Nyengo ya Mongolia. malo Geographical ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mongolia - dziko yodabwitsa, zokhudza alendo chifukwa cha wapadera ake ndi m'maganizo. Ili ku Central Asia, dziko ali M'mphepete yekha ndi Russia ndi China, ndipo alibe kubwereketsa kunyanja. Choncho, nyengo Mongolia a - zikuchepa chokhala. Ndipo Ulaanbaatar akuti ndi likulu ozizira a dziko. Koma Mongolia akadali otchuka pakati alendo onse pa dziko.

mwachidule

Mongolia chete miyambo yawo, iye anakwanitsa mozembetsa cholowa chawo kwa zaka zambiri. Great Mongol Ufumu kunathandiza yaikulu pa mbiriyakale ya dziko, mtsogoleri wotchuka Genghis Khan anabadwa pa malire a dziko lino.

Masiku ano, malo apadera a dziko kumaphatikizapo woyamba wa amene akufuna kupuma ku phokoso la mizinda ndi pogwiritsa mwachizolowezi ndi kutsika mu dziko wapadera wa osafikiridwa okongola onse. Malo lawolawo la Mongolia, anthu, nyengo, zomera, nyama - zonsezi ndi zachilendo ndipo apadera. Mkulu mapiri, steppes wosatha, buluu, nyama ndi zomera wapadera sangakhoze kulephera kukopa alendo m'dziko lino padziko lonse lapansi.

malo Hrs

Mongolia, thandizo ndi nyengo yomwe mwachibadwa cholukanalukana, ogwirizana m'dera lawo la Gobi chipululu ndi mapiri monga Gobi ndi Mongolian Altai, Khangai. Choncho, Mongolia pali onse mapiri atali, ndi zigwa lalikulu.

dziko lili pa okwera pafupifupi mamita 1580 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mongolia lili ku Central Asia, ndi dziko landlocked, iwo ali m'malire ofanana ndi Russia ndi China. M'dera dziko mamita lalikulu 1.566.000. Km. The mitsinje ikuluikulu osefukira Mongolia, izo Selenga, Kerulen, Khalkhin Gol ndi ena. Likulu la dziko - Ulan Bator - kale ndi chidwi.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

Pakali pano, m'dziko muno kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni. Anthu kachulukidwe ndi za 1.8 anthu pa kilometre lalikulu. m. m'deralo. anthu ali omangidwa anagawira mu mutuwo, anthu kachulukidwe ndi mkulu, koma madera kum'mwera ndi malo achipululu anthu zochepa.

The zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu ndi yosiyanasiyana:

• 82% - Mongolian;
• 4% - pa Kazakhs;
• 2% - pa Buryats ndi mayiko ena.

Pali mu dziko monga Russian ndi Chinese. Pakati pa zipembedzo za Chibuda chimapambana pano. Komanso chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu chimakhulupirira kuti Islam, pali otsatira ambiri a Chikhristu.

Mongolia: Nyengo ndi zochititsa

Malowa amatchedwa "dziko la kumwamba buluu," chifukwa ambiri a chaka dzuwa. Ili mu zone ya kotentha, Mongolia lili ndi nyengo bwinobwino chokhala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi pang'ono mpweya.

Ozizira, koma pafupifupi palibe chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira Mongolia (kutentha akhoza kusiya kwa -45˚S) m'malo ndi kasupe ndi gusts ake amphamvu mphepo, nthawi zina kuwonjezera kwa mphepo yamkuntho kenako ofunda ndi dzuwa chilimwe. dziko lino zambiri malo zosayembekezereka ya chimphepo.

Ngati ife kufotokoza nyengo ya Mongolia mwachidule, zokwanira kutchula kutentha yofanana lalikulu, ngakhale mkati mwa tsiku. Apa nyengo nkhanza yotentha ndi kuchuluka dryness za mlengalenga. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake - January, ndi otchulidwa - June.

Chifukwa chotero nyengo Mongolia

kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, mpweya youma ndi wambiri masiku dzuwa malo wapaderawu. Ndizachidziwikire kuti chimene chimayambitsa kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo ya Mongolia:

• mtunda kuchokera m'nyanja;
• chopinga kwa kuvomera mafunde chinyezi mpweya nyanja ndi mapiri yozungulira dera la dziko;
• mapangidwe a kuthamanga osakaniza ndi kutentha otsika m'nyengo yozizira.

Chotero yofanana lakuthwa kutentha mvula otsika kusankha imeneyi. Familiarization ndi zimene zimayambitsa kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo ya Mongolia kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino ubale pakati zimachititsa chilumbachi, malo ndi nyengo ya dziko.

nyengo

Ndi bwino kuti ndibwere ku Mongolia kuyambira May kuti September. Ngakhale kuti pali zambiri masiku dzuwa, matalikidwe kutentha ndi lalikulu kwambiri pa nthawi ya chaka. Nyengo Mongolia Monthly ndi mbali khalidwe kwambiri.

• Zima zambiri dzuwa ndi ozizira, akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa -45-50˚S. Zima ozizira kuyamba mu November ndi kusungidwa mpaka March. A wambirimbiri mpweya anati: snowfalls n'zochepa. January - mwezi ozizira yozizira, kutentha tsiku kusiya pansipa madigiri 15 Celsius.
• Spring ku Mongolia kumayambira mochedwa March zimatha mpaka June. Panthawi imeneyi, vuto mwina fumbi mikuntho ndi mphepo. N'zochititsa chidwi otentha, kutentha pafupifupi m'chaka ali + 6 ° C.
• nthawi yotentha kutentha chikugwirizana ndi kalendala Mongolia - zikuyamba kumapeto May kuti September ndi malekezero. Nthawi imeneyi, imagwera mpweya ndi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mvula. Wapakati kutentha - madigiri 21 pamwamba ziro, ndipo mu July (miyezi kwambiri ofunda chaka) chingaopseze 25˚ C.
• Kugwa mu Mongolia ndi nyengo yosintha - ndi kutentha (zikutanthauza + 6˚ C) ndi chinyezi (nyengo amakhala drier, mpweya amachepetsa).

masamba dziko

Mongolia, nyengo amene ali zikuchepa chokhala, ali wolemera ndi zachilendo zomera. Pa m'gawo lake pali zosiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe: mapiri, woyendera nthambi nayonso ndi steppe, chipululu ndi mabacteria semidesert.

Mu Mongolia, mukhoza kuona mapiri okutidwa ndi mitundu paini ndi mkungudza nkhalango. M'zigwa iwo m'malo pa yolimba (birch, Aspen, phulusa) ndi zitsamba (honeysuckle, mbalame chitumbuwa, rosemary ndi ena). Ambiri, nkhalango kuphimba 15% ya zomera Mongolia.

The zomera chivundikiro cha steppes la Mongolia komanso ali yosiyanasiyana. Pamafunikanso zomera monga nthenga udzu, bedi udzu ndi ena. Pa gawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi theka chipululu saxaul. mtundu wa zomera ndi pafupifupi 30% ya zomera la Mongolia.

Anthu ambiri ambiri zomera mankhwala ndi mlombwa, celandine, buckthorn.

dziko nyama

mitundu ina chosowa kwambiri nyama akuimira mu Mongolia, monga matalala nyalugwe, Przewalski kavalo, Mongolian mbidzi, ngamila zakutchire, ndi ena ambiri (a okwana mitundu 130). Komanso, pali zambiri (pa 450) mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame - mphungu, akadzidzi, hawks. Mu chipululu izo zimapezeka mphaka zakutchire, insa, saiga, mu nkhalango - nswala, sable, gwape.

Ena a iwo, mwatsoka, afunika kutetezedwa, monga alonjezedwa ikutha. Boma Mongolian amasamala za asayambe alipo wolemera thumba la nyama ndi zomera. Chifukwa chaichi, pali nkhokwe ambiri chikhalidwe ndi zinyama anali m'magulu.

Zosangalatsa za Mongolia

dziko ndi wosiyana. Choncho, amakopa alendo ambiri amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za Mongolia. Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimaonetsa kuti:

• Mongolia, komwe nyengo aakulu mokwanira, dziko ndi likulu kunkafika pachimake mu dziko.
• Mwa mayiko onse padziko lapansi ndi otsika anthu kachulukidwe.
• Ngati timamasulira dzina likulu Ulan Bator ndi chinenero Mongolian, kutembenuzira akuti "wofiira ngwazi".
• dzina lina la Mongolia - "Dziko kumwamba kowala."

Osati alendo onse akungofuna m'dera lino kudziwa zimene nyengo Mongolia. Koma ngakhale ankadziwa mwatsatanetsatane mbali zake samuopa okonda zosowa ndi chilombo.