Doevnegrechesky mulungu Pluto

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira wakale Greek ndakatulo Hesiod, amene anakhalako m'zaka za m'ma VIII BC, pomwepo Ufumu mobisa wa mulungu Pluto anali, monga iwo amati, kuleredwa kovuta. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, adadyedwa ndi bambo ake - mulungu wa nthawi Chronos. Sitingathe kunena kuti anakhudzidwa kwambiri anaumitsa woipa amene amabweretsa ndi sanali ana, osati iye anali analosera kuti mmodzi wa ana ake anabadwa kwa mkazi wake malamulo Rhea, tsiku lina napasula iye ndi kukhala pa ulamuliro. Chotero iye anatenga wololera, mu maganizo ake, mitsuko.

Abale milungu anagawa dziko kuuzana

Kodi Pluto zikhoza kukhala kumbuyo mu dziko - zovuta kunena. Gwirizanani, sanakhulupirire zimachitika kukaona osati m'mimba, komanso bambo ake. Komabe, zonse zinatha bwino, ndipo m'mene zaka kukhwima, iye ndi abale ake - Zeus ndi Poseidon, anatenga gawo mu Chigawo cha dziko. Mwa njira, mwana mulungu Pluto ankatchedwa Hade, ndipo dzina lake lenileni linali kokha m'zaka V.

Chigawo chimenechi chinali yoyamba kulimbana aakulu ndi khama ena kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi - abale asanu, ndi Titans ndi awo asanu alongo Titanides. Choncho menyanani Pluto ndi abale ake anali amphamvu za mdani. Koma iwo anapambana, ndipo chifukwa aliyense kutenga gawo lake la chilengedwe chonse. Pluto-Hade nawo pansi, ndi chimodzimodzi - ufumu wa akufa. Iye anali kuchereza makamu, ndipo panalibe mlandu aliyense anakana kulola nazo. Ndizo basi palibe amene abwerera kwa iye.

The mulungu wobereketsa chuma ndi pansi

Koma si onse zolunda ndi chisoni. Pluto Mulungu wa Greek ndipo kenako nthano za Chiroma - ndipo ngakhale mulungu chuma mobisa ndi chonde. Iwo anali mu cholowa chake anaika madipoziti ambiri miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo, ndi padziko lapansi kumawonjezera zonse ndiye kukongoletsa magome athu. Chuma iwo anafunika kusamala, ndi Pluto anali akukhudzidwa ndi ichi, sakukhulupirira aliyense monga bizinesi udindo, zimene ndinalandira kwa Agiriki akale, ulemu, kulemekeza, ndi nsembe mawonekedwe a ng'ombe wakuda.

Kukakamizidwa (osati) amajomba Pluto

Komabe nthawi zina Pluto - mulungu wa kumidima - anasiya chuma chawo, ndipo anakwera pamwamba. Koma ndikuona kuti munthu maonekedwe ake sanasangalale, kuti momwe iye anachitira izo kwa cholinga chokhacho - kuuzira mu fiefdom wake wovulalayo lotsatira. Kuchotserapo anali yekha "kuyendera" kuukira - onani ngati penapake m'dziko la ming'alu mwachisawawa kudzera amene amatha kulowa mu mtengo mobisa kuwala. Ine sanali mwini ufulu amenewa. Komabe, malirime zoipa ngakhale ankanena kuti Pluto, chinsinsi kwa mkazi wake Persifony anali pansi ena zosangalatsa. Chabwino sizikukukhudzani athu - tidzakhala miseche.

Anapita mulungu Pluto zambiri zothandiza kwambiri. Ankathamanga pa anai a akavalo wakuda itagwiritsidwa kuti galeta. Amalamulira iwo owongoka ndi kugwira zingwe mu dzanja limodzi ndi ena - dvuzubets kuti kugunda chopinga chilichonse panjira njira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mkazi wake n'kololeka kuti kubedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso pa ulendo wina unachitika. Kwinakwake Persephone osasamala (kapena kunamizira) - ndipo mwadzidzidzi yekha kumidima. Koma, ngongole zake, Gona ndi wovomerezeka ndipo anapanga mfumukazi ya chonde.

ndi kumidima

Mwandakatulo kwambiri kufotokoza Pluto mulungu ufumu wakale olemba a chi Greek. Kwa iwo timaphunzira kuti pali kumatsika mtsinje wotchuka Styx akufa, imene Charon akale kukanyamula boti mizimu ya akufa, zimachokera gwero wotchedwa Chilimwe, amene adza kwa padziko lapansi, plunges sanamvekenso zamoyo zonse. Mu Ufumu wake, umene Kodi mkatikati palibe cheza cha kuwala, mdima munda Hade kwamuyaya yokutidwa ndi tulips zakutchire, ndipo pamwamba pawo kukhwakhwaza chisoni ankavala mizimu ya anthu akufa. moans awo kulira nyundo mphepo.

Lowopsya denizen ya kumidima - atatu mutu galu Cerberus - amateteza ufumu wa mulungu Pluto. Pamaso pa woopsa wake. Pa khosi la chilombo njoka hiss amazipotokola ndi pakamwa toothy wokonzeka kuti umeze aliyense amene kusokoneza mtendere wa m'kaidi. Iye anavomereza onse, koma palibe amene usawataye wa dziko lino, kumene palibe chimwemwe kapena chisoni.

Society kumidima

Malinga ndi onse alakatuli yemwe zonse bwino kwambiri mu Ufumu, komwe kulibe ray umodzi wa kuwala, anthu a kumeneko zambiri ndithu. Pakati pa mpando golide, pansi mulungu Pluto ndi mkazi wake Persephone, ndipo ili pa phazi la woweruza Minos ndi Rhadamanthus. Amakapakapa mitu ya pansi, mapiko awo wakuda, mulungu wa imfa Tanat. M'manja mwake, smashing lupanga, ndi lotsatira - limodzi mnzake Kery wachisoni namwali mizimu ya imfa.

Pano, monga mtumiki, mulungu wamkazi wa chilango cha Furies, pamodzi ndi iwo - mnyamata wokongola mwamuna ndi ochepa mitu poppy m'manja mwawo. Wamng'ono uyu mulungu Hypnos dzina. Iye amadziwa kuti amwe kuyambira poppy, amene plunges mu maloto ndipo anthu ndi milungu. Komabe, tidzakhala anadabwa kwambiri ndi zimenezi. Complementing atatu mutu wamkazi Recas anthu ndi anzawo nthawi zonse - mizukwa ndi zowopsa. Ndi nthawi zina limatuluka pamwamba ndipo, kuyenda usiku, amatumiza anthu malubwelubwe.

Milungu wachisavundi wa Olympus

Zaka zapita, m'malo akale Greek Hade anadza kwa mulungu wachiroma Pluto. Patapita nthawi, iye anamira mu chisokonezeko, ndi Chikunja anagwetsa chikhulupiriro choona. Koma onse chithumwa chomwecho makutu athu ndi nthano za anthu akale a Olympus, monga wosafa monga mafunde a nyanja ya Mediterranean, phokoso limene anabadwa.