Madziko a moyo State

Otchedwa boma chikhalidwe wafika chimake cha kusanduka, chitukuko apamwamba a dongosolo boma. The State ndi chikhalidwe ngati pamene malamulo ake a m'banja umalimbana kukonza malo kuwapangitsa ndi miyezo yapamwamba moyo. Alipo maziko a boma moyo ndi enshrined mu malamulo ake, zomwe zinafotokozedwa zodzitetezera kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha matenda, anthu ntchito. boma amakhazikitsa yamawangamawanga osachepera, kuthandiza banja, bambo, mayi ndi mwana, okalamba ndi olumala. M'malamulo limafotokoza kachitidwe ka yothandiza anthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa penshoni boma ndi ubwino. Asamalira ukutitsimikizira zina zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa nzika za boma Mwachitsanzo, inshuwalansi zaufulu ntchito zachifundo.

Mu Russia, maziko a boma moyo zili mu nkhani ya malamulo, owerengedwa makumi asanu ndi makumi atatu, ndi malamulo osiyana feduro, kutanthauza amayesetsa kuthandiza anamenyela utumiki chikhalidwe nzika Russia (1995) pa anthu olumala ndi chitetezo anzawo latsopano la Russia ( 1995), ndipo ena.

Tinganene, demokalase ali maziko a boma moyo. Mu dziko lathu, monga chakudya demokalase analembedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuti anthu athe kudziwa mtundu wawo ndi kukhazikitsa izo. Palibe lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero, pali ufulu wosankha kulankhulana, maphunziro ndi maphunziro.

Pamene boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, Russia ndi chidwi ndi kulemekeza mfundo za azimai enshrined m'chigawo malamulo. Pali anasonyeza mfundo kukhalanso wa anthu amoyo mu Russia. Kukhazikika ufulu wofanana ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, fuko ndi chinenero. Pankhaniyi, kuchita chilichonse cholinga kupondereza ufulu wa anthu pa maziko a dziko, fuko kapena chinenero ndikoletsedwa.

Ngati tikambirana mbali ya boma chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo ufulu wa ntchito, kuletsa ntchito mokakamizidwa. Nzika ali ndi ufulu wosankha ukachenjede paokha. kantchito ayenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo, ukhondo, ndi malipiro chofunika kuti zizichitidwa mopanda tsankho pa malo ena aliwonse. Kukula kwa malipiro sayenera zosakwana osachepera ananenera, omwe chili FZ. boma ayenera kusamalira anthu ndi kuwateteza ku ulova. The mfundo za boma la chikhalidwe ndi equalization ufulu wa nzika za boma ndi kusokonekera kwa ndalama kuti revenues msonkho anali kusalaza wa lochitira chikhalidwe mwa nzika.

maziko analipo a boma moyo apangidwa makamaka kuthandizira a za umoyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu, kupereka iwo ndi mkulu muyezo wa amoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati boma akukumana Kusakhazikika mu chuma kapena nkhani zandale, sukhala nzika chikhalidwe mosadziteteza. Modern Russia si zogwirizana ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe boma, ndipo ambiri a ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe enshrined mu Constitution, kukhalabe yekha pa pepala.

Pali zitsanzo za boma ubwino, ndiwo zafala m'dzikoli ndi amene agwira mu anzawo a anthu. Zikuphatikizapo German, Japanese, American, Swedish ndi ena. Ambiri a iwo, musanayambe zochitikazi chabwino, salinso mavuto chikhalidwe ndi kukhala unusable. Anthu amene safuna kuchita ntchito otsika-analipira, safuna kugwira ntchito ndi kulandira phindu ulova. Panopa vuto umoyo ndi zachuma ku Ulaya ndi ku kutsutsana ndi mfundo zakuya boma chikhalidwe.

Ndizachidziwikire, ngakhale kuti boma moyo lolunjika pa umoyo wa anthu ndi ulemu, ndipo akhoza kungasokoneze pa mkhalidwe wa anthu. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti boma ziyeneretso ano chifukwa kugwira ntchito kwa dziko.