Cabernet: malongosoledwe a mitundu, makhalidwe ndi chisamaliro

M'mayiko ambiri, mphesa Cabernet ndi chimodzi wa sukulu wotchuka luso. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito makampani vinyo. Chifukwa chikondi wamaluwa ake undemanding kwambiri. Species izo ndithu kwambiri, koma kwambiri kudziwika - från, Kortis Sauvignon. Makamaka otchuka otsiriza a iwo.

Origin ndi dziko m'mbiri

Zosiyanasiyana Cabernet Sauvignon kusiyanitsa zipatso ndi fungo enieni Solanaceae. Iye anawonekera chifukwa cha kudutsa awiri a Western European: Sauvignon Blanc ndi Cabernet Franc. Mphesa zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzitsidwa dziko lero, anayamba kufalitsa ku France (Bordeaux). The anabadwa imatengedwa XVII atumwi. Tsopano wakula mu Argentina, Italy, Bulgaria, Japan, America ndi mayiko ena ambiri.

malo kukula

Cabernet Sauvignon mphesa zipse usiku, chifukwa iye modekha kulekerera chisanu ndi chilala, komanso nkhondo zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti phylloxera ndi Milieu. The kuipa, zokolola otsika, ndi kukhetsa mazira a. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, ali ndi mphamvu yosinthira ndi kukula mu madera onse a dziko. Ndipo, malingana ndi malo kukula, izo ndi zovuta zake wapadera kukoma ndi kununkhiza. Mwachitsanzo, French mphesa Cabernet zimaonetsa fungo zamaluwa-khofi, koma zosiyanasiyana yemweyo amene amalima mu California - Berry-tsabola kukoma. Tip: The malo yabwino kwambiri kucha popanda kukhotera - California, osati France, ngakhale anawonekera kumeneko Cabernet mphesa.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Zitsamba ndi yaitali kuwala otuwira mphukira, masamba adzakhale ndi korona wa woyera-wobiriwira ndi pubescence wandiweyani. masango The kukula kwa masentimita khumi ndi zisanu m'litali ndi pafupifupi isanu m'lifupi, masekeli magalamu 80. Ambiri mwa kulemera kwa gulu amatenga mphesa madzi - pafupifupi 80%, zamkati ndi peel - zosaposa 20%, ndi ochepa kwambiri amapita ku zitunda lapansi.

Chiwerengero cha mphukira chonde ndi theka la chiwerengero. Pofuna kupeza vinyo, m'pofunika kufupikitsa ndodo ndi katundu zomera mphukira. Kuyambira pamenepo, impso ndi maluwa, zimatenga zana ndi makumi asanu, pamene ndinu okonzeka kukolola. Childs, nthawi limayamba m'dzinja oyambirira. ndi m'malo mochedwa vinyo mchere.

zipatso

zipatso Cabernet mphesa losiyana kukula yaing'ono - khumi masentimita. Iwo chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, khungu ndi buluu ndi osalimba mokwanira mkulu. Zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali musati kuvunda, kungakhale pa mtengo kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Chiwerengero cha mbewu zosaposa zidutswa zitatu. Ndi makhalidwe kulemera Berry kulemera si oposa 1 gram. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri mphesa, ali ndi mtundu mandala.

Shuga padziko 20%, ndipo nambala iyi sizingasinthidwe ngakhale chifukwa owonjezera mbewu katundu chizindikiro.

Features wa kulima

Phunziroli ndi malo ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kusamalidwa, T. K. Cabernet mphesa tcheru kwambiri padziko kovuta. Pali zingapo zinthu ambiri amavomereza kudziwa pamene chodzala mphesa izi. Onani kuti zosiyanasiyana izi kutentha wachikondi. Ngakhale mphesa kukana kuti ozizira, kupsa zonse zimachitika kum'mwera, mu m'mapiri. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mavuto ena, izo si zipse basi m'madera kum'mwera chidzakhala mofulumira. kubzala unalembedwa muyezo - palibe kusiyana mitundu ina: pakati ya nyundo ndi chiyambi cha masika. Ngati kulima ndi zolinga zimenezi, monga ulimi wa vinyo, si koyenera kuti katundu chitsamba motalika mivi zipatso. M'malo mwake, iwo ayenera adzafupikitsidwa. M'lifupi pakati pa mizere - pafupifupi atatu mamita.

Kukula zosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yosavuta, T. Kwa. Iye mochitika osati pansi kuwola ngakhale mvula ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Komanso, Musawope chisanu ndi amalola yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupereka madzi okwanira khalidwe. Mu youma yotentha, pamene chinyezi si zipatso zokwanira kukula chochepa, ndipo amachepetsa osalimba a masango. Low zokolola za Cabernet Sauvignon - izi mwina drawback mitundu yekha.

A ngozi chifukwa ndi tizirombo - kangaude mite ndi mphesa, Tortrix grozdevoy ndi mphutsi ake. Nazo ntchito njira sopo, umene woyesedwa ndi chitsamba pa impso Kuwulura. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, ngati muyeso prophylactic kangapo ntchito gawo limodzi sulfure.

Kukolola, malingana ndi nyengo. Izi zambiri mu mochedwa September - oyambirira October.

Pa zimene zinachitikira akatswiri

Winegrowers, amene si chaka choyamba zikugwira kulima zosiyanasiyana ichi, anabweretsa kupeza ena dongosolo ndi zidule kuti kuti pafupifupi onse mphukira zipatso. A pang'ono Magulu mphesa akhoza adzaikidwa pa m'malo hule. An kusinthasintha kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mtunda wakhala zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Dziwani kuti mphesa Cabernet Sauvignon si capricious, ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Mogwirizana ndi luso agronomic kuti amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Zowononga mbewu adzaikidwe pa mabowo asanu. Pa mlingo m'munsi, ngakhale pali mivi osowa, koma izo zimachitika ochepa Magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Zingakhale wolakalakika ntchito mphesa Cabernet atsopano, izo bwino. Kwambiri wakuda ndi coarse khungu yokutidwa ndi zipatso. Winery - pafupifupi makampani okha zimagwirira ntchito. Koma ndi mphesa ili ndi miyeso yolinganizira mitundu ambiri kupikisana, zosiyanasiyana vinyo mu France zochokera izo.

Wine "Cabernet Sauvignon"

Kukonzedwa zipatso akusinthika mu chakumwa okongola kuti ali mfulu tannic kukoma. Zipatso kupatsa tartness ake, chifukwa iwo ali mbali zimenezi, monga utoto. Kukoma zipatso anyoze Solanaceae hue. Pankhani ya maonekedwe vinyo, ndi osalimba ngati mkulu zikopa za zipatso ndi mochedwa kukhwima mitundu kuchita kumwa kwambiri ndipo zimalimbikitsa mtundu. Chaka chilichonse, imene imachitika pa alumali mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, "Cabernet Sauvignon" ayamba mtengo, ndipo monga chotsatira - kukwera mtengo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukoma lake lililonse limatisokoneza ndi kulawa amatikumbutsa currants wakuda.

zosiyanasiyana Izi mphesa sikuti ntchito mu kupanga vinyo, ndipo zimafunika kupanga timadziti ndi shampeni. zipatso zake ndizodzazidwa ndi fungo wapadera, alibe mpikisano. Wine "Cabernet Sauvignon" akudyetsedwa nyama ndi zakudya zina, zimene chizindikiro chimaoneka flavoring osati pakamwa pake.

mphesa zina

Zipatso za lake ndi siyabwino chifukwa chakudya, choncho kukula mtundu uwu pa cholinga yopanga vinyo. Anapezerapo ku Germany mu 1982. Cabernet Kortis - mphesa Yodziwika oyambirira kukhwima, mawu amene musalumphe masiku 140. zipatso ndi wozungulira woboola pakati wofiirira, yokutidwa ndi pachimake yochitidwa. Ambiri ntchito mu Germany ndi Switzerland.

Cabernet Franc - kalasi kukhala woyambitsa Cabernet Sauvignon ali ndi zokolola kwambiri m'munsi, koma ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu, choncho zambiri chakula nyengo zosiyana coolings oyambirira.

mitundu zochepa wamba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, amakonda wa alimi ambiri vinyo Cabernet Carol, Jura, Michurinsky, Mpweya. Aliyense ali wapadera yake amakambirana, koma onse ogwirizana ndi kukana mkulu matenda a mafangasi ndi chisanu.