otetezeka ndi lilibe ku feteleza. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, maphikidwe anthu ndi zobisika zawo, momwe kupeza chokoma ndi wathanzi yokolola.

• kukonzekera nthaka idzayamba kugwa. Panthawi imeneyi, pamwamba wosanjikiza analima, 15 masentimita wandiweyani. Labwino manyowa. The zigawo zazikulu zimene iye pa mbatata, - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
• Kuti mbatata anatembenuka chakudya ndi yowutsa mudyo zofunika fetereza ngati muli wambirimbiri asafe. Koma muyenera kudziwa pamene kusiya, mwinamwake ndi muyeso adzachita zosiyana. Asafe feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito ya masika.
• Asanadzalemo tubers ayenera auwe.
• Ngati chodzala mitundu kwa nthawi yoyamba, si koyenera kuti zakarmlivat.
• Feteleza feteleza mwa kuyambitsa madzimadzi m'dzenje pakati pa tchire. Nthawi yoyamba zimenezi kumayambiriro chilimwe, pamene ofunda nyengo, kachiwiri - pambuyo masiku 10, ndikatha yemweyo nthawi imeneyi.
• A masiku angapo pamaso kukumba ayenera kudula nsonga onse, kuthawa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi.

kukolola

Zonsezi pamwambapa akhala - ikulongosola za mitundu mkulu-ololera mbatata "kiwi". Ngati tikambirana mfundo zonse, chifukwa kwenikweni kuposa ziyembekezo. chakuti tubers zapsa, amadziwika ndi nsonga zouma. ayenera kukumba kudalirika kwa chitsamba ndi cheke.

mbatata zonse wamkulu woyamba zouma, ndiye zosankhidwa kunja, kuchotsedwa yoola, ndiponso wotumidwa kwa yosungirako mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira kapena zapamwamba ena.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yapamwamba-ololera

Nazi zitsanzo za zimene zili zabwino mitundu ya mbatata. Malongosoledwe a kuswana ayamikira awo angapezeke mu nazonse ndi mabuku pa munda. Pano pali mitundu kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi "kiwi" mwa mawu a zokolola ndiponso kukoma makhalidwe.

"Agria". Zimaŵetedwa ku Holland. Ali ndi woyererako Middle-. Kusamalidwa bwino mu yozizira, ali kukoma kwakukulu.

"The gingerbread Man." Tubers wozungulira kuumba chikasu, chifukwa cha zimene zinachitika ndi dzina. Popular mipata zake zabwino kwa processing mafakitale. ndi pakati, osati anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

"Nthano". Iwo ali kukoma wosakhwima. The rind ndi zamwano, wachikasu. Pakati pa moyera-. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda onse odziwika tizilombo.

"Odzola." Iwo ankaona thanzi kwambiri. Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ndi ofanana kwambiri "kiwi". The rind ali pang'ono golide hue. Middle amasankha amatanthauza.

Pomaliza

A moona zosunthika kwa ufulu wathu mbatata zosiyanasiyana "kiwi". kalasi kufotokoza limanena kuti umapulumuka bwino mu nthaka aliyense, undemanding kwa nyengo ndi nyengo zinthu. Ndi uyu ali mkulu zokolola. "Kiwi" pang'ono akhudzidwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda tizilombo, choncho Sikuti kusamalira mankhwala, ku feteleza amene angathe kulowa tubers lapansi. Izi ndi njira yabwino kwa infield.