Beklemishevskaya nsanja: mbiri ya zomangamanga

Beklemishevskaya nsanja ili pafupi Grand Moscow Mtsinje mlatho, womwenso pamwamba pa Moscow Mtsinje, ichi ndi chifukwa chake imatchedwanso Moskvoretskaya nsanja. N'chifukwa chiyani nyumbayi nalo dzina lake? Ndipotu Beklemishev inasanduka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV, pakatha inaimika. Dzina la nsanjayo anapereka Beklemishev m'banja lachifumu, amene anakhala pafupi ndi mpanda wa boma la Russia, amene amanyalanyaza nyumbayi.

Beklemishevskaya amene anamanga nsanja?

Pa nthawi imeneyo, ntchito yomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana anatembenukira kwa mapulani yachilendo. Beklemishevskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin inamangidwa pa ntchito ya Mark Fryazin, ngati icho chinali kutchedwa Russian. Ndipotu, dzina la katswiri wa zomangamanga - Marco Ruffo. Chifukwa ena amaganiza kuti dzina la Fryazin njira yoperekedwa kwa mtundu wa. Komabe, pa nthawi "fryagi" - zinali dzina ambiri amene anali Western chiyambi European. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi (ngakhale kusinthidwa), mawu anakhala labambo kwa anthu, mwachitsanzo, Italy, France kapena Spain, amene anakhalako zaka mazana XV-XVI mu Russia.

Mapulani mawonekedwe a nyumba

Malo yamphamvu waukulu - pa tsinde la mwala woyera, amene ali mawonekedwe semicircular mu wodzigudubuza gawo kulumikiza zinthu. Beklemishevskaya Kremlin nsanja ali madenga anayi zothekera zozungulira mfuti. nyumbayi amapereka pamaso pa bwino ndi kumva kubisala kuti athe kupewa kukumba. Kumapeto kwa nyumba XVII m'ma lowonjezera ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, amene anali hema chopapatiza, ndi mizere iwiri ya mbiri. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuchihemako nsanja palibe alipo mkati.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Ambuye yemweyo dzina Beklemishev anafa 1525. Iye anaphedwa chifukwa iye anali wokhudzidwa ndi Satana, amene anali osiyana ndi Prince Vasily III. Ndiye bwalo ndi nsanja anapereka ku ndende zili kwa mapeto a anthu olemekezeka amene anali zosakondweretsa.

Kuwonjezera nchito imeneyi, nsanja analinso Beklemishevskaya chitetezo dongosolo. Popeza malo ake chifukwa mbali ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa boma la Russia makona, iye anayima mu njira ya woyamba adani kunyanyala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti adani kuukira zambiri zimachitika kudzera madzi a Moskva Mtsinje. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndipo tinamanga nsanja kuonerera, kumva caches mobisa - kwa kuzindikira mwamsanga kukumba.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, pansi madongosolo a Peter, amene anali kuyembekezera kuukira mudzi wa asilikali Swedish, pansi pa arches la nsanjayo anatsanulira mitengo pang'ono kuchokera mu nthaka, nyumba anamangidwira bastions ndi rastesany munakhazikitsa angapo kukhazikitsa mfuti chinanso kukula ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zisinthe nyumbayi zowawa wovulala mu zaka zingapo ankawoneka chimodzimodzi.

Nthawi yotsatira kumanganso chinali chaka cha 1949 pamene slits tabwereranso ku kukula pachiyambi. Koma zinthu zina, Moskvoretskaya nsanja pafupifupi kubwezeretsedwa, mosiyana ndi ofanana ena boma la Russia.

Kodi kupeza nyumba ino? Ndi ili ku mphambano za boma la Russia embankment ndi Vasilevsky mbadwa.