Makampani Greek ndi makhalidwe ake

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, mfundo chuma payekha, komanso chiyambi cha masiku ano bizinesi bodza ku Greece. Mbiri ya zachuma dziko ake zadutsa mndandanda wa mayesero, monga goli Ottoman, Anazi ndi kudalira m'mayiko ena. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, vuto lalikulu kuti nthawi anakumana ndi unduna m'dera la Makampani, akhala chakudya chochepa cha zachilengedwe.

mbiri ya makono

Mu zaka zao za sikisite zaka mazana makumi awiri Greece potsiriza adziwonetsa ngati boma mafakitale-agrarian. Kuyambira pamenepo, gawo la makampani chuma cha dziko anakwana 34%, pamene hafu ya GDP m'deralo, monga kale, unapangidwa likuvutika ntchito. Chirichonse chimene chinali, mu nthawi ino ya chitukuko mafakitale dziko kwambiri inapita patsogolo. Utumiki wa Makampani amatchedwa zifukwa zazikulu ngati kulumpha kwambiri, poyamba pa zonse, kukopa ndalama kwambiri yachilendo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti nthawi imene mu miyeso nzothandiza boma zimene zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa makampani akuluakulu opanga ndi kukuza madera ubale malonda yachilendo. Plus, mu dziko panali centralization ndi ndende ya ulimi. Monga lero, oposa theka a makampani Greek umalamulidwa ndi kuphangira m'dzikolo komanso akunja.

EU umembala

Makampani Greece ku EU, komanso tsopano n'kumaona makamaka pa msika zoweta. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zofuna yaing'ono mwathunthu kukumana sadathe. Dziko anakhala ndi membala EU mu 2001. mwambo umenewu unali m'dera chuma lonse la matanthauzo awiri. Choyamba, anachita amphamvu kutsogolera kukula kwa mafakitale, kenako lidzasinthidwa kuchepa mphamvu lakuthwa ndi yaitali. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti zifukwa ichi ndi inefficient boma malamulo ndondomeko ndi ziphuphu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko mofulumira ndi wosaoneka kwambiri mu EU mawu kunyakhe.

General maonekedwe a makampani Greek

Greece makampani angathe mwachidule anafotokoza monga akanagwiritsa kwambiri. Zimenezi zikugwira onse cha kufalitsidwa kwa dziko ndi dongosolo lake m'makalata. Zimenezi ang'onoang'ono limati ambiri European capitalist. M'madera ena ofunika kwa chuma iliyonse ndi kwina (mwachitsanzo, makina chida makampani ndi mafakitale ndege). M'dziko lolamuliridwa ndi makampani, amene kuwala makampani. Makamaka, patsogolo kwambiri Greece amaonedwa kukhala chakudya, zovala, ofufuta zovala, nsapato ndi makampani a fodya. Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi lalikulu katundu phindu analandira petrochemistry, zitsulo, kupanga simenti, zamagetsi, komanso gawo migodi.

Luso yachangu , mafakitale ku Greece kuchitikanso mu mzinda kudziwika monga Piraeus. Apa izo anaikira oposa 65% mphamvu yopanga boma. Mzinda kokha kuti chitukuko mafakitale m'njira inayake kupikisana ndi Athens, Thessaloníki angatchedwe. Otsala a malo ndi lalikulu - ndi Volos, Patras ndi Heraklion.

makampani kuwala

Monga taonera, makampani kuwala Greece monga a lero ndi mbali yaikulu mu gawo la boma kupanga. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi makampani nsalu, chifukwa ndi lalikulu makampani katundu. Oposa 80% ya mankhwala ake wolowa kudawerengedwa kwa UK, Germany ndi France.

chitukuko zili ndi dera monga makampani chakudya. Apa tiyenera kusiyanitsa yopanga shuga, monga mwathunthu ikukwaniritsa zosowa zapakhomo. Mafakitare waukulu kwa kupanga mankhwala ali Xanthi, Larissa, Sulfa ndi madiresi.

makampani migodi

zofunika zochepa za chuma wanu ndi makampani migodi ku Greece. Thanthwe zofunika kwambiri ndipo ambiri pano angatchedwe bauxite, lignite, komanso chitsulo ndi faifi tambala ores. Pa gawo la boma, pali zambiri minda osiyana, koma ambiri osakhala a iwo sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha nkhokwe wolemera. zambiri bauxite ncho ku Greece. madipoziti awo amapezeka makamaka m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko ndi pafupi ku mapiri a Parnassus ndi phiri Giona. chiwerengero chawo mu boma nthaka imodzi atsogoleri European.

Kuwonjezera apo, popeza Kale Greece anali wotchuka ndi migodi mkuwa, kutsogolera siliva, komanso mitundu ina ena zitsulo. Mmodzi wa migodi yakale kwambiri mu dziko ili pa Attica chilumba, pafupi ndi tauni ya Lavrion. Amalima pachaka za 18,000 matani patsogolo, komanso avareji matani 15,5 a siliva. Mu kumpoto kwa dzikoli ndi posachedwapa izo wapezeka katundu wabwino wa asibesitosi ndi chrome chitsulo miyala. Mu kum'mawa kwa Peloponnese ndi Thrace ncho sulfide miyala zovuta, monga gawo limene lili zitsulo. Kuyambira masiku a Kale, boma wotchuka onse pa Africa kuti nsangalabwi ake a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito kuti amakhazikika mu ulimi wake, ali ukugwirira ntchito tsopano. Ambiri a iwo ili m'malire a Attica ndi zilumba zina zingapo. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, n'kosatheka kuona chenjezo kuti zinthu izi mu masiku athu ano sikuti aziisewera chuma cha dziko zazikulu ntchito monga kale.

zitsulo

Pa gawo la boma, palibe kuposa makampani dazeni amene ntchito m'munda wa zitsulo akakhala. mabizinezi amenewa m'mafakitale Greece ntchito mwa zigawo zitatu - Wamkulu Athens, Volos ndi Thessaloníki. Mu makampani ena zitsulo chogwidwa ndi yadothi ferronickel ndi zotayidwa. Near doko Itea pafupi Parnasskii bauxite gawo, yomwe ili fakitale yonama ya aluminiyamu ndi zotayidwa. mphamvu yake pafupifupi kuposa chizindikiro matani 140 zikwi za zitsulo. M'chigawo chapakati cha dziko umagwira mmela pakuti ulimi wa ferronickel.

zomangamanga

Monga mafakitale ena ambiri, makina mu boma ali anaikira makamaka Wamkulu Athens. Pali zilipo zida zosinthira pa makina osiyana ndi zipangizo winemaking ndi ulimi. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali kwathunthu kudzidalira kupanga ukulu uwu sasamalira. Greek makampani shipbuilding ukufanizidwa ndi lalikulu shipbuilding zovuta, m'dera lomwelo. m'gawo lake ikuchitika osati kumanga komanso kukonza kalasi zosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa ziwiya, amene anapereka doko la zombo zapanyanja yaing'ono.

energetics

Dziko sangathe kudzitama nkhokwe yaikulu ya mphamvu. Apa iwo onse ali pafupifupi ayi. Nokha angatchedwe kupatula bulauni malasha lignite. nkhokwe zake okwana lalikulu ndithu ndipo pafupifupi matani biliyoni 5. Komabe, zipangizo zopangira si chapamwamba. The madipoziti waukulu ili pa chilumba Peloponnesian pafupi ndi Ptolemansa. Kodi ikupita patsogolo, ndipo ntchito magwero zina.

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, pali chifukwa chomveka chokhulupirira kuti Greece ndi makampani mphamvu posachedwapa kuyamba kukhazikitsa intensively kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti nthawi zapitazo mu Nyanja Aegean, pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Thassos, minda mafuta ankagwidwa. nkhokwe zawo, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, kuchuluka matani pafupifupi mamiliyoni 19. Komanso, pafupi palinso nkhokwe mpweya.

makampani mankhwala

Greece mankhwala mafakitale bwino anayamba mkati Wamkulu Athens. zomera Local makamaka kupanga feteleza, mitundu yonse ya asidi, amoniya, mafuta turpentine, ulusi kupanga, ndi polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. Ambiri mwa iwo pambuyo zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi dziko. Nkofunika kuti chuma Greek, ndi ntchito za ulimi wa simenti. Popeza kuti ali pafupi kwathunthu zochokera ntchito zipangizo zake yaiwisi. Kusimba n'chakuti simenti exporting dziko mu dziko yokha Japan ndi Spain.