Zomera - gawo la sayansi chomera

Zomera - munda wa zamoyo zimene amaphunzira zomera. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo autotrophs, zamoyo ndi eukaryotes ena, kuphatikizapo multicellular zomwe chakudya chawo. Ufumu wa zomera - ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Bzalani sayansi akhala akuphunzira mitundu ndi zachilengedwe, thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa zomera.

Kodi kuphunzira zomera?

Zomera - gawo la sayansi mbewu. Wakale kwambiri zachilengedwe sayansi mu dziko chinkhoswe mu kuphunzira kagayidwe ndi ntchito zamoyo, otchedwa mbewu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, komanso ndondomeko za kukula chitukuko, ndi kubalana.

The sayansi ya zomera ndi udindo kuphunzira chibadwa (mbewu chibadwa), anatengera kwa chilengedwe, zachilengedwe ndi kugawa malo a dziko. Mulinso mitundu ofunika ponena geobotany, phytogeography ndi paleontology (phunziro a mafupa).

zomera History

Zomera - gawo la sayansi mbewu. Ngati sayansi ya zomera anayamba kuganizira, kuyambira nthawi colonialism European, koma chidwi anthu zomera mizu yake zoposa. M'dera la kafukufuku yokutidwa zomera ndi mitengo m'dziko lawo komanso toyesa zosowa anabweretsa pa maulendo ambirimbiri. Ndipo Kale, Willy-nilly anali kuphunzira ichi kapena mbewu. Ngakhale pa chiyambi cha nthawi, anthu ayesa kudziwa mankhwala a zomera, nyengo awo kukula.

Dzinthu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi chofunika kuti Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe anthu. Pamene panalibe sayansi m'njira zamakono mawu, anthufe ankafufuza zomera mkati zisinthe ulimi.

Chotero otchuka wa Greece ndi Rome, monga Aristotle, Theophrastus ndi Dioscorides, mwa sayansi zina zofunika wandipitirira kwa mlingo watsopano ndi zomera. Theophrastus ngakhale kutchedwa atate wa zomera, umene awiri ntchito lofunika zalembedwa, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 1500 ndipo akupitiriza ntchito lero.

Monga sayansi zambiri, mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Katolika, ndi pa chiyambi cha kufufuza choonadi pakhala pantchito yojambula kuphunzira zomera. maso ndi kupangidwa kwa zaka za m'ma mochedwa 16, omwe analola kuphunzira za zomera monga konse, kuphatikizapo zinthu zabwino, monga mungu ndi phytolites. Tinayamba kukuza nzeru osati za zomera okha, komanso kubereka awo, njira kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi mbali zina zimene mpaka zidzatsekedwa kwa anthu.

gulu la zomera

1. The zomera zosavuta ndi bryophytes onse, ang'ono, mulibe zimayambira, masamba ndi mizu. Ndere amakonda malo ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi zonse zimafuna madzi kwa kubalana.

2. Onse Pteridophyte zomera, mosiyana ndi ndere ali ziwiya kuchititsa madzi ndi masamba, mapulaniwo ndi mizu. zomera komanso amadalira kwambiri pa madzi. Monga Nthumwi Mwachitsanzo, horsetails ndi Mumapezekanso.

3. mbewu zonse zomera zina ndi zofunika zamoyo zinachita ntchito monga mbewu. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, monga zipangitsa chitetezo cha Ndisanaumbidwe ndi yokonza chakudya chake. Kusiyanitsa gymnosperms (paini) ndi angiosperms (mitengo kokonati).

chomera Ubale

Bzalani Ubale ndi osiyana zomera ndi, chinthu chake kuphunzira ndi mmene zomera kucheza ndi malo awo ndi kulabadira kusintha zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. The anthu ikukula ndipo muyenera dziko kwambiri, vuto makamaka pachimake chitetezo zachilengedwe ndi wachikondi mtima kwa iwo.

Bzalani zachilengedwe amazindikira khumi Mitundu ya chilengedwe imene zomera akhoza kukhala:

• Nkhalango
• nkhalango kotentha,
• nkhalango coniferous,
• udzu otentha,
• madambo zone kotentha (momveka)
• m'zipululu, m'chilengedwe louma,
• zigawo Mediterranean,
• dziko ndi achinyontho,
• Ubale wa madzi oyera, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo m'madzi komanso Titafika pamalo.

Mtundu uliwonse zovuta zake mbiri zachilengedwe komanso kuwapatsa zomera ndi nyama, ndi momwe iwo kucheza, nkofunika kwa kamvedwe ka kusanduka awo.

Biology: zomera Gawo

Zomera - kuphunzira kukonza, umoyo, kugawa komanso gwero la zomera, iye ikufotokoza, bungwe ndipo limatchula onse a makhalidwe amenewa, komanso malo osiyanasiyana kugawa kusanduka ndi zachilengedwe za zomera. Zomera - gawo la sayansi mitundu yonse ya zomera, womwenso angapo nthambi. Mwachitsanzo, paleobotany amaphunzira zomera zinatha kapena toyesa unayambira yotengedwa zigawo za miyala. The phunziro la nazonso unayambira algae, mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi lichens. Kumvetsa kusintha kwa nyengo m'mbuyomu n'kofunika kuti tizichita. sayansi Izi zikhoza ngakhale waunikira chikhalidwe ndi sikelo mitundu chomera kuyambira Ice Age.

Arheobotanika ndi zinchito mawu kuphunzira kufala kwa ulimi, ngalande achinyontho, ndi zina zotero. Zomera (mbewu zamoyo) imachita kafukufuku pa magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo m'chilengedwe, madera ndi mitundu, munthu, minofu, maselo maselo (chibadwa sayansi). Akatswiri ndi kuwona mitundu ya zomera, kuphatikizapo algae, ndere, Mumapezekanso, gymnosperms ndi maluwa (mbewu) zomera, kuphatikizapo chilombo nakulitsa.

Zomera - gawo la sayansi zomera ndi kuswana kubzala. M'ma 20 imatengedwa golide zaka zamoyo, chifukwa kuyamika umisiri watsopano zimene sayansi kufufuza wonse mlingo watsopano. MwaukadauloZida njira mu zamoyo amapereka zipangizo zatsopano kuphunzira mmene zomera ndi zina zamoyo zokhala padzikoli.