Opangidwa kuipitsa - ichi n'chiyani?

kudalirana ndi patsogolo njira anasiya chizindikiro kukoma osati pa anthu dziko lapansi, komanso moyo wathu wonse. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za chinthu chotero monga kuipitsa munthu.

Pa mfundo

Choyamba mwamtheradi kumvetsa ndi akuti yokha, alibe vuto ndi tanthauzo. Choncho, zopangidwa ndi kuipitsa - ndi mavuto amene munthu adzakupanikizani chikhalidwe. Awa ndi iwo Madontho kuti amachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Iwo anabwera mitundu iwiri zofunika.

1. Kuipitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zinyalala zinyalala).
2. Kuipitsidwa osiyana mphamvu (cheza ionizing, mphamvu ya maginito, njira, ndi kutentha yochokera).

Pa akamanena za

Komanso tikambirana chinthu monga kuipitsa munthu. Ndi momwe polojekitiyi anthu pa biosphere (ie. E. dera la moyo). Ichi ndi chifukwa anthu amadya mu moyo wawo kupanga yaikulu. Zotsatira za anthropogenic (ie. E. A anthu) makhalidwe mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chachikulu (maphunziro ndi zinyalala) ndi sekondale (kuti apanga zinthu anthu omwe ena m'chilengedwe zonse zachilengedwe). Poganizira mfundo kuipitsa zopangidwa, m'pofunika kuganizira mawu monga katundu anthropogenic. Izi mtengo wa onse mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina zimakhudza anthu pa chikhalidwe wonse ndi mbali zake zosiyanasiyana, makamaka. Mantha kudzakumana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: asayansi atsimikizira kuti zoterezi lililonse 10-15 zaka padziko biosphere ndi mosamalitsa kuwonjezeka.

magwero Anthropogenic wa mpweya

Popeza kusanthula maganizo "opangidwa kuipitsa" (ichi ndi mavuto amene ndi zotsatira za zochita za anthu, kungasokoneze chilengedwe), tiyenera kupeza chimene pali zofunika kwambiri ndi magwero yaikulu ya mpweya. The kuwonongeka kwambiri kupereka kuyaka kwa mafuta amene zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndi zochokera mafuta kapena mankhwala osiyanasiyana mafuta, komanso malasha, gasi, shale, peat ndi ngakhale matabwa. Ndipo ngati munthu sangathe kuipitsa mpweya kwambiri, ndiye chabwino kuchita mabizinezi osiyanasiyana zomera makamaka matenthedwe mphamvu zimatulutsa kuposa china chiwerengero zosafunika osiyana. Komanso zoipa wokongola kwambiri kuti mayendedwe chitayiko, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta, wa zinyalala ku ntchito amene ali mosasintha anamasulidwa mu mlengalenga, kuchotsako ichi. M'pofunikanso kunena kuti zinthu zina mu zamoyo asanazolowere, palibe yeniyeni wosanjikiza zoteteza kuti zinagwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana osiyana siligwirizana, matenda, ndi zina ngakhale imfa. Agriculture ndi zoipa mlengalenga, koma zimachitika zedi ang'ono ndi regionally, ndi kokha kukachitika kuti molondola sichinayambe anakhazikitsa zinyalala processing nyama (zambiri zosasangalatsa fungo, amenenso kungasokoneze osati pa khalidwe mpweya, komanso pa akukhudzidwira chikhalidwe cha anthu). Kodi Ndizachidziwikire pamutu wakuti ino? Choncho, zopangidwa ndi kuipitsa - izi ndi zotsatira za zochita za anthu amene ali kungasokoneze wosanjikiza mumlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, pa wailesi ... Max Kuwononga, mu chimake zimenezi zimachititsa mafakitale.

magwero Anthropogenic cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi

Aliyense mwina amadziwa kuti madzi - ndi maziko a moyo pa dziko. Komabe, 97% pa chivundikiro cha dziko - ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Ndipo kokha ena - izi ndi madzi abwino. Polingalira izi, m'pofunika kuti munthu mmodzi ndi awagwiritse ntchito% 7 kokha, china chirichonse - ndi kuwundana ndi madzi mobisa. Ndipo podziwa anthu onse akadali amalowerera kuwononga, ndi uwu, chinthu chofunika pa chivundikiro dziko. Sing'anga amadzimadzi ochuluka ntchito ngati malo osiyana zinyalala zonyasa. Nthawi zambiri, mayiko amene tili nawo malowedwe athu kwa nyanja, kumeneko m'manda zinyalala mafakitale zosiyanasiyana zinyalala banja Ndipotu - mankhwala ndi zinthu nyukiliya. Kodi wopangidwa ndi kuipitsa? Izi ( "Avatar") yankho la funso chifukwa pali mitundu yonse ya matenda masiku ano kuti munthu akupeza lero. Awa zatsalira omwe, ozama mu madzi, kusintha izo, ndiyeno kulowa m'thupi la munthu ndi pang'onopang'ono amuphe.

kusintha madzi

Kuyenera ananena kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka anthropogenic, madzi akumane ndi kusintha pulayimale, sekondale ndi ukachenjede.

1. Chachikulu. Vutolo limachitika kwa kukhudzana mwachindunji kuti zoipitsa madzi.
2. Secondary. Zimachititsa kuchokera zimachitika pakati mankhwala.
3. Ukachenjede. Kusintha akuwuka kwa mitundu iwiri yoyambirira.

The mpweya chachikulu cha madzi

Ndiye kodi wopangidwa kuipitsa? Izi ( "Avatar" - masewera, amafunsa chimodzimodzi wake osewera) kuipitsa madzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha munthuyo. Tiyeneranso kuganizira, kodi lero ndi waukulu anthropogenic madzi zoipitsa? Choncho, choyamba ndi mvula acid ndi zamchere amene anapanga akufa si madzi posungira. Ndi zoipa particles amene kukhazikika mu madzi kuchokera mlengalenga, kuipitsa motere. Komanso amachititsa kuwonongeka zosiyanasiyana madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito: onse m'banja ndi mafakitale. kusamala osati kwa nthaka, komanso madzi amaimira osiyana kutaya mafakitale.

Anthropogenic kuipitsa nthaka

Ife tiganizire moposera za mutu wakuti "Anthu anapanga kuipitsa." Izi ( "Avatar") poyankha mafunso ambiri onena za matenda ambiri a anthu. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa munthu amalowerera kuipitsanso osati mpweya ndi madzi, komanso nthaka, amene ndiye amalandira zakudya zosiyanasiyana. M'pofunikanso kuti kuipitsidwa okhazikika dothi Earth mwankhaza kumabweretsa alibe awo. Ntaka pang'onopang'ono kusiya zipatso ndi mbewu monga, sangathe kuyeretsa yokha (kwambiri katundu) ndi kosalekeza kuzichepetsa. Chifukwa, kuipitsidwa pang'onopang'ono amasintha mipweya ya nthaka, kutentha, chinyezi, aeration mode anagwiriridwa.

Nthaka zoipitsa chachikulu

Kodi ankafufuza mopitirira mu nkhani ya "opangidwa kuipitsa - ichi ndi chiyani?". Choncho, tiyenera kuganizira zimene ndicho chifukwa cha kudetsedwa nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuonetsetsa wa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• asidi mvula, yomwe mosamalitsa kuyambitsa mchere wa m'madzi nthaka;
• effluents mafakitale ndi zinyansi amene amagwa pansi;
• zinyalala mafakitale: chakudya, kuwala, nkhuni, etc;..
• m'tawuni ali wowonongedwa ndi zinyalala mafakitale, mankhwala organic zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

M'pofunikanso kuti izi si lonse Koma mndandanda waukulu wa zinthu kusokoneza nthaka chifukwa cha zotsatira anthropogenic.

mfundo yosavuta

Kotero, linanena bungwe yaing'ono. Kodi anthropogenic kuipitsa? chikoka izi zonse lozungulira munthu, chifukwa cha moyo wake. Awa ndi kusintha zoipa zimene kukumana madzi, dothi ndi mpweya chifukwa anthu (ndipo kenako iye amagwiritsa ntchito). Ndipo chotero palokha zikusonyeza mfundo yotsatirayi: opangidwa kuipitsa - ndi yankho atsopano matenda atsopano amene timakumana nawo. The anthu mwamsanga amvetse izo, motalikira izo adzapulumutsa thanzi lanu mwinanso moyo wabwinobwino.