Elm pa malo ndi bonsai

Chinese Elm ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi ndipamene m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, icho, pamodzi ndi a mapulo Canada ntchito kulenga m'minda yokumba. Kumbukirani kuti mwa zomera akhoza kukula ndi kusokoneza mitundu ina mtengo. Elm mitundu amene ali otchuka kwambiri Russia, pamafunika lolimba kudulira ukhondo. chikhalidwe chake ndi chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa osati kuti athawire zatenga malo ambiri, monga angakhoze kupita kukula kusalankhula. Chinese Elm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mapangidwe bonsai chifukwa amalola pafupipafupi kudulira, komanso chifukwa cha masamba wandiweyani ndi glossy kuti zikuwoneka kukongoletsa kwambiri pa mtengo yaing'ono.

Chinese Elm m'chilengedwe

Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mtengo wamango ndithu mkulu - mpaka mamita khumi. nthawi nakulitsa pafupifupi nthawi apamwamba ndi zambiri kufalitsa ndi zina kulira korona. M'dera la kukula n'chachikulu kwambiri. Ilo liri ku Korea ndi ku Eastern China kwa Kazakhstan ndi Trans. Poyambirira, mu madera osiyana a m'dera kanalekanitsidwa mitundu iwiri Elm. Ndipotu, ndi wina ndi yofanana (chimene chinakhazikitsidwa ntchito kusanthula khromozomu). Mu zina maiko a China zosapsa ploby Elm anawonjezera kuti saladi. Iwo ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka.

Chinese Elm. Ntchito bonsai

Zomera wakonda malo dzuwa. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumathandiza kuti ulemerero wa korona. Koma mthunzi tsankho si kwambiri kumachepetsa kachulukidwe ake. Chilimwe Elm angathe kumwedwa mu msewu mu mphamvu, amene anakulira. Koma m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya youma ndi sanavulazidwe sapling. Elm amalola yozizira. Mphukira kukula limayamba pamene kutentha ndi madigiri khumi Celsius. Mulingo woyenera kuyatsa amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti interstices anapanga osati kale - izo zimapangitsa mbewu zambiri kukongoletsa. Bonsai ayenera kutetezedwa drafts ndi mphepo. Mu kukula nyengo Elm akusowa madzi zonse pambuyo kudulira - kwambiri zolimbitsa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ambiri zochepa kwambiri. feteleza Special ndi feteleza organic aperekedwe pakatha masabata awiri. Poyamba pansi kutenga bwino Elm porous zokwanira wowawasa ndi thanzi. Chawola kompositi ndi mchenga ndi makhalidwe woyenera mwangwiro. Muyenera repot mbewu iliyonse zaka zinayi. Kodi izo bwino mu kasupe. Pa kupatsidwa zina ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa wachitatu wa dongosolo mizu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera untangle mizu mosamala anayendera. Kudulira ayenera kukhala pansi kwambiri ankavala ndi gawo wakale wa iwo.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a Elm

Kafadala, borers kungawononge mpaka kalekale kuti sapling anu, ngati nthawi sichichititsa mphutsi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugula tizilombo wapadera. Kuchokera kunyumba wamkulu bonsai zipangizo akhoza kukhala kudwala. Ku nthata wofiira nthaka kupulumutsa kupopera yosavuta ndi madzi. matenda a mafangasi, ngakhale sizionekaoneka Elm, koma akhoza kuwononga mtengo. masamba zopotoka ndi dzimbiri adzawononga kukongola kwa mbewu. Pofuna kuthetsa bowa n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fungicide wapadera ndi ikufanana kuchotsa mbali akhudzidwa wa Elm lapansi.