Woyamba Russian Tsar Ivan Grozny

Ivan Grozny - woyamba Russian Tsar, amene 1547 inali yololedwa korona mu ulamuliro.

Mu Moscow Prince Vasily III ndi Elena Glinsky mu August 1530 iye anabadwa mwana yaitali - wolowa nyumba wa Yohane. Pamene Ivan zaka 3, bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo analeredwa ndi mayi ake, amene 1538 adafanso pamene anali ndi zaka 8 chosakwanira. Ivan anakulira pakati kulimbana boyars mphamvu, amene anali pa nkhondo wina ndi mzake, atazungulira coups yachifumu.

Chiwawa, kuphana intrigue anamuika zokayikitsa wobwezera ndiponso wankhanza. Ngakhale pamene anali wamng'ono, iye anali kale akulakalaka mphamvu zopanda malire. Ndipo pamene Ivan anadza kwa m'badwo 1545, iye anakhala wolamulira wa Russia. Mu 1547, 16 January, mu Moscow Kremlin anali coronation wake pa Akukwera Cathedral. Akuti "Mfumu" pomasulira amatanthauza "mfumu."

Mu ulamuliro wake, woyamba Russian Tsar Ivan IV anakhala zambiri kusintha: kumidzi, mpingo, bwalo, clerks, asilikali. Iye wakhala akugwira zaluso zambiri zothandiza boma anakwana madongosolo - matupi kasamalidwe wamba. Mu ulamuliro wake, zopangidwa Chilamulo - Malamulo a malamulo Russian. Woyamba Russian Tsar ndale mkati kwambiri analimbitsa boma. Lazaro kukodzedwa malire, kupindulira Khanates Kazan (1547-1552) ndipo Astrakhan (1556) anayamba malowedwe Siberia. M'bwalolo mayiko malo Russia a ndithu idawumitsidwa.

Mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa dera la Moscow State ndi chilengedwe cha dongosolo mandative, kulimbitsa asapita zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa zigawo. Kuchokera pakati kumpoto anagwira mkate, ndiyeno - mchere, tsitsi, nsomba. Mu ulamuliro wa Ivan IV anayamba malonda ndi Ulaya kudzera Novgorod ndi Smolensk. Inasanduka malonda zonse ndi England. Kudzera White ndi Barents Nyanja anatsegula njira ku Britain kwa Russia. Maziko a English malonda nyumba mu Moscow, ndi mu 1584 doko la Arkhangelsk pa gombe la Dvina Bay.

Koma umoyo wa ufumu sunakhalitse. The Livonia nkhondo (1558-1583) anabweretsa mavuto kwa Russia. Mu 1565 woyamba Russian Tsar Ivan IV oprichnina analenga, ndipo kenako zinadziwika kuti Ivan kwambiri. Mantha ankafuna kunena ulamuliro wake. Ndipo musati ngakhale anapulumutsa mwana wake mkwiyo. Oprichinniki mu 1569 anawononga mizinda ambiri Russian motsogozedwa Ivana Groznogo.

Woyamba Russian Tsar - Ivan kowopsa - mmodzi mwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri, iye anali kukumbukira phenomenal, anali wophunzira mu zamulungu. Iye anali mlembi wa mauthenga ambiri. Ndinalemba mawu ndi nyimbo ntchito kwa holide ya Dona Wathu Vladimir, ndi kunsonga kwa Arhangelu Mihailu. Bungwe knigopechatiya unachita zofunika kwambiri. Mu Moscow, pa Red Square anali anazindikira yomanga St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, woyamba mfumu - Ivan - anali anayambitsa kumanga ake.

Ntchito za Ivana Groznogo analandira yankho osiyanasiyana mu mbiri Russian, chifukwa azambiriyakale chisanadze chosintha kufotokoza iye moyipa, Union anasonyeza mbali zabwino mu ulamuliro wa. Ndipo mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, mu theka lachiwiri, olemba mbiri anayamba kuphunzira mwakuya zoweta ndi achilendo ndondomeko Ivana Groznogo.