Syktyvkar anthu: chiwerengero, makhalidwe ndi ntchito

Ili mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi amoyo ndi wotukuka kwabasi mzinda wa Syktyvkar. Iwo akhoza yodziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana: limatanthauza ndi bata mzinda, ndipo masiku matauni pakati. Chirichonse chimene munthu aliyense malo amenewa, mwapadera angaone anthu ake zabwino, chikhalidwe ndi kuchereza alendo yekha. Syktyvkar ndi anthu ake kusiya kokha zosangalatsa kwambiri kotero pano mukufuna kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe likulu la Republic Komi

Likulu la Republic Komi, ndi mbali ya Russia, sangatengedwe kukhala mzinda wamng'ono. Mwalamulo, nkhani yake inayamba zaka zoposa zinayi zapitazo. Ayenela-Sysola m'gulu mokhala angapo mabanja yosavuta wamba ndi anthu ang'ono. Syktyvkar zaka pa magawo ake wodzichepetsa anali kukopa chimodzi chokha: matabwa dongosolo, kuchita ntchito ya pa tchalitchipo.

Mapangidwe kugula likulu pa mtsinje Sysola

Mumasangalala nawo mayendedwe, koma mwamphamvu ndi mapazi chikhulupiriro kuchulukana kwa kupanga Chotsimikizika anayamba m'zaka za m'ma XVII, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ulimi, ena mafakitale madera. Mwamsanga heyday kupanga zinachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi malonda Gona ndi kuchuluka anthu Syktyvkar (ndiye Ayenela-Sysola). Komanso, mudzi anali m'malo yabwino malo m'mayiko ambiri. njira yonse ku malo yaikulu kugula nyengo m'mphamvu pano. Kudzera m'mudzi amakhoza kupita Great Ustyug ndi, Vologda, Arkhangelsk. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII anthu a mumzinda wa Syktyvkar ntchito pafupifupi 1,000 anthu.

Kuchuluka mzinda zaka zingapo anadzatchedwa Ayenela-Sysolsk, akhali na dzina mpaka 1930. Pambuyo pake, chigamulo Sinthani dzina mzinda watenga anthu. "Syktyvkar" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha anthu zamakolo za Komi limatanthauza "Mzinda pa mtsinje Sysola".

Weather ndi nyengo mikhalidwe Syktyvkar

Si kale, malinga m'dera zakale, ndi nyengo mu likulu sichinali ndendende wofatsa. kunazizira yaitali, agwilitse gawo yaikulu ya chaka kalendala, ndi mphepo, mvula ndipo ozizira yophukira ndi masika, kanthawi inconspicuous yotentha analibe kuti asamukire kuno anthu thermophilic. Nyengo roughness ankawachotsera nthawi wochezeka kuchereza anthu wamba. Syktyvkar limatchedwa "akumwetulira mzinda" chakuti anthu ake nthawi zonse kumwetulira ndi mwansangala moni odutsa alendo, kaya nyengo.

vuto Komabe, pa chimene asayansi padziko lonse kukanda mitu yawo - ndicho, kusintha kwanyengo, kodi sudzatha mbali ndi kale m'derali. Ngati kale 40 digiri frosts anali ponseponse pafupifupi lonse yozizira, koma tsopano iwo ali m'chipani. Komanso, ngati mukubwera chithunzithunzi ozizira, zilibe nthaŵi yaitali. The mbali yaikulu ya dzinja amalola anthu okhala Gawo Northern, kumva nokha yabwino ndithu.

Mtundu tikukhala mu Syktyvkar?

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti likulu la Komi - mayiko malo aakulu utsogoleri. zinthu nyengo kuno kukopa anthu ochokera kwambiri kutali m'madera zotumphukira wa North. Pa mphindi, mpaka wagawo kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha anthu a Syktyvkar mosavuta. Komabe, wina mosavuta kuti malinga ndi kalembera otsiriza mu 2015, chiwerengero kuti ali pafupifupi 250 zikwi anthu. Iwo likukhalira kuti pafupifupi hafu ya anthu mu Republic of Komi nzika matauni.

deta Previous analandira chifukwa cha kutolera mfundo za ziwiri zapitazo, sanali zimasiyana chiwerengero mwachindunji. State ziwerengero kutsindika kuti mu zaka ambiri ochepa, chiwerengero cha anthu Syktyvkar chinawonjezeka ndi 2%, ndiwo za 5 zikwi anthu.

Komanso, ambiri akuona za anthu amitundu kuno. Makamaka zambiri ndikudabwa za angati miyoyo pano Russian ndi Komi. Zingati? Population Siktivkar advantageously tichipeza mitundu deta. Iwo likukhalira kuti anthu Russian ndi kawiri kuposa anthu a zamakolo anthu. Komi likulu, pafupi theka la anthu onse. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu ena onse Ukrainians, ndi Nenets, ndi Chitata. Komanso mwa anthu a zambiri amapezeka Azeris, Aluya, Agiriki, British, Yakuts, Finns, Czechs ndi ena.

Chifukwa Russian kuposa Komi?

Masiku kwa ofala pakati Russian kasintha zapitazo. Kenako anthu okhala wochokera Komi anali ambiri momveka bwino: wa khumi m'deralo, munthu mmodzi yekha anali Russian. kusintha choncho mu zikuchokera mitundu am'deralo zachitika chifukwa chitukuko nthawi mfundo kusamuka. akayidi andale kupita ku mizinda kumpoto, osati kutumikira yakalavula gaga. Powalanga, akuluakulu mosatsata iwo n'zotheka kukhala mu mizinda momasuka ofunda, akuponyera mpaka mapeto a masiku kumpoto kwa Russia.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala

Osati Republic Komi, komanso m'madera ambiri Russian ndi kukhala lero mtima achinyamata kutuluka glubinok pafupi ndi pakati. M'midzi sikutheka kupeza maphunziro zonse koleji, kwambiri luso kupeza ntchito yabwino. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Syktyvkar nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka likuvutika alendo ku Far North. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero. Syktyvkartsev n'chachikulu ndi kudutsa chaka, chifukwa cha ndilo otaya ufulu wa kusamuka.

Ngati ife kuganizira kuchuluka chilengedwe cha anthu, pakhoza kukumbukira mphamvu positive. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, osati mwamwayi mwakufuna chiwerengero, komanso kupita chitsogolo. Ngakhale tikhoza kunena kuti mlingo kubadwa chimapambana pa imfa ndi% 1.5 okha. Ngakhale Chiwerengerochi amaonedwa yabwino ndithu, kuyambira zaka zingapo zapitazo, vuto ali kusanduka pa sewero kwambiri.

pakati-zaka chithunzi

Tikumbukenso kuti avereji ya anthu ikuyenda akupitirizabe oposa. Ngati si kale Chiwerengerochi pafupifupi anafika malire a zaka 35,5, koma masiku ano gulu molimba akutenga chilemba cha zaka 36,3. Young anthu Syktyvkar, makamaka, chiwerengero cha anthu osakwana zaka 14 anatsika ndi 3%, ndi anthu amene ali okhoza kugwira ntchito ndi kubweretsa ndalama za dziko, ndipo osati kuchuluka - chiwerengero chawo anatsika ndi oposa 1%. Pa pensioners yemweyo nthawi Syktyvkar inasanduka zambiri, pafupifupi kotala. Mwachibadwa, chifukwa chuma cha Republic ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Kusunga bwino pazipita, utsogoleri dziko ali kupita ku achite kusintha osatchuka kwambiri, monga kuwonjezeka zaka zopuma pantchito.

Choncho, monga mmene taonera, kusintha anapangidwa ndi kapangidwe ndi zaka mumzindawo. Akuluakulu chifukwa cha pafupifupi 20% ya anthu, za yemweyo, ndipo ana. Yotsala kukhala anthu amphamvu.

Amuna ndi nkhani akazi

Poona kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala amuna ndi akazi, kulingana alibe kudikira. 45% ndi 55% - kotero inu mukhoza kulingalira chitsanzo cha atsikana Syktyvkar. zinthu worsens ndi kugonana chiŵerengero chaka chilichonse. anthu Female chimapambana pa chachimuna ndi. Komabe, vuto limeneli akhoza kukhala lililonse okha likulu Komi. Kwa mabwalo ndi avareji amuna 10 akazi 13. The mkulu mlingo wa imfa msanga pakati pa amuna amphamvu - chifukwa chachikulu, wotchedwa demographers.

A nkhani zina akuwuka kuchokera pamwamba, ndi ziwerengero mabanja syktyvkartsev zaka 16. Mwamwayi, ndi akazi 1000 nkhani pang'ono anthu oposa 500 wokwatiwa. Pankhaniyi, 225 akazi fairer wa anati zikwi sanamvepo ulendo ndi Mendelssohn, 115 anakwanitsa kuswa ukwati ndi chiwerengero ofanana anakhala amasiye. Wa amuna pafupifupi chachitatu amadziona bachelors incorrigible, 64 - linatha, ndipo anthu oposa 600 pa mphindi, ndi banja losangalala. Awa, wachisanu gawo - boma.

Mlingo wa maphunziro kwa anthu Syktyvkar

Mphindi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Republic Komi ndi ntchito. Syktyvkar - ŵa mafakitale pakati, kotero mbali osakhala a anthu ntchito ali ndi maphunziro apadera. Pafupifupi hafu ya anthu likulu ndi masatifiketi maphunzilo apamwamba ndi chosakwanira apamwamba. Amene anamaliza maphunziro okha ku sukulu, za yofanana. Wina wachitatu ndi sekondale maphunziro apadera: anamaliza sukulu luso, sukulu yapamwamba ndi masukulu ntchito. Mpumulo (pafupifupi 5%) kokha mlingo yaikulu ya maphunziro.

Mu Syktyvkar kuchita zinthu kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa 72% madokotala onse ndi ofuna wa sayansi ku Republic Komi. Statisticians kuti pakati pa anthu amene anatsogolera nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii, kuposa amuna, ndi amene ali mbuye - akazi.

Anthu ntchito phindu la chuma cha likulu, mbali yaikulu ya izo. nambala iyi ndi pafupifupi 120 zikwi nzika. Mu m'badwo ntchito kwa zaka 15 mpaka 72, anthu awa akuimira oposa 65% ya anthu ntchito.

Economic gawo mafakitale

Syktyvkar ofala makampani ndi mitengo, matabwa processing ndi zamkati ndi pepala makampani. Pa gawo ili la chuma chimachititsa 60% ya katundu chopangidwa. Tiyenera amatchulanso matabwa zovuta Siktivkar (SPLK), zomwe zimafunika kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito pafupifupi 15,000. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsogola zamkati ndi kupanga pepala maofesi kumpoto kwa Russia. matani oposa 700 zikwi za pepala uncoated, zamkati, paperboard labala pano chaka.

Zaka 15 zapitazo kuchokera SPLK anatulukira kamodzi wocheperapo - Syktyvkar plywood Mill. Iye ankaona wopanga waukulu lalikulu-plywood. Mbiri ya kukhalapo ndi ntchito bwino chomera kunayamba 1976.

Dera la zaumoyo la Republic

Tiziganizire wapadera ndi kuteteza moyo wa anthu. Syktyvkar monga malo aakulu loyang'anira Russia uliwonse dera ubale chikhalidwe umamangidwa ndi malamulo a boma. Komabe, zikomo mphamvu ena yoyenda yokha akuupereka kwa makonsolo wa Republic, n'zotheka kudziwa kusiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa thanzi mu dera la Republic of Komi kwa anthu ntchito wakhala bwinobwino akuyendera pulogalamu umoyo-thanzi "Health". Zimatengera Ndime ya kuphunzira zonse za thupi ntchito nzika kwaulere. Chinthu chokha chimene sichinayambe masinthidwe - ndi lamulo pamaso pa inshuwalansi mankhwala. Popanda, sikutheka kwa anthu kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo chikhalidwe zachipatala.

Mavuto a maphunziro mu Syktyvkar

Wokwanira ndi nkhani ya maphunziro Syktyvkar. Ngakhale pamaso pa sukulu, kuphatikizapo sukulu oposa awiri khumi, zolimbitsira thupi angapo ndipo lyceums, yogonera komweko, masukulu awiri luso ndi mabungwe ana olumala, chisanadze sukulu si choncho zovuta kupeza.

Pa otchedwa kukonzanso wa malemu XX mlingo kubadwa m'ma ana wagwa kwambiri, choncho kufunika mu kindergartens ambiri mbisoweka. Kumanga redeveloped ntchito zina, ndi kuika pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka mabungwe angapo. Anthu panopa akuvutika kusowa kwa kindergartens Choncho, pa nthawi yotsiriza, akuluakulu Republic nthawi zonse nkhaniyi pa ankafuna kukambirana.