KV. Thanki "Klim Voroshilov". KV-1 Soviet thanki

Pachiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, palibe gulu lankhondo la padziko lonse lomwe linali ndi zida zamphamvu. Ndi chimodzimodzi. Iwo anali ndi Army Red.

Chifukwa chiyani mukusowa matanthwe olemera?

Nkhondo ndi, choyamba, ntchito, yolemera, yakuda ndi yoopsa. Nthawi zambiri msilikaliyo akuthamanga pansi. Akamapitikitsa nthaka, amatha kupulumuka. Palinso mitundu ina ya ntchito yomwe siigwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo iliyonse imafuna chida chake. Kupha mabomba pa zofuna zapadera, bomba lolemera silichita - ndege yowonongeka ikufunika. Kuti awononge malonda a adani awo, wogonjetsa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mabomba ogulitsa mabomba amayenera pano, ndipo ayenera kukhala ochuluka. Mitambo yowunikira ndi yofunika kuti iwonongeke mofulumira komanso mofulumira, kudutsa chitetezo cha adani ndi kupanga "boilers" momwe magulu akuluakulu a asilikali, omwe akusowa zopereka ndi mauthenga, sangathe kuima kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukulumikiza ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito, ndiye amachita ntchito za tsamba, zosasintha komanso zosavuta. Koma pali zochitika pamene mukusowa chinachake champhamvu, ndipo kuwongolera sikuli kofunikira kwambiri (mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, kapena nkhwangwa). Mitambo yambiri ikufunika pamene kulimbana kwakukulu sikungatengeke kapena kupewedwa ndi malo olimbikitsidwa, ndi kuphwanya malamulo, kulimbana kwakukulu, kuwononga konse ndi zopanda chifundo.

Mu December 1939 panali nkhondo zamphamvu komanso zamagazi ku Karelia. Kuwopsya, chisanu chozizira kwambiri, chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa mpaka m'chiuno, pansi pa mitsinje, ndipo osati kuzizira. Ngati kuwonjezera pa nyengo yamigodi, kudziwika komwe kuli kovuta kwambiri; Ntchito ya azimwa; Zina mwadzidzidzi zinayamba kuwombera nsalu yotetezedwa motetezedwa ndi thothoro yakuda; Usiku wamdima, kuchita zovuta maganizo pa psyche; Kulephera kumanga moto ndikutentha; Miyala, yobisika, kachiwiri, pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndi zambiri, mochulukirapo, zimawonekera momveka bwino "chifukwa chiyani iwo anali atatanganidwa ndi Finland pang'ono kumeneko." Pavuto lovuta la Line Line la Mannerheim, matanthwe akuluakulu nthawi yoyamba adagwira ntchito yofunikira. USSR, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa Stalinist, adaganiza zopanga chipolowe champhamvu kwambiri kuposa amitundu ena. Zitsanzo zamakono, makamaka QMS, adagwira nawo nkhondo ya ku Finland. Pa December 17, kuyesa kugonjetsa malo otetezedwa a Khottinen, mmodzi wa iwo, atagonjetsedwa ndi kaboma la 20, adawombera mgodi wa anti-tank. Ogwira ntchitowo sanabweretse ndalama, koma anakakamizika kuchoka pagalimotoyo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano.

Sitima yaikulu ngati chithunzi cha chiphunzitso cha asilikali cha Soviet

M'magulu a usilikali palibe chomwe chinachitidwa monga choncho. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zomwe JV Stalin amachitcha kuti opanga magalimoto oyendetsa zida, ndipo akudzikuza chitoliro, akuti kwa iwo: "Ndipo ndipangeni ine tani yaikulu. Ndikufunadi izi. Ndimangokhalira ... ". Pachifukwa ichi, palibe boma liri ndi ndalama zokwanira kukwaniritsa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri kuteteza malire ake. Ayi, ntchito zonse zomwe adaziyika pa akatswiri a Kremlin, zinali zoyenera.

Pangani galimoto yomenyana yomwe imakwaniritsa zida zamakono za zida zankhondo, inayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1939, posankha chisankho cha Komiti ya Bungwe la Chitetezo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu December 1938. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha usilikali cha USSR, ntchito zankhondo ngati nkhondo yodalirika (ndiyembekezeredwa) iyenera kutumizidwa kudera la adani pamene zikanakhala zovuta kutsutsa pachiyambi. Mtsutso wamtundu uwu unkafuna njira zina zamakono, zomwe opanga anapatsidwa TK yoyenera. Zinkazindikiritsidwa kuti kupyolera mwa mabwinja amtundu wodzitetezera kutsogolo kudzasuntha magulu akuluakulu, okonzeka ndi matanthwe ofunika kwambiri a BT, omwe angathe kuyenda pamsewu paulendo wambiri. Pazochitika zoterezi, pokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kupambana kunatsimikiziridwa ndi malire ochepa.

Kuyambira kupanga ntchito

Zh Ya. Kotin, yemwe anali wamkulu wa chomera cha Leningrad chotchedwa Kirov, anayang'anira kapangidwe ka thanki la SMK. Dzina limakumbukira mtsogoleri watsopano yemwe waphedwa, mtsogoleri wa chipani cha "chipani cha revolution". Makina ena anapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi AS Ermolaev ku chomera chapafupi ndi 185, amatchedwa T-100. Malingaliro a zaka zimenezo anali amitundu ambiri, makamaka, imodzi mwa mizere yayikulu inkatengedwa ngati ndondomeko yambirimbiri, yomwe gawo la moto likhoza kukhala lozungulira. Kulemera kwa QMS kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo mmalo mwa nsanja zitatu zinasankhidwa kukhazikitsa ziwiri kuti zikhale ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi kusunga.

Komabe, ntchitoyi itangoyamba kumene, gulu la ophunzira omaliza maphunzirowa a VAMM (Military Academy of Mechanization ndi Motorization) Stalin, wotsogozedwa ndi NF Shashmurin, adafuna kuti apitirize: kuchotsa nsanja ina (yomwe akatswiri achinyamata amawona kuti ndi owonjezera), ikani injini ya dizilo mmalo mwa injini ya carburetor ndikuchepetsera chithusi kwa awiri odzigudubuza. Ndipotu, gulu lonse linagwira ntchito mwachindunji, lomwe linakhala lachikale kwazaka makumi ambiri, patsogolo pa anthu onse akunja omwe adalandira lingaliro limeneli m'ma 50 okha.

Choncho sitima ya Soviet KV-1 inabadwa.

Kuchokera kujambula ku chitsulo

Mtsinje umodzi wokhala ndi nsanja imodzi unauza wojambula wamkulu NL Dukhov. Kukukumbutsani kuti kunali koopsa kukayikira zaka za Stalinist, lero palibe amene akusowa. Kuchedwa kulikonse kungapangitse kusintha kwa ntchito kukhala yosalemekezeka, mu jekete lotchinga komanso ndi saw kapena nkhwangwa. Mkonzi wamkulu wa tank ya KV, mzanga Dukhov, anakumana ndi ntchitoyi. Pakafika August matanki akuluakulu a KV ndi SMK anali okonzeka ndikuperekedwa ku komiti ya boma, ndipo mu September, malo oyesera ntchito Kubinka anagwedezeka ndi kuwomba kwa injini panthawi ya zitsanzo zatsopano. Mofulumizitsa, iwo adalandiridwa kuti atumikire, "ntchito yowombola" inali itayamba kale ku Finland, ndipo njirayi inali yofunikira kwambiri. Okonzawo anali ndi chidwi kuti ntchitoyi ikuyenda bwino. Sitima "Clim Voroshilov" anapita kunkhondo.

Kodi KB-2

Mzere wa Mannerheim unalimbikitsidwa bwino. Mosiyana ndi Maginot a ku France, adakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja (kumadzulo mpaka ku Gulf of Finland, kummawa mpaka ku Ladoga), ndipo sizingatheke kuzitsatira. Zolinga zinamangidwa mosamalitsa, ndi ufulu wambiri wokhazikika ndi zonse zofunika zopezera chitetezo. Zonsezi, sitima yaikulu ya KV inali yabwino, koma mfuti zokwana 76mm sizinali zokwanira kuwononga nyumba zowonongeka zowonjezera nthaka. Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri chinali chofunikira, mwachitsanzo, 152 mm, zomwe zinali kale ntchito, ngakhale tekitala yamatakitala inali yofunikira kuti ikatenge. Olemba Leningrad anapatsidwa ntchito yatsopano: kugwirizanitsa zinthu ziwiri zofunika, mfuti yaikulu ndi kansisi ya mbozi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti panthawi imodzimodziyo chitetezo chodalirika cha ogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi asilikali ogwira mfuti. Kotero panali KV-2, nyundo yamatabwa, yomwe inakonzedwa kuti iwononge maboma alionse.

M'katikati mwa nyengo

Nkhondo ya ku Finnish, ngakhale kuti inali yamagazi, inatha mwamsanga, koma ngakhale izi, kupanga makina olemera, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira, kunapitiriza. Kuchokera mu February 1940, tank ya Klim Voroshilov yakhazikitsidwa m'mawonekedwe awiri ndi mndandanda wa LKZ (Leningrad Kirov Plant), ndipo kuyambira June ndi Cheteabinsk Tractor Plant (Plant Chelyabinsk). Kuchita chidwi ndi zaka zomwezo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri, ma HF oyambirira a msonkhano wamtunda adatuluka m'sitolo posachedwa, ndikumanga luso lokhala ndi nyumba imodzi, mowonjezereka omwe anali ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri. Ntchito ndi mapangidwe a magulu sanaimire, kupitiliza kukonza zizindikiro zamakono ndi kuthetsa zolephereka zomwe zikuchitika panthawi ya nkhondo. Kugwa kwa makumi anayi kunayenera kuwoneka zitsanzo ziwiri zatsopano zotsitsimutsidwa kuti zikhale ndi mamita 90 mm ndi zida zamphamvu zankhondo (85 mm, caliber, zomwe anthu amitundu ina sakanatha kuzilota). Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, chimphona chinakonzedwa, nthawiyi ndi chitetezo cha 100 mm. Makina awa anali chinsinsi chachinsinsi, iwo amatchedwa zinthu 220, 221 ndi 222. Palibe amene ankadziwa ...

Kuyerekeza ndi wotsutsa wotsutsa

Mu 1941 adakonza kupanga makina okwana 1200, makamaka KV-1 - 400, KV-2 - 100 (idali ndi ntchito yapadera, ndipo kufunika kwake kunali kochepa), ndipo KV-3 - zoposa 500 zidutswa. Ndipo izi ziri mu Leningrad yokha! Ma unit ena 200 adayenera kuperekedwa ndi ChTZ. Mu 1949, sitima yaikulu ya KV-1 komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya KV-2 inapangidwanso, ndipo muzambiri (243). Chiwerengero cha zida za Red Army chinali 636. Kodi izi ndi zambiri kapena ayi? Akatswiri a mbiri yakale a Soviet, akulongosola zomwe zinayambitsa tsokali m'chilimwe cha 1941, ananena kuti tilibe matanthwe amasiku ano . Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo anaiwala kutchula kuti Wehrmacht adadutsa malire a USSR, pokhala nayo matanki oposa zikwi zitatu, ndipo onsewo, mosalekeza, anali owala. Komanso, ndizovuta kuwatcha iwo atsopano. European blitzkrieg inali ulendo wosangalatsa, koma injiniyo imakhala yosayenerera, imatha ngakhale ngakhale kuyendetsa galimoto yabwino kwambiri. Makina omwe anagwidwa ku France ndi Czechoslovakia, nayenso, sanafanane ndi ngakhale kuwala kwathu kwa BT. Romania, membala wa Nazi Germany, ndipo anali ndi "Renault-17" mu utumiki (17 ndi chaka chopanga, 1917), ku USSR panali zinthu ziwiri zoterozo, zomwe zinali mu museums.

Komabe, ndi nthawi yoti tikumbukire kuti sikuti mathanki olemera okha anapangidwa ku Soviet Union. Panalinso maulendo apakati, T-34, abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo adamangidwa kwambiri. Ndipo mapapu, iwo anawulutsa mosavuta. Ndipo zida zankhondo, ndi chitetezo cha zida, komanso zida za injini (makamaka mwa njira, dizilo, V-2, yomwe palibe wina aliyense amene angabwerere padziko lapansi panthawi ya nkhondo yonse), iwo anaposa Wehrmacht. Sitima ya Soviet yotchedwa KV kuyambira m'ma 1941 inalibe zofanana.

Ntchito yomanga

Pa nthawi yoyamba, mawonekedwe a mafakitale a Soviet analoledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri. Osati za ziwalo zilizonse zodzikongoletsera, ndipo ngakhale izo sizinali, thupi linapangidwa ndi njira yotsitsika. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi phokoso la mfuti, lomwe linapitsidwanso bwino mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yonseyi. Kutalika kwa mbale zankhondo kunali 75 mm. Zosintha zowonongekazo zinapangitsa kuti chitetezo chiwonjezeke mpaka 105 mm chifukwa cha kuyika zowonjezera zowonjezera pazitsulo, koma mu 1941, palibe mfuti imodzi ya ku Germany yomwe ingagwire kansalu KV-1 popanda.

Zolinga zonsezi zinali zapamwamba kwambiri pa magalimoto a Soviet a theka lachiwiri la makumi atatu (pambuyo pake adatengedwa ngati chitsanzo kuchokera kwa akatswiri akuchokera padziko lonse lapansi): kutumiza kumbuyo, kupatulapo phokoso lamoto, obisi, dizeli ndi 76 mm caliber gun (L-11, F-32, kenako ZIS) -5).

Kutsika pansi

Injini ya V-2K inali mtima wa galimoto iyi, mphamvu yake inali yamphamvu 500 pa 1800 mphindi. Mipikisano yambiri yokhudzana ndi kuthamanga inali ndi zofooka, nthawi zambiri anakana chifukwa sizinapangidwe kuti zitha kusintha kayendetsedwe ka galimoto yaikulu ngati kani ya KV (misala yake inadutsa matani 47), makamaka m'magalasi awiri oyambirira (analipo 5).

Maziko a magalimoto othamanga anali kuyimitsa bar barration kwa ochepa othandizira odzigudubuza (panali asanu kumbali iliyonse). Kuphulika kwa mbozi kunachotsa zina, zothandizira odzigudubuza, zitatu pazokha. Mpaka chaka cha 1942, iwo anali ndi mphira kuti achepetse phokoso, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zipangizo zochokera ku "malo abwino" ameneŵa. Mbozizi zinapangidwa (700 mm) kuti zichepetse katundu.

Zida

Zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi mdani woopsa, wokonzeka kutsutsana ndi thanki ndi botolo la msika wa Molotov, yakhazikitsa zofuna zatsopano - kuthekera kokonza chotchinga cha moto. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, makinawo anali ndi zida zitatu za mfuti, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo inabwereranso kukateteza chipinda cha injini. Gulu lina la mfuti linkawombera, linapangidwa kuchokera ku chiwonongeko kuchokera mlengalenga. Zida zamkati zamkati zogonjetsedwa ndi zida, zomwe zimakhala zokwanira kuti zithetse nkhondo yayitali komanso yotopetsa (135 kuzungulira ndi 2770 kuzungulira). Kuwona kwa kuwombera kunaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa ndi zochitika (TOD-6 telescopic, PT-6 periscopic). Panorama ya mkuluyo inapereka mpata wokambirana mwachidule. Mu thanki pa nthawi yolimbana ndi anthu asanu, amatha kuyankhulana ndi thandizo la intercom, kuyankhulana kwapadera kunaperekedwa ndi wailesi 71-TK-3 kapena South Africa.

Pafupifupi matani 48 a magalimoto amatha kufika msinkhu wa 34 km / h ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wa makilomita 250. Izi ndizochuluka.

Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yaikuru

Ndizodziwika kuti nkhondo inayamba muzovuta kwambiri za USSR. Kumbali ina, zizindikiro zosiyana zanzeru zinachenjezedwa za kupweteka kwa chipani cha Nazi, komano, zinali zopanda nzeru kwambiri. Ngati chiwerengerochi chidziwika ndi asilikali a ku Germany, sichinali chinsinsi cha Wehrmacht komanso chikhumbo cholimbana ndi Soviet Union, yomwe inalibe yunifolomu yotentha ndi mafuta osapsa. Ngakhale zili choncho, Hitler analamula kuwonongedwa kwa malire athu, ndipo asilikali ambirimbiri a Soviet anawonongedwa kapena anagwidwa ndi wachiwawa. Sitima ya KV inadodometsa kwenikweni, onse mu ulamuliro wa Germany ndi pakati pa asilikari ku Eastern Front. Kupezeka kwa chilombo choterechi mu mdani, ngakhale kuti chinapitabe patsogolo mkati mwa USSR, kunapangitsa kumveka kosavuta kumvetsetsa kwake. Akuluakulu a ku Germany anadabwa kuona kuti anthu ambiri a ku Germany ankaona kuti KV-2 ndi imene inagwidwa ndi iwo, ndipo anazindikira kuti m'madera oyandikana nawo, kampani imodzi yokha ya KV-1 inali kuletsa mphamvu zowonjezera nkhondo. Funso linanso linali mphamvu yofooka ya zinyamazi m'magulu oteteza. Ngati, panthawi yowopsya, nkofunika "kusuta" mdani kuchokera kumtunda, ndiye kuti njira yowonongeka ya projectile ndizofunikira kwenikweni. Moto umagwera pamitu ya asilikali atakhala m'misasa mwachindunji kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo palibe pobisala. Koma pamene chiwonongeko chikuwombera, chotsalira ndi chofunikira kuti chigwetse mitsempha yopita patsogolo ndikuphwanya zidazo. Zinakhala zopanda phindu monga kuwala, ndi akasinja ovuta kwambiri. USSR inali isakonzekere chitetezo.

Akatswiri a usilikali a Wehrmacht, ndithudi, anamvetsa cholinga cha zipangizo zamakono. Kuphunzira kwake, kuphatikizapo kumvetsa mphamvu zachitetezo cha Soviet, zinawathandiza kupeza zovuta zina. Anatsimikiza cholinga cha Stalin kukantha ku Germany ndi tank ya KV. Chithunzi cha zida zankhondo zowonongeka zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mauthenga a Goebbels monga umboni wa zolinga zankhanza za a Bolsheviks. Makina ena omwe analanda Wehrmacht adagwiritsa ntchito zosowa zawo.

BT Yowonjezera ndi njira zina zowonongeka posakhalitsa zinachotsedwa pakupanga ngati zosafunikira pakali pano. Zomwezo zidafikira anthu okwana 152 mm mmadzi. Zinkawoneka kuti tsoka lotero lidzagwera "Voroshilov's Climes" onse. Koma mbiri yakale inalamula mosiyana. Ngakhale kuti matanthwe a KV angapo anali otsika kwa T-34 m'zinthu zonse, kupanga kwawo kunapitirizabe ngakhale mu Leningrad yozunguliridwa. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino, kunali kosatheka kukonzanso kayendetsedwe ka kasupe, koma kutsogolo kunkafuna magalimoto omenyera nkhondo, kotero kuti kupanga magalimoto sikunatseke, komabe kuwonjezeka, kugwirizanitsa mafakitale a Metal ndi Izhora. Mofananamo anabwera mu "Tankograd" ya mzinda wa Chelyabinsk. Panali zovuta ndi injini za B-2: malo opangira nsomba nkhondo isanakhale ku Kharkov, ndipo a Nazis anagwira ntchito. Kuvuta uku kunabwera, kukhazikitsa magetsi a M-17, omwe, ndithudi, adachepetsa mphamvu zothetsera makanema.

"C" amatanthauza "kuthamanga kwambiri"

Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwe cha masiku ano Kumenyana umafuna kupatsa mpaka otsika liwiro oti muli nazo zida, mbiri thanki KV-1 wakhala likupitirirabe. Pamene ambiri zolakwa za galimoto iyi, ndipo iye anali ubwino zoonekeratu, monga chitetezo chabwino ndi mkulu permeability. Low liwiro khalidwe zida asilikali, anapanga pofuna kuti azolowere makhalidwe a "Klimov" kwa masiku mchitidwe kunkhondo. Zikuoneka KV-1C, amene misa utachepa kuti 42,5 m. Inam'lasa chotero "lightness" zida kupatulira, mbozi ndi kucheperachepera chiletso kuti zipolopolo projectiles 94 (pambuyo 114). Ndipo kuganizira zonena za asilikali gearbox, iwo anali m'malo ndi changwiro choposa. Sing'anga thanki akadali zinalephereka, T34 kulemedwa pang'ono matani oposa 30, ndipo pa yemweyo magetsi zinali zambiri kuuluka. Ndipo anawonjezera kuti dzina la kalata "C" amatanthauza "mwamphamvu".

zosintha zina

Mu August 1942, anapita chitsanzo latsopano la galimoto oti muli nazo zida, KV 85. Zinali kusinthidwa kwambiri mofanana KV-1C, kusiyana chidali likungosonyeza turret mfuti (pa mfuti Deuteronomo 5, zikuonekeratu mayina awo, zinali 85 mm), kuchepetsa ogwira ntchito kwa anthu anayi (anatsimikizira zosafunika gunner), mabala zipolopolo pokhalabe ndi galimotoyo chomwecho. nsanja zinachitikadi mwa kuchita.

Panali kuyesayesa zina kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mbali sq. Pamaziko a mfuti chawo chololera injini zinamangidwa, analenga crawler "oti muli nazo zida", zida ndi mfuti awiri kapena kuposa a calibers zosiyanasiyana (CV-7), 122 mm howitzers U-11. Pambuyo chigonjetso pa Moscow, zinadziwika kuti tiponye mosalephera, ndipo kamodzinso anatenga zitsanzo zida zolawula. KV-8 anali kunja ofanana kwambiri zinachitika, ndipo ngakhale silhouette wake yoyerekeza chifukwa zokongoletsa wapadera linalake zida zankhondo mbiya, koma anali flamethrower. Mfuti ku nsanja anapeza modzichepetsa masiku amenewo "EP,".

Panalinso mitundu ina zida wothandiza zochokera galimotoyo HF: Kusangalala kunkhondo kuonongeka magalimoto ndi mathirakitala.

HF ndi "Amabereka"

KV thanki tsoka anali mbiri yakale osati bwino. Mu zoyambirira za nkhondo, iye anali pang'ono mu ankafuna ankafunika njira yosiyana, ndi nthawi kusintha kwa asilikali a Soviet mu zikuluzikulu amanyansidwa chakale. Pali katundu watsopano NDI akasinja, makhalidwe a amenenso chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a HF, monga Iosifa Stalina kulemera ndale anali wamkulu ndi zotsatira za Bureau Political za "Wapolisi woyamba wofiira".

Kumayambiriro kwa 1942 ndi 1943, dziko la Germany anaonekera "Amabereka". makina inali yowawa kwambiri ndi katundu, galimotoyo zake ngakhale zochepa yodalirika kuposa HF, koma 88 mm mfuti mpata kugunda mipherezero mwamphamvu oti muli nazo zida chapatali, sanalole kuti abwerere moto. Mu February 1943, kwa tsiku limodzi pa Leningrad anapha 10 HF-1, amene anawomberedwa kutali ndi atatu "Amabereka". Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, kupanga awo anali udzachepetsedwa.

anathandiza kuti Kugonjetsa KV akasinja nawobe, ndipo umboni ndi zipilala ambiri anamangidwa mu ulemu wa mathanki wathu m'mizinda yambiri kudzera chimene chinawononga ndi moto ndewu kutsinde. Akumbutseni kamodzi yoopsa machine wa ungwazi la ogwira ntchito kumbuyo, opindula Cova lupanga ndi kudzipereka akuyandikira tchuthi athu owala.