Masitaelo Spanish zomangamanga. Manda wotchuka a zomangamanga Spanish

Spain - Dziko la conquistadors ndi ofufuza, amalonda ndi ofufuza, achifwamba ndi akazi okongola, chakudya chabwino ndi zomangamanga wokongola. Mu Spanish Ufumu linakhalapo chinapokosera zisinthe kugonjetsa mphamvu opondereza, anawononga pambuyo nkhondo boma. Anthu anabwerera munthu wamba ndi moyo manda mbiri za nthawi. Ojambula zithunzi n'kuwaza nsalu, ndipo mbuye sculpted nyumba ndi zipilala chachikulu. Spain ankakhala zodziwika kokha kwa iye ndi malamulo osalembedwa zikuchitikabe uchita okongola ndi yabwino chitukuko chidina.

Spanish zomangamanga - kufunika chikhalidwe cha mtendere

Mwinamwake, zomangamanga wa dziko lokongolali monga Spain, ayenera kusamala nazo konse. Ndi sizimadziwika ndi wosangalatsa dziko kumbali zonse ndi mkulu-nyamuka mapiri a Pyrenees ndi Cantabria, komanso ku Spain ndipo Chikatalani mapiri ndi moyandikana ndi Islands Canary. Kwa mapiritsi zachilengedwe ndi ufumu kunyadira anthu Spanish. Chimake zachifumu ndi zakale, mabwalo mizati, ziboliboli a milungu ya Aroma ndipo ngwazi za wakale Greek Hellas. Openwork nyumba ndi zithunzi minda kutsogolo, makwalala ndi akasupe, m'mapaki ndi tambirimbiri. Matchalitchi ndi mizikiti ndi zipilala Chisilamu la kalembedwe European, nyumba losaiwalika, wopambana ndi chokondetsa apachiyambi. Spain zomangamanga Ndimagoma ndi ulemerero, ngakhale wodzichepetsa kukula kwa limati Atlantic.

Kalembedwe Spanish makolo

Atakhala mu paradaiso, kukopa anthu mamiliyoni alendo, moyo adzakumbukira kutengeka zosangalatsa azipeze powona kukongola nawo. Masitaelo a zomangamanga ku Spain bwanji akuya kudzoza ndi zolengedwa wapadera. Nthawi zambiri nyumba ya Roma anamanga cholimba njerwa, komabe sanding mphepo ya mbiri. Mudejar - kotero kalembedwe zomangamanga, opangidwa ndi nsalu yabwino imeneyi. Iwo yophatikiza rukotvorstvo ndi luntha la European, Ayuda ndi Moor amisiri. Enanso mwa masitayilo zomangamanga Gothic ndi Baroque anatuluka mu mibadwo oyambirira 17-18. Ndipo m'zaka 19-20, Art Nouveau anabadwa - fanizo la sukulu ya luso wa luso wamanga Antonio Gaudi. Ntchito m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage. Iwo akusonyeza monga paki ndi Nyumbayi ndi anamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Chikatalani industrialist ndi wandale Eusebi Güell ndipo dzina lake polemekeza wake, Casa Vicens, malo Batlló ndi Sagrada Família ku Barcelona. Dzuwa likulowa m'ma 19 analowa otchuka kalembedwe akukumana Neomudehar mu exclusivity lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi kuvala zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso domes ndi makoma Zithunzi ndi matailosi tsvetolepnoy dongo.

Luso la Spain monga cholowa nakhalanso wa Catalonia

Zosiyanasiyana ndi ukulu wa manda a chikhalidwe ndi cholowa kuti pyshut Spanish yachonde lamapiri, chidwi ndi choviikidwa mu epics lakutali wosaiwalika ndi nthano. Kuyambira bwinja la atsamunda Roma cha La Llosa, mungachite ulendo wa madera zidzasintha ndi m'midzi. Izi wokongola zipilala mapulani mu Spain, monga:

• Limbikitsani-khoma, kuyambira pa tchalitchi cha St. Mary ndi kutambasula kwa Plaça Catalunya.
• Kuzinga makoma ndipo zipata za Alcudia;
• mabwinja mapulani Baelo Claudia ndi La Llosa.
• Tavira Tower ndi Torre del oro, Torre Vella ndi Almenaras, Santa Cruz de A Tenerife ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor linga.
• Bridges Alcantara, Maria Cristina, ndi chitsulo zubizuri Pont De Ferro;
• Chipata cha Sun ndi Jerez, Puerta de A Tierra ndi Alcudia.
• Akasupe madzi ndikuyenda, wowala ndi yosangalatsa.
• Zitsulo Columbus, Don Juan, mkuwa mkuwa fano la "Kupambana".
• Necropolis ndi malo, mizinda yambiri ndiponso zipatala, zachifumu ndi mafano.

Komanso rarities ena ambiri a magulu chikhalidwe cha nthawi zonse pamodzi mu ufumu wina ndi chodabwitsa. Iye akulankhula za zochitika zakale ndi amanditenga pamene anakhudza, zimayambitsa kumiza mokwanira potengera anzawo wapamwamba analenga, ndipo dzina lake - Spanish zomangamanga. Photo rarities izi temptress wokongola wapanikizika Albums si akatswiri kokha, komanso regulars ankachita masewera amene amakonda kubwerera mobwerezabwereza kuti cholowa cha Catalonia.

Moor wamasiku monga chozizwitsa cha Age Golden

Mu Middle Ages m'mawa VIII m'ma Spanish County anayambitsa wapadera kalembedwe Moor chiyambi. Bukuli lili Chisilamu ndi Spanish mapulani burashi. Chotero lumikiza zomangamanga chachitika zikamera wa Education Arab mu Iberia. Chochitika chachikulu chinali kumanga chikhalidwe mu 784 chaka Mezquita - Roma Katolika Cathedral. Mu zaka wotsatira, zinthu izi ndi mamangidwe bwino, ndi kudzazidwa zabodza zopezeka zokongoletsa ndiAmene. Iwo mafelemu ndi arches chosema ndi openwork chivundikiro, malinga ndi nsanja nyumba, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mano ndi lozenges. Pa njerwa mafupa superimposed chosema zingwe, zitsulo ndi majolica Atavutika plinfa. zitsulo nsanja, denga nkhanza nyenyezi zisanu ndi zitatu zisonga.

Mu kupitiriza Mauritania aang'ono

M'buku la UNESCO anatengedwa pansi nyumba chitetezo monga Royal Alcazar (maloko) Alfonso 11 ndi Seville Cathedral ndi St. Mary parishi ya Santiago del Arrabal, unbeaten anapanga kalembedwe Moor. Wachifumu Hall Chambers lathuli gilded ndi wokometsedwa ndi mizati ndi zitsulo - figural kusema ndi kumutsatira ndi zovekera ndi anamanga-mu. Chozizwitsa kalembedwe kanthu luso zochita zaka kuphatikizapo Gothic ndi mwambo Romanesque watsopano yotopetsa kwambiri. zomangamanga Moor ku Spain raschertila whimsical zojambula wake Catalogs ndi malingaliro mbiri ophatikizidwa anthu.

Baroque ngale monga Museum ku Spain

aliyense payekha kuti m'nyumbayi mapiritsi privnos Baroque Spain. Kamangidwe ka mankhwala wolemera zokongola wapakamwa nyumba, greenhouses ndi nyumba woyera. Baroque akuyamba njira yake mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17 kamvuluvulu anayamba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu cha. Arbiters kotero wachisomo kalembedwe anali ambuye ochepa, koma amene anali kupereka msonkho kwa iye, anakhala, mu Ndipotu "oligarchs" a pamanja a. Izi instigators ndi virtuosos za bizinesi anali abale Churriguera. Zisanu abale mizimu - Joaquim, Miguel, Alberto Manuel ndi Jose Benito - ennobled kukongola kwa Baroque ambiri Spain.

Spanish mapulani matebulo za m'ma 17

Spain pa zomangamanga ambiri kwa zaka za m'ma 17 umayamba kugunda ake unfettered ndi mwanaalirenji. chosema achipembedzo limapezeka mu dziko, pamodzi ndi miyambo ya dziko, kulimbikitsa ndi kupanga iwo. Surbaran Fransisko - matabwa wamanga kuchita woyamba abstraktsionnye ntchito pa pulasitiki ndi zinthu za zongoganiza. Ambiri mwa zolengedwa zina za wojambula ndi: "Komabe Moyo ndi Mandimu ndi malalanje" - 1633, "Madonna mu unyamata" - 1660, "Komabe moyo wa Miphika ndi zikho" - 1640, Angelezi The m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi zonse mwa zinthu zochititsa kwambiri paluso ndi kontrreformatsionnyh anthu . Nthawi imeneyi mochititsatu kaso zovuta otukuka mawonekedwe zimathandizadi etyudnogo Kuwonjezera.

Ndi m'ma 19, takonzekera, kapena otsogola Spain

M'zaka za m'ma 19 zikuluzikulu za ungwiro n'chofala nyengo Gothic ndi Art Nouveau. Ife anayamba kumanga mafupa mafupa a nyumba ya nyumba analimbitsa simenti. Kutsirizitsa zinachitikadi a mwala ndipo anachita chitsulo, galasi ndi plywood. Komanso ntchito dongo, zovuta thanthwe, matailosi asibesitosi. Spain 19 m'ma zomangamanga chikuwonjezeka malire ake, kuti atchule mu ziboliboli za m'tsogolo ndi nyumba cholimba kwambiri ndi ungwiro ndizosowa. Tengani ndi kumanga tsopano kukhala omasuka zipangizo zirizonse pa dzanja. Ductility ndi kukana anthu wamba, mphamvu ndi zotsatira luso la kupenta, contours zojambula wa kumanja - mbali yaikulu ya ziboliboli mapulani ndi kukongoletsa mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

O, momwe zinthu zambiri zimene zodabwitsa!

The azure dziko Spanish makolo nawo akonzedwa lalikulu la zokopa mapulani ndiponso zimene stylistic. Lembani onse sizingatheke chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu. Spain Zomangamanga zikwi achikumbutso chamadzulo ndi nyumba. Tikungotchula zolengedwa chachikulu ndi lapadera kwambiri manja wotchuka anthu:

1. Akachisi a kalembedwe Gothic - ndi Alcazar, Burgas ndi Seville, Toledo ndi Tarragona.
2. Nyumba zokhalamo - ndi Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar ndi MEDION, Mantaplana ndi Manresana, Arench de A l'Emporda ndi Montsori, komanso mazana a zolengedwa mwala sculpted.
3. Chikatalani National Museum ndi kotala Gothic ndi agulupa ya Montserrat, Park Güell ndi Citadel.
4. Calvet nyumba, chikats, Vincennes ndi yopemphereramo banja Sagrada.

amasangalatsa kungatenge popitilira aliyense wa dziko. Kodi padera mu Spain, ndi mtengo onse anakhala amisiri pano kawirikawiri ndi akatswiri.

ndiAmene chikhalidwe

Chitsitsimutso zomangamanga ku Spain ali kutali ndi chiyambi cha chaka 711, pamene ufumu zinali zodzaza ndi kuthetsa Asilamu. M'mayiko Pyrenean nyumba kamangidwe ka chitukuko wakale wa nyengo Pre-Aroma apezeka. Iwo anazilemba oimira mafuko, wotchedwa Cantabria, ndi Celtiberians ndi Iberians. Pambuyo nyengo akale chikhalidwe Spanish anabwera inspirers inimitable ndi atsogoleri, monga Gaudi Antonio ndi Juan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio ndi Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava ndi Juan Gomez de A Mora, Pedro Machuca ndi Rafael Moneo, Damian Formenti ndi José Benito Churriguera, Manuel Nunez-Yanovsky ndi Joaquin Rukoba. Komanso ambiri ojambula zithunzi yapadera ya mibadwo yosiyana. Onsewo zidachitika mwa ntchito iliyonse yolemetsa pa chilengedwe ndipo zinthu zinali kundiyendera a m'madera Spanish. Ndiyamika mapulani awa, Osema, osema miyala ndi ena pamanja ambuye Spain anakhala apulo wa Mulungu ndi mtima wa dziko chikhalidwe.

Sculpt kukongola - osati kukumba mphanga

Tsopano ife tikudziwa bwanji pakati ndi njira zomwe anachita zomangamanga Spanish pamaso mufika pamwamba pa wapatali kungoganizira za chilemekezo. Kodi anthu ambiri ndi manja ntchito pa Spanish kwambiri anaunikira kulenga kale lonse. Chisomo adzakhala ankadutsa ana, zidzukulu ndiponso zidzukulutudzi, ndi kupititsa patsogolo pansi nthambi pedigree mtengo. Ngakhale kuti mphanga kumanga, muyenera luso ndi luso. Ndi kulenga ntchito wosafa - koposa. Ndithudi, chilichonse akachita osiyana shawa wamanga, aliyense wa iwo wosasatitsidwa mpweya wake ndi kuleza mtima, chikondi stroking mmwamba ndi pansi, ndi mosamala kumanga mu malo. Ulendo wa ku Spain ndi umboni bwino. Ndipo ndi bwino kuona pyonsene kwenikweni eni maso ndi kubweretsa chidutswa cha imfa ya mtengo wapatali yochokera kumene chidwi kutalika kwa timilato ndi maholo yaikulu mipingo ndi m'mamyuziyamu adzakupatsani wosangalala kwambiri moyo wonse.