"Kodi magwero a kubwezeretsa chuma pambuyo Mavuto a": yochepa yankho la funso

A mafunso ambiri pa maphunziro kusukulu pa zochitika za State Russian chiri motere: ". Magwero a kubwezeretsa chuma cha itatha nthawi ya Mavuto Kodi" Monga ulamuliro, ophunzira zimawavuta adayankha, chifukwa siteji Transitional kovuta kumvetsa: m'magulu onse a anthu akhala akukonza ndi kusintha ngati kwambiri mwamphamvu kuti agwirizane nkhaniyo patsamba sukulu buku n'kovuta kwambiri.

Choncho ndikofunikira kuti Atchule ophunzira mfundo zofunika kwambiri mmene chuma dziko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 17. Ophunzira ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti kale zochitika kudziwika kwa dziko anali ndi vuto chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gawo la ulimi, komanso kusokonekera kwa thumba dziko mu ulamuliro wa Ivana Groznogo. Ena malipilo anali chitukuko cha Siberia, amene amaloledwa mu gawo kukonza vuto la ndalama Magulu ena a anthu. The chochitika yamasika akhoza kutchulidwa kuphunzira mutu m'masukulu.

Zotsatira za mavutowo

Mu malo oyamba pa zipolowe wamba zachiwawa kugunda mudzi ndi mudzi, umene Ndipotu, kudyetsa dziko. Izi zapangitsa kuti njala imene Nayenso chikwiyire inaphulika wosakhutira chikhalidwe. Chosowa ulamuliro waukulu ndi linapuwalanso boma la anthu. Choncho, monga ulamuliro, ntchito akhoza kuwerenga pa mapeto a ndime pa nkhaniyi: ". Magwero a kubwezeretsa chuma pambuyo Nthawi ya Mavuto Kodi"

Kuti tiyankhe wophunzirayo ali yosanthula boma la dziko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi. zolakwa wamba nkhondo, alowererepo yachilendo kwachititsa chuma dziko ikuchepa, amene ndiye sanathe achire kwa nthawi yaitali. Panapita zaka zingapo chakuti chuma Russian wakhala mpikisano kachiwiri.

Makamaka kwambiri nchito zaulimi, umene pa zaka wakhala wotopa Oprichnina redistributions dziko ndi ziwembu kugawa pakati mwininyumba. Mugone ankadutsa m'mizinda wofooka, msika pafupifupi unatha. Choncho, boma la mfumu yatsopano anakumana yovuta - kulera chuma cha dziko mlingo limene linali pamaso zodabwitsa m'khutu.

mfundo msonkho

Kutolera ndalama kwa anthu wakhala nkhani boma lachifumu ndi zimene zinachitika mu funso. Boma scrambled angagwirizanitse siyana zina za anthu ku malo awo okhala kuti revenues ndalama moponya anali yosalala ndi wokhazikika. Choncho, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopano kwa mfumu ndi boyars ine amayenera kubwerera ku muyeso akale, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kale wakhala wotopa ndi nkhondo.

Yankho la funso: "magwero a kubwezeretsa chuma pambuyo Mavuto Kodi" - ayenera kuyamba ndi kutchula miyeso kuti abwezeretse kasamalidwe ndalama. Kumene, uyu anali kuukitsa ena misonkho, kuwonjezeka corvee ndi mangawa, komanso olembedwa mu mndandanda wa amakhoma misonkho, magulu atsopano a anthu (mwachitsanzo, otchedwa "belomesttsev" - anthu amene amakhala m'mayiko amene ali osapatsidwa misonkho ya kobiri). Komanso, boma linavomereza kasitomu latsopano, komanso kuchita malonda ndi vinyo ndi fodya, umene sanachite. zonsezi ndi penapake ziziyenda mmene chuma chikuyendera mu boma.

malonda resumption

Monena "magwero Kodi a kubwezeretsa chuma cha pambuyo Mavuto" kumafuna kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za vutoli chuma dziko pambuyo inalowa la ufumu watsopano. An chodabwitsa zofunika za nthawi funso linali ayambe ndi kukula kwa mizinda, amene phata la malonda ndi handicrafts.

Inali pa nthawi zinthu zinayamba lopinda pa msika m'dzikolo kukuchitika chifukwa choti zikamera kupanga ang'ono-ang'ono. Choncho Russia ndi m'ma m'ma anatuluka mavuto ndi kukalowa siteji ya kukula yogwira. Izo ziyenera kumveka ngati mfundoyi, yankho la funso "Kodi muli akasupe a kubwezeretsa chuma cha itatha nthawi ya mavuto." Mwachidule, longosolani momwe ziriri mu dziko, mungagwiritse ntchito matchati ndiponso ndandanda.