Mtsinje Brahmaputra. Gene zapamwamba chuma kwachilengedwenso

Dziko malo abwino ambiri amakopeka ndi kudabwitsa ndi kuwapanga iwo kusangalala amalingalira. Mmodzi wa awa chodabwitsa malo asayansi anazindikira Brahmaputra. Tiyeni tione zimene kumtunda ndi mtsinje Brahmaputra kuposa chigwa chake wokongola kwa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Chifukwa mtsinje umenewu amatchedwa dzina munthu pa nthawi imene mitsinje yonse ku Bangladesh kapena India maina akazi?

Ali mtsinje Brahmaputra

Ndithudi, ndi zosamvetsetseka, mwakuwoneka ngakhale oseketsa ndi kupusa dzina mwandimva kangapo. Koma ambiri sadziwa kumene mtsinje Brahmaputra. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa wasefukira onse mu India ndi China ndi ku Tibet, ndi Bangladesh, ndipo ambiri Ndipotu ku HimalayasI. Chikhochi ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri ndi lonse mitsinje ya Asia. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mtsinjewo m'mayiko onsewa ali dzina lakelake. Mwina ndicho chifukwa anthu sangathe nthawi zonse Yankho losavuta funso malo ake.

Ngati timamasulira dzina la mtsinje kuchokera Chitibeta, amatanthauza "madzi akuyamba ulendo wake kuchokera kwa mchira wa nyenyezi." The Brahmaputra Mtsinje ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi zikwi zitatu makilomita. M'dera la mtsinje beseni za 930 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Mtsinje akuyamba ulendo wake ku HimalayasI pamalo okwera makilomita 5.200. Chitadutsa zigwa anapangidwa ndi mapiri. The kum'mwera kwa dziko la Ganges Mtsinje - malo kumene mtsinje Brahmaputra itha ulendo wake.

madzi kutayikira ndi msinkhu wa mamita pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi pachaka avareji otaya - kiyubiki mamita oposa makumi asanu zikwi pa mphindi.

Wosiyanasiyana ndiponso sizimadziwika mtsinje

Sangathe kunena chimene chikhalidwe cha nkhokwe ili. Malinga ndi dera limene mtsinje Brahmaputra, ndipo kusintha khalidwe la madzi ake. Pali mbalambanda, limene mtsinje umayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri ndipo mwakachetechete. Gawo la mtsinje, dziko loyenda kudzera kwambiri phiri gorge, ndi zosiyana mu chikhalidwe. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mathithi ambiri, mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pa mathithi otsika. Nthawi zambiri izi chipwirikiti zigawo mtsinje ntchito maphatikizidwe pa Hiramu anatumiza.

m'madera chete ntchito panyanja. M'dera la Tibet pa magombe a mtsinje munakwanisa kuona okwerera ambiri bwato. Kwa ena izi ndi okha njira ya kayendedwe. Komanso, madzi mtsinje ntchito ulimi ndi kumwa madzi ayenera ulimi wothirira. Mtsinje Valley ndi chimodzi cha madera olemera kupanga nkhalango. Kuzindikira mitengo yew lonse kukula mu malo awa.

The Brahmaputra Mtsinje wolemera zolengedwa madzi ndi dziko. M'mphepete, m'zigwa ndi zigwa za mitsinje kukakomana ndi zinyama wapadera ndi zomera. Posachedwapa mu malo awa akhalabe mwa mbiya ankagwidwa, zomwe zina chidwi kwa alendo malo awa ndi gulu ofukula zinthu zakale.

Gawo la mtsinje, limene lili mu India, amaona wopatulika ndi anthu akuderalo. Apa ili mchitidwe umenewu yambiri. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti Brahmaputra mwachindunji ndi Brahma mulungu.

mtsinje

Izo wakudya ndi Brahmaputra, ngati mitsinje ambiri amachokera pakati pa nsonga mapiri, meltwater. ukuwonjezeka zili madzi kwambiri pamene ku HimalayasI ndi isanayambike masika wachikondi kuyamba kusungunuka oundana. Anatsanulira mtsinje ndi m'chilimwe, pamene mvula akutsikira nambala yaikulu m'dera la Ganges kumveka. Mvula yamvula ndi chizolowezi chodabwitsa.

Pa mlingo chigumula madzi a Brahmaputra angaukitsidwe kukhala mlingo wa khumi - mamita khumi. auka woteroyo otsika nthawi zambiri zoyambitsa madzi osefukira. mtsinje ichinso chapadera pakati pa anthu ena kuti pa kukweza madzi mafunde anapanga mafunde.

Ngakhale ochulukaŵa angathe hydropower, madzi a Brahmaputra Mtsinje si ntchito umatha zonse. Opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu inamangidwa kuno m'dera la Lhasa (Tibet), ndi kuti izo zinachitika mu lakutali 1957.

Gene zapamwamba chuma kwachilengedwenso

Big Brahmaputra Mtsinje chigwa asayansi kuitanira jini wolemera zapamwamba chuma kwachilengedwenso. Pano mukhoza kukumana ndi kucheza mwangwiro naini nyengo. Komabe, m'madera ambiri adakali sadziwa munthu ndi kukhalabe chinsinsi chachikulu. Iwo palibe chifukwa kakonzedwe ka zovuta.

Midzi yaikulu akupezeka mu njira ya mtsinje uwu - Tezpur, Shigatse (China), Dhuburi (India).